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DNDC模型对我国旱地N2O释放的拟合对比分析
引用本文:徐文彬,刘广深,洪业汤,LI Changsheng,陈旭晖.DNDC模型对我国旱地N2O释放的拟合对比分析[J].矿物学报,2002,22(3):222-228.
作者姓名:徐文彬  刘广深  洪业汤  LI Changsheng  陈旭晖
作者单位:1. 广东工业大学,环境科学与工程学院,广东,广州,510090
2. 浙江大学,环境科学研究所,浙江,杭州,310027
3. 中国科学院地球化学研究所,环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵州,贵阳,550002
4. Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA
5. 贵州省农科院,土壤肥料研究所,贵州,贵阳,550006
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目 (批准号 :49873 0 3 4,40 0 73 0 3 4),中国博士后科学基金项目
摘    要:本文根据贵州省玉米-油菜轮作田、休耕地和大豆-冬小麦轮作田的N2O释放通量及其影响因子季节变化的是观测结果,对比分析了DNDC模型计算与三试验田田间观测在N2O释放通量及其主要影响因子季节变化上的拟合程度。结果表明,对N2O释放通量、土壤NO3^-和NH4^ 含量、土壤湿度和土温,模型计算结果与田间观测具有相似的季节变化模式和相近的数值,模型较好地反映了上述参数的动态变化过程。据此,推算出贵州省农业土壤N2O年释放量,并分析了气候变化和农业活动对释放量的潜在影响。

关 键 词:DNDC模型  N2O  释放  旱地  中国  土壤湿度  季节变化
文章编号:1000-4734(2002)03-0222-07
修稿时间:2002年3月21日

THE FIRST COMPARISON OF MEASURED AND DNDC MODELED N2O FLUXES FROM UPLAND SOILS IN CHINA
LI Changsheng.THE FIRST COMPARISON OF MEASURED AND DNDC MODELED N2O FLUXES FROM UPLAND SOILS IN CHINA[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,2002,22(3):222-228.
Authors:LI Changsheng
Abstract:In this study the seasonal variation of N 2O flux and its associated controlling factors at a corn rape rotation field, a fallow land and a soybean winter wheat rotation field in Guizhou Province, southwestern China were compared between measured and DNDC modeled N 2O fluxes. The results showed that the comparison of measured and DNDC modeled N 2O fluxes, soil NO 3 - and NH 4 + concentrations, soil WFPS and soil temperature exhibited similar trends and magnitudes, the major dynamics controlling N 2O emissions were properly captured by the model. Based on the success of this test and validation exercise, DNDC model was used to estimate N 2O emissions from the entire agricultural industry in Guizhou Province and to assess the potential effect of climate change and farming practice on N 2O emission.
Keywords:N  2O  DNDC  flux  upland soil  simulation
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