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1.
随着CORS技术的快速发展,其在测量工作中得到越来越广泛而深入的应用,尤其是在大比例尺数字测图中的地位不可替代。本文主要阐述了FJCORS系统的组成以及工作原理,并结合在实际大比例尺数字测图中的应用实例,分析FJCORS的控制测量的精度。  相似文献   

2.
传统的露天矿山采矿权核查及动态储量检测手段依靠全站仪和RTK采集矿山采剥面轮廓的转折点坐标估算成果。受限于传统测量设备精度及测量方式,导致传统手段获取到的成果精度低、误差大。新兴三维扫描技术能够大面积高分辨率地快速获取被测对象表面的三维坐标数据,本文阐述了三维扫描技术在露天矿山采矿权核查和动态储量检测中的常用应用。  相似文献   

3.
网络RTK技术在水利测量中广泛应用,此处阐述了基于FJCORS系统的RTK测量模式下CGCS2000大地高获取及高程拟合的计算方法,结合本单位在云霄县山洪灾害调查测量项目的实例,通过水准高程数据及大地高,求取高程异常值,采用二次曲面拟合法对3种不同数量高程点的拟合结果进行精度分析,验证了高程拟合精度的可靠性。所求得的高程拟合参数,通过FJCORS系统网络RTK进行外业采集可以同步实时获取正常高。该方法应用于一般水利工程测量中,能够提高工作效率。  相似文献   

4.
在城市道路改造工程施工过程中,采用已知点求取的转换参数,然后利用FJCORS系统网络RTK进行控制测量,并复测其精度,以确保其控制测量成果能满足该工程后续施工的要求。  相似文献   

5.
简单阐述了数字化测绘在露天矿山测量中的应用。通过分析可知,数字化测绘技术提高了露天矿山测绘的效率和测绘精度,有力地保障了矿山测量工作的顺利进行。  相似文献   

6.
RTK技术在矿山地形测量作业中的应用探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
陈强文 《北京测绘》2011,(3):78-79,82
基于载波相位的实时动态测量(RTK)技术的不断发展,给传统的矿山测量方法带来了生机。本文介绍了RTK测量技术的原理和在矿山地形测量的应用,针对影响RTK矿山地形测量精度的各种因素,提出了提高RTK矿山地形测量精度的具体措施。  相似文献   

7.
试验研究网络RTK在海岛(礁)测绘中的应用,利用福建省已建立的FJCORS对福建沿海一个海岛(礁)进行了像控点的布设和施测,同时利用静态GPS观测和高程控制测量对RTK成果进行检测,并完成了地形图测制工作。  相似文献   

8.
无人机三维倾斜摄影测量技术在露天矿山监测工作中的应用,解决了传统常规测量技术无法满足作业任务的难题,通过无人机三维倾斜摄影测量技术可以获得高分辨率、高精度的正射影像图与三维立体模型等倾斜摄影成果,在倾斜摄影成果数据上进行分析,能够计算出露天矿山矿坑和排土场的占地面积、体积等重要数据,为露天矿山开采的环境保护和监督管理提供科学依据。  相似文献   

9.
本文介绍了GPS的定位原理,结合GPS在矿山控制测量中的应用实践并通过比较分析,验证了GPS网布设的灵活性、成果精度高等特点.解决了工程中可能出现的一些问题,并阐述了在实际工作中的体会和对GPS测量误差来源以及精度控制的认识。  相似文献   

10.
阐述了三维激光扫描技术在矿山工程测量中的应用,并利用多站点点云数据配准、三维建模及其优化等关键技术对三维激光点云数据进行处理,得到完整详尽、客观真实的三维数据模型和档案,最后对成果精度进行了精度评定。结果表明,三维重建模型可用于矿区的纵、横断面图测绘和大比例尺成图。  相似文献   

11.
 采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的 污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体 污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。  相似文献   

12.
13.
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw.  相似文献   

14.
因受机场工程设计软件的测量数据容量限制,基于LiDAR采集、点云分类后得到的地面点云数据LAS不能完整应用于目前设计软件进行设计计算。本文通过对拟选技术方案的筛选,提出了利用FME Workbench数据处理功能,结合VBA编程获取外部方格网平面数据的方法。该方法在FME Workbench中实现了地面点云数据构建TIN、采用逐点内插方法从TIN中提取方格网高程数据、等高线生成及相应图形处理与成果输出。最终通过实际算例证明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

15.
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies.  相似文献   

16.
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200...  相似文献   

17.
GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议.  相似文献   

18.
“4D”技术及其应用   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised.  相似文献   

20.
自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
徐爱功 《测绘工程》1997,6(1):36-39
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。  相似文献   

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