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交通专题图是以交通信息为主要专题要素,以遥感影像为底图要素制作的专题图。本文以高分二号卫星影像作为专题图制作的底图要素,在ENVI 5.2上对其进行正射校正、影像配准等底图制作的预处理操作;然后,在Arc GIS 10.2上进行地理配准,影像裁剪等生成工作底图;最后在工作底图上叠加矢量数据以及相应的符号库进行地图表达,输出交通专题图。采用不同平台预处理和制图的方式,提高了制图的效率和精度,实现了专题图制作的数字化。 相似文献
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城乡一体化调查底图制作是陕西省第三次全国国土调查城镇村细化调查的基础性工作。本文系统地论述了陕西省城乡一体化影像底图制作的技术流程和关键技术,首先介绍了用于城乡一体化底图所包含的资料组成、再利用国家下发的坐标转换软件将所有资料空间参考进行统一,使用ArcGIS软件将高分影像上的城镇村部分进行提取,镶嵌到国家下发的影像上,在辅以相关矢量数据形成城乡一体化调查底图。本文以某县为例,对其城乡一体化调查底图成果的精度和质量进行了验证。 相似文献
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李海平 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(4):107-111
第二次集体土地调查的主要技术手段是利用调查底图进行影像调绘。遥感数据源的选择则是底图制作工作的必要条件。本文以人眼的可视能力和混合像元的可识别能力为依据,在此基础上分析了当今常用的遥感数据源,确定了不同成图的要求适用遥感数据。本文分析了采用不同的图像增强方法处理异源遥感数据,阐述了标准分幅DOM制作及坐标系统的转换及算法。 相似文献
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张建新 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(7):201-202
对利用Google Earth影像制作农村土地承包经营权工作底图的方法和技术流程进行了全面探讨。首先在CASS 7.0软件下对集体土地所有权行政界线进行坐标转换,再使用自编程序提取界线拐点的WGS-84大地坐标,通过"地图下载器"下载Google Earth影像并拼接输出TIF影像,利用Arc Map软件的投影变换功能,将墨卡托投影的TIF影像转换为高斯投影影像,最后,在CASS 7.0软件下插入变换后的正射影像,叠加行政界线,形成完整的承包经营权外业调查工作底图。 相似文献
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无人机航测技术在农村土地承包经营权确权调查底图制作中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过无人机航摄技术在农村土地承包经营权确权登记工作调查底图制作的实例应用,论述了无人机航空摄影、像控点测量、空中三角测量、数字正射影像图和地块分布图的制作等几方面的技术流程和方法,以增城区北部派潭镇的农村承包土地为试点,探索无人机影像底图的获取、处理、调查及对地块分布图的制作方法,为相关部门开展确权登记颁证工作提供技术支持。 相似文献
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刘军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2018,(2):180-182
主要介绍了用于移动数据采集平台上的地下管网普查数字工作底图的制作技术。首先介绍用于制作工作底图的多源数据的组成、数据格式以及利用程度,然后介绍数字工作底图的数据格式、数据组织方式,接下来重点阐述数据库文件转换技术、批量属性规则化处理技术、批量裁切技术。通过自主开发软件,实现普查数字工作底图的快速制作,提高了数据准备的效率。 相似文献
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在卫星影像制作的DOM和DEM基础上,利用侦查无人机拍摄的影像照片,在DOM底图上计算目标的精确坐标和对DLG数据进行及时更新,满足了应急保障需要。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献