共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对多镜头全景摄像机MPC室内标定参数输出的实际场景球面全景视频存在视差伪影问题,提出一种场景自适应的球面全景视频无缝生成方法,主要包括两方面内容:①MPC球面投影参数最优估计。以实际场景视频重叠区域同名像点为观测值,通过最小化球面投影中心到同名像素对应球面空间点的夹角建立误差方程对球面投影参数进行最小二乘估计,从而降低子相机摄影中心与球面投影中心不重合及场景深度变化对MPC球面全景视频输出质量影响。②MPC球面全景视频生成TPS模型构建。以MPC子摄像机视频像素球面重投影几何为全局变换、以视频拼接线上同名像点为控制点建立TPS模型,实现MPC各子摄像机视频到球面拼接视频的像素直接映射,并能最小化视频重叠区域像素拼接误差,仅通过拼接线附近像素简单混合即可消除视差伪影并实现平滑过渡。模拟成像及实际场景试验结果表明,结合场景内容与摄像机内、外参数,本文方法可实现MPC球面全景视频无缝生成且计算简单、高效,完全满足MPC高帧率视频输出要求,具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
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三维激光扫描点位精度受光斑影响较大,激光点在光斑中呈现了不确定性,该不确定性的准确描述关系到激光点位精度的评价。将误差熵模型引入到点位不确定性的评价中,利用激光点位在光斑中不确定性的概率密度函数,推导了激光点位信息熵,并依据误差熵与信息熵的关系得到了激光点位的误差熵。通过分析误差熵与光斑面积的关系,得到点云光斑平均误差熵,实现了将平均误差熵引入到点云不确定性的评价中。通过设置不同扫描间隔得到的点云数据,分析了平均熵模型进行基于光斑影响下的点云精度评价的可行性,最终实现了对光斑中点云不确定性的准确评价。 相似文献
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为较好地解决自由形状线特征匹配研究中线特征丰富信息的充分利用与有效描述这对矛盾,提出一种利用分级匹配策略的遥感影像匹配方法。为保证方法具有较高的匹配精度,从影像中检测亚像素边缘并进行有效的跟踪以得到连续性较好的自由形状线特征;再从中提取闭合线特征、线特征交点和角点等较稳定的特征作为共轭实体进行粗匹配,在确定各类特征的待选同名特征后,根据面积、角度等几何信息以及模型参数的分布特点逐步剔除误匹配,进而利用同名特征确定精匹配的初始参数;精匹配时对线特征中的亚像素边缘点加以利用,采用多层次二维迭代最邻近点(ICP)法依次利用由低到高采样率的边缘点进行匹配。试验结果表明,粗匹配选取的特征性能稳定,具有较高的匹配正确率和精度,能为精匹配提供较准确的初始参数,精匹配能达到与最小二乘影像匹配相当的亚像素级匹配精度,并且对具有较小仿射变形的影像也能实现稳定、准确的匹配。 相似文献
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提出了一种低空无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)序列影像与激光点云自动配准的方法。首先分别基于多标记点过程与局部显著区域检测对激光点云和序列影像的建筑物顶部轮廓进行提取,并依据反投影临近性匹配提取的顶面特征。然后利用匹配的建筑物角点对,线性解算序列影像外方位元素,再使用建筑物边线对的共面条件进行条件平差获得优化解。最后,为消除错误提取与匹配特征对整体配准结果的影响,使用多视立体密集匹配点集与激光点集进行带相对运动阈值约束的ICP(迭代最临近点)计算,整体优化序列影像外方位元素解。试验结果表明本文方法能实现低空序列影像与激光点云像素级精度的自动配准,联合制作DOM精度满足现行无人机产品1∶500比例尺标准。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献