| 基于生态系统服务的海洋健康评估与调控:以莱州湾为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 沈程程,郑伟,石洪华,丁德文,王宗灵.基于生态系统服务的海洋健康评估与调控:以莱州湾为例[J].海洋学报(英文版),2015,34(12):61-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 沈程程 郑伟 石洪华 丁德文 王宗灵 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院, 青岛 266100;国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 青岛 266061,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 青岛 266061,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 青岛 266061,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 青岛 266061,国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 青岛 266061 |
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| 基金项目： | The Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean in China under contract Nos 201005008 and 201005009; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41206112. |
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| 摘 要： | 近岸海域的生态系统管理,要求对海洋健康进行综合的评估以及对人工调控进行科学的指导,进而促进可持续发展。本文构建了定量化方法,用于评估当前的和近期的基于生态系统服务的海洋健康。以莱州湾为例的研究结果表明,当前的海洋健康指数分值为0.7856(总分为1.0);通过对负面压力进行不同强度的人工调控,得到近期海洋健康预计的变化范围为0.5551到0.8041。具体地说,本文评估得到当前的海洋健康主要表现为文化服务和供给服务基本优秀,而支持服务和调节服务不够良好。若不对持续增长的压力采取有效的调控措施,该近岸海域生态系统会在近期丧失部分支持服务和调节服务;若负面压力被完全控制,该近岸海域生态系统服务的分类等级会得到小幅提升。另外,应进一步加强对生态系统服务尤其是文化服务和调节服务的宣传教育。本文的分析过程和量化结果,为进一步指导人工调控提供了灵活的工具,有助于海岸带区域的生态系统管理。
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| 关 键 词： | 海洋健康 生态系统服务 近岸海域 调控 压力 莱州湾 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/7/20 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/9/21 0:00:00 |
Assessment and regulation of ocean health based on ecosystem services:Case study in the Laizhou Bay, China |
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| SHEN Chengcheng,ZHENG Wei,SHI Honghu,DING Dewen and WANG Zongling.Assessment and regulation of ocean health based on ecosystem services:Case study in the Laizhou Bay, China[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2015,34(12):61-66. |
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| Authors: | SHEN Chengcheng ZHENG Wei SHI Honghu DING Dewen and WANG Zongling |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China2.The First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao 266061, China |
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| Abstract: | The ecosystem-based management of nearshore waters requires integrated assessment of ocean health and scientific guidance on artificial regulations to promote sustainable development. Quantitative approaches were developed in this paper to assess present and near-term ocean health based on ecosystem services. Results of the case study in the Laizhou Bay of China showed that the index score of ocean health was 0.7856 out of 1.0 at present and was expected to range from 0.5551 to 0.8041 in the near-term future depending on different intensities of artificial regulation of negative pressures. Specifically, the results of ocean health at present mainly indicated that cultural services and provisioning services performed essentially perfectly while supporting services and regulating services functioned less well. It can be concluded that this nearshore ecosystem would partially lose supporting and regulating services in the near-term future if the increasing pressures were not wellregulated but that all of these categories of ecosystem services could be slightly improved if the negative pressures were fully controlled. Additionally, it is recommended that publicity and education on ecosystem services especially on cultural services and regulating services should be further strengthened. The analytical process and resulting quantification provide flexible tools to guide future development of regulations so as to facilitate ecosystem-based management in the coastal zone. |
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| Keywords: | ocean health ecosystem services nearshore waters regulation pressure Laizhou Bay |
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