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地理国情监测是为了获取自然与人类社会活动引起的地表变化信息,为政府、行业和公众提供地理国情信息服务,自然保护区生态环境是地理国情监测的重点之一。本文以兴凯湖国家级自然保护区为例,基于多期地理国情普查成果,确定监测内容与指标,并有针对性地对监测结果进行对比分析,以反映该保护区的现状和变化情况。 相似文献
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地理国情普查成果建库是地理国情监测的重要工作内容,可以有效地推动地理国情统计分析工作及地理国情监测各项业务的开展。本文在分析地理国情普查数据建库需求的基础上,设计了地理国情普查数据库的结构,以厦门为例,开发了地理国情普查数据库管理系统,实现了试点普查成果的建库和集中管理,为福建省后续地理国情普查成果的建库奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
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翟继伟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(5):205-207
地理国情是基本国情的重要组成部分,通过开展这项重大的地理国情普查、自然地理信息与国力调查,可以全面获取地理国情信息,掌握我国地理国情基本要素、自然地表覆盖、生态及人类活动基本情况,分析空间分布、基本特征及其相互关系,为开展常态化地理国情监测奠定基础。本文结合朝阳市地理国情普查阐述国情普查外业调查底图制作、外业调查与核查、遥感影像解译样本数据制作。 相似文献
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李颖 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(7):152-154
地理国情普查是新形式下测绘行业的一项重要任务,开展地理国情普查可以全面了解我国的国情、国力,为全面开展地理国情监测打好基础。地理国情普查中地表覆盖是其中很重要的一部分。文中以辽宁省第一次全国地理国情普查地表覆盖数据采集为依据,说明了地理国情普查的重要意义,总结了地理国情普查地表覆盖数据采集的操作路线,概括了地理国情普查地表覆盖数据采集的常见问题,并分析了问题存在的原因和解决办法。地表覆盖数据的准确性提高了,地理国情普查后期的统计数据才会更真实。 相似文献
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通过开展地理国情普查工作,可以掌握我国地理国情基本要素、自然地表覆盖、生态及人类活动的基本情况,丰富的地理国情普查成果为政府、企业和公众提供客观、权威、丰富的地理国情信息,服务社会科学发展。移动地理信息作为当前的研究热点,为地理国情普查成果的推广和应用提供了平台。 相似文献
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地理国情普查是一项重大的国情国力调查,其涵盖内容广,技术要求高,实施难度大.为了有效开展第一次地理国情普查,引进监理管理机制非常必要.本文结合当前地理国情普查监理实际情况,总结出了普查监理的一些方法和关键点,为正在开展的地理国情普查提供了一定的监理方法和经验. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献