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Chemical degradation characteristics of reinforced concrete reefs in South Korea
Authors:HS Kim  CG Kim  WB Na  JK Kim  
Institution:1. Fisheries Resource Enhancement and Management Center, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Busan 619-902, Republic of Korea;2. Resource Enhancement Research Team, South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Yeosu 556-823, Republic of Korea;3. Department of Ocean Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-737, Republic of Korea;4. Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 550-749, Republic of Korea
Abstract:The chemical degradation characteristics of reinforced concrete reefs, which had been fully immersed in Tongyeong waters of South Korea for 18–25 years, were studied. In order to investigate the marine environmental impact on the concrete reefs, environmental factors, for example pH, have been observed between 1997 and 2002. Then, four reinforced concrete reefs recovered from different sites in Tongyeong waters were nondestructively tested. Finally, those test results were analyzed to determine the chemical deterioration. Based on the test results, it is shown that the reinforced concrete reefs have sound chemical properties and their originally estimated service life is secure enough for a further service period in water depths of 28–32 m. A concrete cover depth of 40 mm is recommended for the design of reinforced concrete reefs to achieve safety in marine environments and special events occurring during installation and construction.
Keywords:Degradation  Environmental impact  pH  Reinforced concrete reef  Marine environment  Concrete cover depths  Nondestructive testing  Service life
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