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碳排放许可的强度分配标准与中国区域经济协调发展——基于30省区CGE模型的分析
引用本文:袁永娜,石敏俊,李娜,周晟吕.碳排放许可的强度分配标准与中国区域经济协调发展——基于30省区CGE模型的分析[J].气候变化研究进展,2012,8(1):60-67.
作者姓名:袁永娜  石敏俊  李娜  周晟吕
作者单位:1. 中国科学院研究生院;2. ;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金委管理学部应急研究项目“应对气候变化的节能减排政策研究”;国家自然科学基金委创新群体研究项目“数据挖掘与智能知识管理:理论与应用研究”
摘    要: 基于30省区CGE模型,模拟分析了碳排放许可的强度分配标准对我国区域协调发展的影响。结果表明:按行业属性设定强度分配标准会加剧区域经济发展不平衡状况;按区域经济发展水平设定强度分配标准,对区域协调发展的影响较小,但会对高排放行业造成较大的冲击。中央政府基于强度分配标准,参考区域经济发展水平,将碳排放许可分配到各个省份,然后各个省份再参考行业特点将碳排放许可分配给机制覆盖行业的实体或排放源,这样的两阶段分配结构是较为现实的、具有可操作性的政策选择。

关 键 词:碳排放许可  强度分配标准  区域平衡发展  30省区可计算一般均衡模型(CGE模型)  carbon  emission  permit  intensity  allocation  criteria  regional  balance  development  30-province/autonomous  computable  equilibrium  model
收稿时间:2011-05-27

Intensity Allocation Criteria of Carbon Emission Permits and China Regional Development- Based on a 30-Province/Autonomous Region Computable Equilibrium Model Analysis
Yuan Yongna , Shi Minjun , Li Na , Zhou Shenglü.Intensity Allocation Criteria of Carbon Emission Permits and China Regional Development- Based on a 30-Province/Autonomous Region Computable Equilibrium Model Analysis[J].Advances in Climate Change,2012,8(1):60-67.
Authors:Yuan Yongna  Shi Minjun  Li Na  Zhou Shenglü
Institution:Yuan Yongna1,2,Shi Minjun1,2,Li Na1,2,Zhou Shenglu¨1,2 1 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;2 Research Center On Fictitious Economy & Data Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China
Abstract:The intensity allocation criteria of carbon emission permits and its influence on China’s regional development were analyzed through the 30-province/autonomous region CGE model.Simulation results show that: industrial intensity criteria without taking regional economic development into account,deepens the unbalanced development of regional economy;regional intensity criteria without taking industrial attributes into account,exerts little negative impact on regional harmonious development,but relatively high negative influence on high-carbon-emission industries.The two-step allocation scheme that the central government allocates emission permits to provincial governments based on regional economic development and then provincial governments allocate emission permits to emission resources or entities based on industrial attributes,is a feasible and operable choice.
Keywords:carbon emission permit  intensity allocation criteria  regional balance development  30-province/autonomous computable equilibrium model
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