泉水流量、电导率、pH值动态变化研究     

余保汶  肖敏杰  王旭  费璇 《地质与资源》2020,29(4):380-387

岩溶水是指赋存于岩溶孔隙中的地下水，是我国南方生产生活主要用水来源.随着社会对水资源需求的逐步扩大，岩溶水资源的开发利用越发重要.通过定期监测岳麓山泉水流量、电导率、pH值，结合岳麓山岩土层性质和长沙市降雨量，采用统计分析和Spearman秩相关系数法对泉水流量变化和泉水水质定性评价进行研究.研究结果表明，大气降雨对岩溶水进行补给从而使泉水流量增大，泉水流量的改变除与降雨量有关外，还受土壤入渗率和降雨时长的影响.采用Spearman秩相关系数法可定量计算电导率与时间的相关性，间接判断周围环境对泉水水质影响的难易程度，有利于识别电导率代表性位置泉眼，更好地监测和评价岩溶水.土壤酸沉降污染严重或酸雨频繁地区易导致岩溶水pH值呈酸性.对泉水流量和水质的研究有利于科学开发利用岩溶水资源.  相似文献   

Environmental impact of fluidized solidified silt casting on surrounding water bodies     

Yunquan Li  Silin Wu  Shi Shu  Yiyan Lv  Yan Cui 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(5):604-610

Abstract

With the growing demand for underwater refill engineering, the construction technology of implementing fluidized solidification in underwater pouring has recently received increased attention. However, the environmental impact of underwater casting on surrounding water bodies, especially when the silt is polluted, is still unclear. In this study, a simulated underwater pouring test and a static immersion release test were conducted separately to study the quality of the surrounding water during and after pouring. The results showed that fluidized-solidified silt casting could increase the pH of the surrounding water, even after the pouring had stopped, by approximately 1.0 and the turbidity could reach 200 NTU. No diffusion of Zn and Cu into the surrounding water was observed and while Ni and Cr exhibited slight diffusion, this was at a level well below international water quality standard. During construction, reducing the distance from the seafloor to the bottom of the pouring catheter could reduce the level of pollution. After construction, the use of neutral solidified materials can effectively reduce the pH of the surrounding water and the potential risk of heavy metal dissolution.  相似文献   

内蒙古鄂伦春旗土壤钼元素的分布特征及主要影响因素     

魏明辉  许江  李秋燕  贺鹏飞 《地质与资源》2021,29(6):609-613

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黑龙江海伦地区垦殖前后典型黑土剖面主要养分元素垂直分布特征     

宋运红  张哲寰  杨凤超  梁帅  魏明辉  刘凯  许江 《地质与资源》2021,29(6):543-549

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低温常压条件下NaCl-H_2O体系对铜活化迁移的影响因素Ⅱ:pH值和盐度   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任彩霞  马黎春  汤庆峰  张琪 《矿床地质》2015,34(3):581-588

文章采用动态模拟实验研究了卤水NaCl-H2O体系不同盐度、酸碱度对砂岩中铜元素的活化迁移作用。结果表明,在常压室温环境下,卤水盐度越高,越有利于含铜砂岩中铜的活化迁移,不同盐度卤水对铜的活化强度表现为w(NaCl)为25%的溶液w(NaCl)为20%的溶液w(NaCl)为10%的溶液w(NaCl)为5%的溶液。酸碱度条件模拟实验,揭示了强酸(pH=0.71)或者强碱(pH=10.28)环境有利于铜的活化迁移,尤其是在强酸(pH=0.71)条件下,可极大增强铜的溶解性,这对于解释蒸发岩盆地含铜卤水的成矿过程具有重要的理论和实际意义。  相似文献   

An experimental study on major element release from the sediments in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary     

Guo  Yanwei  Yang  Shouye 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,14(3):417-424

With the enhanced warming and acidification of global ocean, whether and to what extent the naturally-weathered fluvial sediment into the sea can release elements and thus influence the geochemical pro...  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000405   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jean de la Paix Mupenzi  Lanhai Li  Jiwen Ge  Achal Varenyam  Gabriel Habiyaremye  Nzayisenga Theoneste  Kamanzi Emmanuel 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(4):599-607

This study has focused on the processes of soil degradation and chemical element concentration in tea-growing regions of Rwanda, Africa. Soil degradation accelerated by erosion is caused not only by topography but also by human activities. This soil degradation involves both the physical loss and reduction in the amount of topsoil associated with nutrient decline. Soil samples were collected from eleven tropical zones in Rwanda and from variable depth within each collecting site. Of these, Samples from three locations in each zone were analyzed in the laboratory, with the result that the pH of all soil samples is shown to be less than 5 (pH < 5) with a general average of 4.4. The elements such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) are present in high concentration levels. In contrast calcium (Ca) and sodium (Na) are present at low-level concentrations and carbon (C) was found in minimal concentrations. In addition, elements derived from fertilizers, such as nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and potassium (K) which is also from minerals such as feldspar, are also present in low-level concentrations. The results indicate that the soil in certain Rwandan tea plantations is acidic and that this level of pH may help explain, in addition to natural factors, the deficiency of some elements such as Ca, Mg, P and N. The use of chemical fertilizers, land use system and the location of fields relative to household plots are also considered to help explain why tea plantation soils are typically degraded.  相似文献   

可口革囊星虫(Phascolosoma esculenta)胚胎及幼虫发育研究          下载免费PDF全文

金春华  竺俊全  许式见  王伟 《海洋与湖沼》2011,42(1):94-100

采用人工授精的方法获得受精卵,在人工培育条件下观察了可口革囊星虫胚胎及幼虫发育过程及其盐度和pH对胚胎发育的影响,探究可口革囊星虫胚胎及幼虫发育规律.结果表明,可口革囊星虫胚胎及幼虫发育过程为:受精卵→卵裂→囊胚→原肠胚→担抡幼虫→海球幼虫→稚虫.在水温28-29℃、盐度23、pH 8.1-8.2条件下,受精后7h 1...  相似文献   

铁锰氧化物对苯酚氧化降解的实验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

文丽敏  张骏 《地球科学与环境学报》2011,33(2):191-195

为了考察铁锰氧化物对酚类污染物的氧化降解能力,采用天然以及合成的铁锰氧化物对苯酚的氧化降解进行对比实验研究.土壤中铁锰氧化物样品分别为天然针铁矿及氧化锰,合成铁锰氧化物样品分别为合成针铁矿及软锰矿.结果表明:苯酚与铁锰氧化物发生氧化还原作用时,还可能与土壤中杂质发生吸附等作用;铁锰氧化物还原反应强度随着反应介质pH值的...  相似文献   

不同pH值黏土层对有机磷渗透的影响分析     

宋顶峰  李红艳  李绪谦  周记玲 《水文》2011,(4):45-49,39

采用施压条件下有机磷溶液渗透通过粘性土层的实验,模拟有机磷越流通过弱透水层的过程,研究粘土层pH值不同时对有机磷渗透迁移的影响规律。分析认为,有机磷渗透通过粘性土层的能力随着土层pH值的升高而降低;pH为7.5时矿化率为98.75%,迁移率为1.25%,土层pH值≥8.5时有机磷未穿透粘土层,阻滞效果明显。矿化形成的PO34-离子占总磷的百分比随着土层pH值的升高而增加,与Ca2+离子结合形成沉淀物的能力增强,粘土pH值的升高对有机磷的降解转化具有明显的促进作用。  相似文献