共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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首先将原始散点与约束点一起进行三角剖分,形成初始Delaunay三角网,然后再将各条约束线段通过局部更新,依次嵌入已存在的三角网中,从而生成带有约束折线的平面散点集的Delaunay三角剖分。该算法思路简捷,易于编程,生成的三角网形态优良。 相似文献
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针对如何提高水域的综合开发管理能力,实现水陆一体化地形整合的问题,该文在原有DEM格网数据整合的基础上,提出利用基于约束边Delaunay三角网方法进行水陆地形数据整合的方法,即利用迭代交换法实现约束线的嵌入,从而构建约束Delaunay三角网。以鄱阳湖为研究区域,以DEM格网数据和鄱阳湖岸线矢量数据为数据源,利用约束Delaunay三角网方法,创建基于岸线的Delaunay三角网,实现水陆地形无缝整合。实验结果表明,与利用DEM规则格网数据拼接方法进行比较分析,得出在岸线约束条件下构建的Delaunay三角网能更好地表达边缘处地形数据的整合,平滑效果较好。 相似文献
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影像匹配是数字摄影测量和计算机视觉领域的关键问题。本文主要研究基于Delaunay三角网约束下的稳健影像匹配方法。首先利用Delaunay三角网对随机初始匹配点进行组织,构建分布均匀、结构稳定的局部连接关系;其次利用线段描述子和空间角度顺序建立了局部辐射和几何约束模型,并将粗差剔除问题转换为分析Delaunay三角网和对应匹配图的相似性问题;然后利用对应三角形局部约束实现匹配扩展;最后在分层策略和交叉验证策略下实现稳健影像匹配。利用3组数据集进行大量的匹配试验,结果表明本文的匹配算法即使在高外点率下依然能够实现稳健粗差剔除,得到高精度的影像匹配结果。 相似文献
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基于Delaunay三角网的等高线树生成方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
研究如何利用Delaunay三角网构建等高线树,提出一种新的等高线树生成方法。该方法充分利用Delaunay三角网在领域分析中的优势,通过两次利用Delaunay三角网来判明等高线的空间关系进而达到统一被图廓截断的等高线以生成等高线树的目的。本文将等高线作为约束边构建约束型Delaunay三角网,利用Delaunay三角网查找具有邻接关系的等高线,在此基础上结合邻近等高线的高程关系判明、识别,最终统一被截断的等高线;然后对统一后的等高线再次利用Delaunay三角网查找具有邻接关系的等高线对,利用等高线对的高程关系判断出其为父子关系或兄弟关系,据此将等高线插入到相应的位置,逐步生长成等高线树。同时给出了基于Delaunay三角网的等高线树生成方法的算法设计及试验结果。 相似文献
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基于MapX二次开发生成Delaunay三角网 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
Delaunay三角网作为诸多不规则三角网中结构最优的三角网,被广泛应用于GIS、地学分析、有限元分析等领域.基于三角形生长算法,提出了一种适合于在MapX二次开发环境下生成Delaunay三角网的数据组织方法并给出程序.实现流程及实例,证明了该数据组织方法的可行性,为Delaunay三角网在基于MapX的二次开发应用和研究提供了有益的参考. 相似文献
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分析了以等高线、高程点和地形突变线为基础建立的约束Delaunay三角网(Delaunay triangulation, DT)的特征,为了识别这些约束目标之间的邻近关系,对约束DT的边进行了详细分类,并按照相关的规则提出了构建等高线层次结构的方法.在此层次结构的基础上,研究了调整等高线走向的方法. 相似文献
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针对平面点集空间分布的复杂性,本文提出了一种基于Delaunay三角网的平面点集形状重构方法。首先采用一种简单且实用的数据结构以表达Delaunay三角网中嵌入的几何信息和拓扑信息,然后由外向内迭代过滤Delaunay三角网得到一个大概边界,最后进一步考虑边界的凹凸信息和空洞现象,获取最终的精细边界。试验结果表明与其他典型的Delaunay三角网重构方法相比,本文提出的算法能更好地适用于平面点集空间分布的复杂性,通过所构建的数学模型实现了凸凹多边形内外边界提取。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献