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| 陕北靖边五庄果墚动物骨的C和N稳定同位素分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 管理,胡耀武,胡松梅,孙周勇,秦亚,王昌燧.陕北靖边五庄果墚动物骨的C和N稳定同位素分析[J].第四纪研究,2008,28(6):1160-1165. |
| 作者姓名： | 管理 胡耀武 胡松梅 孙周勇 秦亚 王昌燧 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学技本大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥,230026 2. 中国科学院研究生院人文学院科技史与科技考古系,北京,100049;中国科学院人类演化与环境动因实验室,北京,100044 3. 陕西省考古研究所,西安,710054 4. 广东省博物馆,广州,510110 5. 中国科学院研究生院人文学院科技史与科技考古系,北京,100049 |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程方向性项目，国家自然科学基金项目，中国科学院院长基金 |
| 摘 要： | 对陕北靖边五庄果墚遗址出土的4种动物(家猪、狗、鼠、草兔)骨骼进行了C和N稳定同位素分析,研究了这4种动物的食谱特征、营养级结构,分析了人类活动对生活在其周围动物食物结构的影响。所有骨骼样品的C,N含量以及C/N摩尔比表明,所选取的样品均保存较好,可用于食谱分析。骨胶原的C和N稳定同位素分析结果显示,所研究的4种动物呈现出不同的营养级结构,草兔和鼠类为植食性动物,而家猪和狗为杂食性动物,狗部分表现出肉食性。草兔主要以野草或树叶等C3类植物为食;而家猪、狗和鼠类则主要以C4类植物为食,这与先民从事的粟作农业密切相关。褐家鼠、家猪和狗的骨胶原中具有较高的δ15N值,表明其食物结构明显受到人类活动的影响,其中家猪和狗更为明显,其食物结构已与野生动物产生明显差异。 |
| 关 键 词： | 稳定同位素分析 粟作农业 动物考古 五庄果墚 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008-04-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008-06-18 |
STABLE ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS ON ANIMAL BONES FROM THE WUZHUANGGUOLIANG SITE,JINGBIAN,NORTHERN SHAANXI |
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| Guan Li,Hu Yao-wu,Hu Song-mei,Sun Zhou-yong,Qin Ya,Wang Chang-sui.STABLE ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS ON ANIMAL BONES FROM THE WUZHUANGGUOLIANG SITE,JINGBIAN,NORTHERN SHAANXI[J].Quaternary Sciences,2008,28(6):1160-1165. | |
| Authors: | Guan Li Hu Yao-wu Hu Song-mei Sun Zhou-yong Qin Ya Wang Chang-sui |
| Institution: | 1. Department of History of Science &;|Technology and Archaeometry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026; 2. Department of Scientific History and Archaeometry, School of the Humanities, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049; 3. Laboratory of Human Evolution and Environmental Dynamics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044; 4. Shanxi Archaeology Academe, Xi′an 710054;Guangdong Province Museum, Guangzhou 510110 |
| Abstract: | One of the goals of the zooarchaeology is to explore the ancient environmental transitions and the relationships between humans and animals.Palaeodiet analysis by stable isotope from mammal tissues has increasingly become one of the powerful methods in palaeo-dietary in the world,but in China it is only in the early stage.It is thus very necessary to develop the related studies.The Wuzhuangguoliang Site is located on the northwest of Xiaojie Village,Huanghaojie Town which iS 30km to Jingbian City,Shaanxi Province.It is dated as the late period of Yangshao Culture.In order to reconstruct the palaeo-dietary of animals of the site,carbon and nitrogen isotope values were measured from 12 bones of 4 kinds of animals,including domestic pigs,dogs,rats and Lepus capensis,to understand the characteristics of palaeo-diet and different nutrition levels of these animals.The results allow us to analyze the effects on the animals' palaeo-diet by the human activities.In general,all the bone samples have their C/N(mol ratio)ranging from 3.16 to 3.19,within the standard range of well preservation(2.9～3.6),thus they are preserved well enough for palaeo-dietary research.The δ 15 N values show that the four kinds of animals belong to different nutrition levels.Lepus capensis and the rats are herbivores.Rattus norvegicu has higher δ 15 N value(6.87‰)than those of Myospalax fontanieri(5.31‰) and Lepus capensis(4.85‰±0.11‰)by eating meat.The domestic pigs and the dogs should belong to omnivorous animals,who have higher δ 15 N values(8.44‰±0.83‰ and 9.03‰±0.26‰).Parts of the dogs from the site show some characteristics of carnivorous animal.The high δ 15 N values of the domestic pigs and the dogs indicate that the two kinds of animals took a certain amount of meat protein which was possibly derived from human leftover or excrement.The analytical results of δ 13 C values of the samples show that Lepus capensis from the site ate mainly C 3 plants such as weed and leaves,while the plant food of domestic pigs,dogs,and rats from the site are mainly C 4 plants such as millet,which may be related to the millet agriculture of ancient people.From the analytical results,we can see that compared with Lepus capensis,the dietary constituents of domestic pigs,dogs,and rats were significantly influenced by human activities.The diet constructions of the domestic pigs and the dogs are significantly different from that of the wild animals,which indicates that palaeo-diet analysis from mammal tissues from the site is very meaningful to explore the relationships between humans and animals and to study the origin of livestock. |
| Keywords: | stable isotope analysis millet zooarchaeology Wuzhuangguoliang |
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