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1977—2017 年芝罘连岛沙坝地貌演变
引用本文:孙晓莹,战超,余建奎,任宗海,许国纯,王庆.1977—2017 年芝罘连岛沙坝地貌演变[J].海洋通报,2022(2).
作者姓名:孙晓莹  战超  余建奎  任宗海  许国纯  王庆
作者单位:鲁东大学 海岸研究所, 山东 烟台 264025
基金项目:NsFC-山东联合基金 (U1706220); 国家自然科学基金 (41901006; 41471005); 山东省基金 (ZR2019BD005); 山东高校青创 科技团队 (2020KJH002)
摘    要:本文基于 GIs 技术对 1977—2017 年芝罘连岛沙坝的岸线变化和海湾冲淤动态进行分析, 发现了连岛沙坝的变化情 况及其影响机制。结果表明: 在此期间, 连岛沙坝东西两侧始终处于向海推进趋势; 在快速城市化进程下导致沙坝附近的岸 线总体长度增加, 形状趋于复杂, 自然海岸消失, 人工海岸建设不断向海延伸; 通过等深线反映附近海域冲淤变化, 主要体 现在芝罘湾侧以人为干预为主, 近岸海域的港口 、码头等地侵蚀剧烈, 海湾中心呈严重片状淤积。本研究对明确人类活动、 流域水沙及水动力环境变化等对芝罘连岛坝地貌演变的影响, 以及本地区海岸带的可持续利用具有重要指导意义。

关 键 词:芝罘连岛沙坝    海岸带    地貌演变    冲淤变化    人类活动
收稿时间:2021/7/9 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/9/15 0:00:00

Geomorphology evolution of Zhifu tombolo from l977 to 20l7
SUN xiaoying,ZHAN Chao,YU Jiankui,REN Zonghai,XU Guochun,WANG Qing.Geomorphology evolution of Zhifu tombolo from l977 to 20l7[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2022(2).
Authors:SUN xiaoying  ZHAN Chao  YU Jiankui  REN Zonghai  XU Guochun  WANG Qing
Institution:Institute of Coastal Research. Ludong University. Yantai 264025. China
Abstract:with the support of GIs technology. analysis of the shoreline changes of Zhifu tombolo and the dynamics of ero- sion and deposition in the bay from 1977 to 2017 was conducted to study the changes of the tombolo and its influence mecha- nism. The results show that during this period. the east and west sides of the tombolo have always been seawards. Under the rapid urbanization process. the overall length of the shoreline near the tombolo has increased. the shape has become more complex. the natural coast has disappeared. and the construction of artificial coasts has continued to move seawards. The isobath reflects that the erosion and siltation changes in the nearby sea area is mainly reflected in the human intervention on the side of the Zhifu Bay. Ports and wharves in the coastal waters are eroded severely. and the center of the bay is seriously silting. This study has important guiding significance to clarify the changes in human activities. water and sand and hydrody- namic environment in the river basin. which in turn affect the landform evolution of the Zhifu tombolo. and the sustainable use of the coastal zone in the region.
Keywords:Zhifu tombolo: coastal zone: geomorphic evolution: erosion and deposition change: human activities
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