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1.
《矿产与地质》2017,(1)
达龙矿床位于冈底斯成矿带东段,为一大型钨钼多金属矿床,工程控制其倾向延伸超过1000m。文章系统总结了达龙矿床地质特征,矿床类型为受构造控制的脉状矽卡岩型钨钼多金属矿床,研究发现其垂向上蚀变与矿化分带明显,蚀变分带为(硅化)辉石石榴子石磁黄铁矿矽卡岩化带→(绢云母)磁黄铁矿石榴子石辉石矽卡岩化带→石榴子石黄铁绢英岩化带→黄铁绢英岩绿帘石化带→(石榴子石)绿泥石绿帘石化带,矿化分带为:块状钼钨矿化带→脉状钨(钼)矿化带→细网脉状(铜铅锌)钨矿化带→网脉浸染状铅锌矿化带→脉状铜铅锌矿化带,该矿床蚀变与矿化分带的划分可指导冈底斯成矿带东段同类型矿床的深部找矿。 相似文献
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西藏多不杂富金斑岩铜矿床蚀变与脉体系统 总被引：12，自引：6，他引：6
多不杂富金斑岩铜矿床是班公湖_怒江成矿带第一个勘查评价出的大型斑岩铜矿床。文章在对矿区野外地质编录及室内镜下鉴定的基础上,对矿床蚀变与脉体系统进行了详细研究。结果表明,矿区发育典型斑岩铜矿蚀变系统,且分带性非常明显,从斑岩体内部向外具有钾硅酸盐化带(外缘叠加泥化蚀变与绢云母化蚀变)→绢英岩化带(大部分叠加有泥化蚀变)→青磐岩化带→角岩化带的分带特征。根据穿插关系、矿物组合及蚀变晕等特征可划分出21种脉体,早期形成的脉体包括在钾硅酸盐化带发育的磁铁矿细脉(M型脉共1种)、石英±钾长石±黑云母±磁铁矿±黄铜矿±黄铁矿脉(A型脉共8种)以及具有矿物组合分带特征的石英±磁铁矿±黑云母+钾长石+黄铜矿+黄铁矿脉(EB型脉共2种),中期形成的脉体包括主要在绢英岩化与泥化叠加带发育的石英±黄铜矿±黄铁矿±辉钼矿±石膏脉(B型脉共5种),晚期形成的脉体包括主要在青磐岩化带发育的石英±黄铁矿±黄铜矿±石膏±方解石脉(D型脉共5种),以A、B、D型脉最为发育。与矿化密切相关的蚀变带主要是钾硅酸盐化带、绢英岩化与泥化叠加带,与矿化密切相关的脉体主要为A型脉及B型脉。与国内外典型矿床相比,多不杂矿床蚀变模式及矿物组合与"二长岩"模式相似。多不杂矿床从内部的钾硅酸盐化带至外部的青磐岩化带均发育大量磁铁矿,且在青磐岩化带发育大量无矿石膏网脉,此是多不杂矿床的独有特色。 相似文献
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云南普朗斑岩铜矿床热液蚀变及脉体系统研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
云南普朗超大型斑岩铜矿床位于西南三江成矿带中段,形成于岛弧构造环境,是印支期甘孜-理塘洋壳向西俯冲于格咱-中甸微陆块之下,并引发大规模岩浆-成矿作用的结果。本文通过对矿区围岩蚀变及脉体系统的调查和大量的镜下薄片鉴定研究,总结首采区与外围的蚀变分带及脉体特征。结果表明,首采区的围岩蚀变从岩体由内向外,依次为钾硅酸盐化带-绢英岩化带-青磐岩化带-角岩化带,泥化和碳酸盐化多叠加于其它蚀变带之上,不形成独立蚀变带,铜矿化主要发育于钾硅酸盐化带中,以浸染状矿化为主,含矿岩体为石英二长斑岩。北部及东部外围的钾硅酸盐化带缺失或微弱,主要发育绢英岩化带-青磐岩化带-角岩化带-碳酸盐化带,铜矿化多发育于绢英岩化带中,以脉状矿化为主,含矿岩体为石英二长斑岩及闪长玢岩。首采区与外围的脉体系统具多期次-多类型特征,在A、B、D三大类型脉中,前二者对成矿的贡献大。矿区蚀变特征总体与"二长岩"模式相符合,并与国内西藏玉龙、驱龙、多龙及多不杂等斑岩型铜矿床相似。 相似文献
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矿床具斑岩型铜矿化蚀变特征,从岩体中心向外,蚀变呈环带状分带发育,依次为强硅化带→钾硅化带→绢英岩化带→青磐岩化带。矿化在浅部表现为断裂破碎带控制的热液脉型Cu、Au、Pb、Ag矿床,深部则为斑岩型Cu、Mo矿床。 相似文献
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西藏波龙斑岩铜金矿床的Re-Os同位素年龄及其地质意义 总被引：28，自引：5，他引：23
波龙斑岩铜金矿紧邻多不杂矿床,是多龙矿集区内新发现的一个超大型矿床。波龙矿床早期有两次成矿花岗闪长斑岩侵位,随后较晚期花岗斑岩侵位;地表广泛分布绢英岩化蚀变,深部发育钾化。本文对采于波龙斑岩型铜金矿床内石英-辉钼矿脉中的4件辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素测试,获得等时线年龄为119.4±1.3Ma (MSWD=0.63, n=4)。此年龄代表了波龙矿床的成矿年龄,与多不杂斑岩型铜金矿床的成矿年龄一致。波龙和多不杂斑岩型铜金矿床紧邻,并具有一致的成矿年龄,可能表明两个矿床的成矿受控于相同的构造-岩浆-成矿事件;斑岩铜矿具有成群分布的特征,波龙和多不杂斑岩铜金矿床的发现也暗示多龙矿集区具有找到其他大型斑岩铜金矿的潜力。 相似文献
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作者根据野外实际地质现象和镜下特征,对矿床的岩石蚀变类型,蚀变矿物组合,蚀变期次、分带和蚀变与矿化的关系进行了初步分析探讨.铜钼矿化主要与早期的黑云母化和中期的黄铁绢英岩化密切联系。矿体往往赋存在黄铁绢英岩化花岗闪长斑岩中,尤其是在碎裂明显的黄铁绢英岩化花岗闪长斑岩中铜矿石品位较富。矿体分布呈线型透镜状、似层状或串珠状 相似文献
