共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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机载LIDAR系统原理及应用综述 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
机载LIDAR系统是一种主动式对地观测系统,主要由IMU/DGPS系统、激光扫描测距系统和成像装置所组成。目前常用的扫描方式有:有线扫描、圆锥扫描和纤维光学阵列扫描等3种扫描方式。文中论述了机载LIDAR系统的原理和工作流程,并对目前的几种LIDAR系统、LIDAR系统与INSAR、摄影测量等做了分析和比较。对机载LIDAR系统的应用现状和前景进行了系统总结和展望。 相似文献
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Galieo系统频率和信号设计现状 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了Galileo系统频率和信号设计方案。对Galileo系统选用的信号频段、各频段的中心频率、码率等主要参数、Galileo系统服务与信号的对应关系进行了研究。并对Galileo系统和GPS系统的兼容性和协同工作性进行了比较分析。 相似文献
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简要阐述了电子政务系统、GIS和WEB GIS的概念,分别介绍了基于WEB GIS的电子政务系统的总体结构、主要技术特点、系统功能模块实现对象、系统运行环境和应用前景。着重论述系统功能模块实现对象。 相似文献
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本文首先介绍了上海市土地有形市场管理信息系统的建设目标和内容,其次从系统的体系架构、与其他现有系统间的关系、系统功能设计和技术路线等方面详细介绍了系统实现的技术方案,然后总结了系统运行的五个特点,最后介绍了系统的运行情况。 相似文献
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基于GIS/GPS/GPRS的物流车辆监控系统 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
论文介绍了目前物流车辆监控系统涉及到的主要技术,地理信息系统(GIS),全球定位系统(GPS)和通用无线分组业务(GPRS)。系统由GPS通讯服务系统、物流子系统、GIS子系统、综合监控系统4个子系统组成。文章对系统的原理和各个子系统的功能进行了详细的描述,并对GPS通讯服务程序的解析过程进行了分析,系统的使用和研究将加速GIS在物流和商业中的应用。 相似文献
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《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2020,(8)
减灾服务系统的建设对于科学防灾减灾具有重要作用,目前单体架构的减灾服务系统无法满足科学减灾、智能减灾的需求。设计了一种结合微服务架构和中台理念的一体化综合减灾智能服务系统框架。首先,通过分析中台理念的概念、微服务框架的特点及一体化综合减灾智能服务系统的概念和需求,总结了中台理念和微服务架构用于一体化综合减灾智能服务系统的优势。然后,提出了基于中台理念的系统架构设计,分为应用系统层、中台层、微服务层和基础设施层,重点介绍了中台层的模块和功能,同时介绍了基于微服务的系统架构实现路径。最后,介绍了基于所提框架实现中国西藏自治区突发事件地理信息服务平台的建设路径及系统功能。 相似文献
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全球导航卫星系统的进展及建设CORS的思考 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
介绍了GPS和GLONASS全球导航卫星系统的新进展，对GPS现代化的三个步骤作了简要介绍，对它和GLONASS的技术差异作了简评，对Galileo和北斗导航卫星系统的前景作了讨论。指出导航卫星系统将进入一个多系统近百颗卫星同时并存的新局面，用户将面临多系统导航卫星信号使用方面的组合、选用和最优化问题。讨论了全球导航卫星连续运行站网及其服务系统的构成和作用，及其在国内各地区各系统建设的概况。指出当前缺乏在国家级层面对全球导航卫星地面连续运行站系统的统一规划、设计、规范和标准。建议明确全球导航卫星系统的建设和管理的政府主管部门，建立全球导航卫星的国家级地面连续运行站系统，制定全球导航卫星地面连续运行站系统的国家级技术规范和标准，包括它的服务功能。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献