| 基于GE的世界围填海分布及平面设计分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 岳奇,徐伟,于华明,赵梦,胡恒.基于GE的世界围填海分布及平面设计分析[J].海洋技术,2015,34(4):99-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 岳奇 徐伟 于华明 赵梦 胡恒 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国海洋大学；2. 国家海洋技术中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用Google Earth(GE)遥感影像资料,完成了对世界沿海国家的围填海分布及平面设计特征的研究。研究表明:世界围填海主要分布在4大区域,即东亚、波斯湾、欧洲西部和北美沿岸;中国的围填海总量最多,平均粒度第二;4大区域的围填海平面形态呈现规律性,东亚填海基本以几何形状居多,波斯湾填海多为仿自然形态,欧洲西部填海善于利用地理区位优势,北美填海有大量突堤游艇码头。讨论了造成围填海平面形态区域差异的原因及本次研究的优缺点,可为围填海管理和围填海平面设计研究提供方法支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 围填海 遥感 平面设计 分布 特征 |
The research of reclamation graphic design in the world based On GE |
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| YUE Qi,XU Wei,YU Hua-ming,ZHAO Meng,HU Heng.The research of reclamation graphic design in the world based On GE[J].Ocean Technology,2015,34(4):99-104. |
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| Authors: | YUE Qi XU Wei YU Hua-ming ZHAO Meng HU Heng |
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| Abstract: | Coastal areas have the highest population density in the world. With the industrialization, urbanization as well as the land resource constraints, the world has experienced a boom in the reclamation, during the past 100 years. However, there are fewer studies focused on reclamation especially on reclamation graphic design based on a global perspective. Google Earth (GE) has a great sense of image coverage, access to convenient features for the study of world reclamation with providing data base. In this paper, the distribution and graphic design characteristics will be analyze base on the GE remote sensing image data. It shows that, the reclamation concentrated mainly in four major areas, Southeast Asia, the Persian gulf, Western Europe and the gulf of Mexico. Chinese holds the most amounts and the second average particle size of the reclamation in the world. The reclamation in Southeast Asia mostly looks like basic geometric shapes. The shape of the reclamation in Persian Gulf usually imitate of the natural form. Western Europe reclamation are good at using geographic advantage. In the gulf of Mexico, there are large amounts of marina jetty. It will also be discussed the reasons that causes the reclamation graphic design differences regionally in this article, which provide methodological support for the management and sea reclamation design studies. |
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| Keywords: | reclamation remote sensing graphic design distribution characteristics |
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