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藏北多龙矿集区产出环境和成矿动力学背景在青藏高原斑岩铜矿中独具特色,目前已经发现了多龙、多不杂、拿若、荣那等超大型—大型斑岩铜(金)矿,其有效找矿模式亟待研究总结。典型矿床的综合信息找矿模型研究对于进一步开展矿体定位预测具有重要意义。研究认为多龙矿集区铜金矿体产于花岗闪长斑岩体内及岩体边部的黄铁绢英岩化和青磐岩化变质(长石)石英砂岩及火山岩中。自含矿斑岩体中心向外存在中心对称分布的3个蚀变带,依次为弱钾化带、绢英岩化带和黄铁矿化-角岩化带。根据地、物、化、遥异常套合特征,划分出"三带五田"。"三带"为呈北西向雁列状排列的拿若—色那—尕尔勤铜金矿带、多不杂—波龙—铁格隆南铜金钼矿带和地堡那木岗铜金矿带;"五田"为拿若—赛角—荣那矿田、尕尔勤矿田、地堡那木岗矿田、波龙—多不杂矿田和铁格隆南矿田,并分别厘定了各矿田的基本组成与矿床地质特征。通过地、物、化综合异常分析,建立了"四位一体"找矿模式。指出铁帽、孔雀石化和蚀变花岗闪长斑岩体为地表寻找斑岩铜矿的直接标志;低磁异常间接反映遭受蚀变的花岗闪长斑岩体成矿母岩;激电高极化异常直接反映斑岩型铜矿体两翼的黄铁矿化带,间接反映硫化物带包裹着铜矿体;Cu、Au元素高异常反映成矿元素的区域富集。以此为基础,对拿若、荣那矿区掩埋矿体运用了"四位一体"找矿模式,发现隐伏斑岩型铜矿床。 相似文献
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大尹格庄金矿床是胶西北地区的特大型金矿床,为典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。研究大尹格庄金矿构造蚀变分带规律,对胶西北地区矿床研究及深部外围找矿有重要意义。通过对大尹格庄金矿床构造蚀变分带特征,以及各带岩石的岩相学、岩石地球化学、构造应力测算的系统研究,揭示大尹格庄金矿构造蚀变成矿的构造地球化学和构造物理化学过程。研究表明,(1)矿床断裂下盘由远矿围岩到矿体的构造蚀变分带模式为：弱钾化花岗质蚀变岩带→强钾化花岗质蚀变岩带→绢英岩化钾化花岗质蚀变岩带→黄铁绢英岩带(金矿主要发育带);(2)金矿由远矿蚀变带→黄铁绢英岩带,古构造差应力值呈现由小到大的变化趋势;(3)由远矿蚀变带→黄铁绢英岩带,Si、Na、Ba、Sr迁出,K、Fe、Cu、Zn、Pb迁入,Au含量不断增加,在未蚀变到弱钾化阶段,元素总体含量变化幅度较小,而在强钾和绢英岩化阶段变化幅度较大。成矿过程中构造应力场与岩石组分迁移具有耦合关系,绢英岩化阶段古构造差应力值较大,岩石破碎产生张性空间,同时元素含量变化幅度大,热液活动强烈,易富集成矿。 相似文献
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Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
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扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
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I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
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Over the past decade researchers working on the rocks of the Beaufort Group in the main Karoo Basin of South Africa have vastly increased our understanding of this important Permo-Triassic sequence. Many new fossil forms have been discovered, allowing for breakthroughs into the biodiversity, biogeography and biostratigraphy of the group. Taxonomic and phylogenetic advances are many and varied, and cover most of the vertebrate taxa, but with emphasis placed on the temnospondyl amphibians, archosauriforms and non-mammalian synapsids, in particular the anomodontia. Biostratigraphic breakthroughs have centered on the Middle Permian Eodicynodon and Tapinocephalus assemblage zones, the Late Permian Dicynodon Assemblage Zone, and the Triassic Lystrosaurus and Cynognathus assemblage zones. Correlation of these biozones with better dated sequences in Europe, Russia and China has allowed for many chronostratigraphic refinements, which are in turn vital for sequence stratigraphical analysis of the basin fill. Based on fossil data, both the lower (Ecca–Beaufort) and upper (Beaufort–Molteno) contacts of the group have been proved to be highly diachronous. The refined chronostratigraphic framework has also allowed for a better analysis of the basin evolution through time, particularly in terms of the correlation of external stimuli that affect basin sedimentation patterns. 相似文献
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Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献