| 全国自然资源要素综合观测体系建设需求及发展动态 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王远超 彭毅 刘晓煌 高阳 代雪健 邵玉祥 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国地质调查局应用地质研究中心,四川 成都 610036; 2.自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室, 北京 100055; 3.中国地质调查局长沙自然资源综合调查中心,湖南 长沙 410000; 4.中国地质调查局自然资源综合调查指挥中心,北京 100055; 5.中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院,北京 100193; 6.自然资源要素耦合过程与效应重点实验室,北京 100055 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局“青藏高原自然资源要素综合观测试点(编号: DD20208064)”项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 自然资源要素综合观测工程围绕国家重大战略需求和自然资源部“两统一”职责展开,是一项具有战略性、基础性、紧迫性的系统工程,合理分析自然资源要素综合观测体系构建的各项需求,进一步明确建设思路,厘清目前发展动态,有利于自然资源要素综合观测工程下一步工作的开展。通过需求分析,明确了全国自然资源要素综合观测体系建设的各项需求,并进一步提出了建设思路,针对各项需求介绍了当前的发展动态,构建了基于自然资源管理的分类体系,划分了自然资源综合区划,形成了自然资源要素综合观测指标体系和标准体系,并梳理出3个标准规范讨论稿,提出了基于自然资源综合区划的野外观测台站布设方案,并在此基础上构建了空天地一体化观测技术体系,搭建了自然资源要素综合观测一体化平台,为跟踪研究各类自然资源动态变化规律并预测其发展趋势提供了数据支撑,最后,对自然资源要素综合观测体系的构建提出了针对性的建议。研究成果有力推进了我国自然资源要素综合观测体系建设,支撑服务了新形势下自然资源管理需求。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然资源要素 综合观测体系 需求 发展动态 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-02-18 |
Establishment needs and development trends of the comprehensive observation system for national natural resource elements |
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| Authors: | WANG Yuanchao PENG Yi LIU Xiaohuang GAO Yang DAI Xuejian SHAO Yuxiang |
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| Abstract: | The Comprehensive Observation Project of Natural Resource Elements is a strategic, basic and urgent systematic project, which centered on major national strategic needs and the "Two Unifications" responsibilities of the Ministry of Natural Resources. It is beneficial for the further development of the Comprehensive Observation Project of Natural Resource Elements to reasonably analyze various requirements during the establishment of national natural resource elements comprehensive observation system, define the establishment ideas and clarify the current development trends. The authors have specified the various requirements for the establishment of the national natural resource elements comprehensive observation system, further put forward the establishment ideas, and introduced the current development trends based on the demand analysis. The classification system for natural resources management has been established and the comprehensive regionalization of natural resources has been identified. Besides, the natural resource elements comprehensive observation index system and standard system have been established, and three standard specification discussion papers have been combed. The field station layout plan based on the comprehensive regionalization of natural resources has been proposed, and an integrated sky-ground observation technology system has been built. The integrated observation platform for natural resource elements has been built to provide the data support for tracking and studying the dynamic changes of natural resources and forecasting the development trends. Finally, some specific suggestions on the establishment of the national natural resource elements comprehensive observation system have been put forward. The achievements above have strongly promoted the establishment of national natural resource elements comprehensive observation system and supported the management needs of natural resources under the new circumstance. |
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| Keywords: | natural resource elements comprehensive observation system needs development trends |
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