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大连地区碳酸盐岩分布广泛 ,裂隙溶洞发育 ,洞穴堆积物中蕴含了丰富的更新世哺乳动物化石和古文化遗物 ,在境内陆地和附近海域陆续发现了 30余处化石点。在众多的化石点中尤以古龙山遗址和大连动物群最引人注目 ,前者在同一地点内采集到 377种上万件的脊椎动物骨骼化石 ,并伴有石器、骨器、灰烬等远古人类活动的遗物 ;后者包括了 2 8种早更新世的小型哺乳动物 ,这是大连乃至东北地区的首次报导。这些事实说明了东北地区不只是仅有晚更新世的动物群 ,至少还有早更新世的大连动物群 ,即使在晚更新世 ,也不只是单一的披毛犀 -猛犸象动物群 ,还存在着具有从华北向东北过渡性质的古龙山动物群。今后工作中应注意寻找古人类及中更新世的哺乳动物化石 ,加强对全新世动物遗骨的研究。 相似文献
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本文以河南省平原区第四纪地层宏观特征和古地磁划分曲地层时代为基础以44个钻孔中的707个孢粉样品分析资料为依据,把我省第三纪末期以来的气候演变分为9个气候期,其中有5个暖期,4个冷期。暖期主要发生在晚第三纪末期、早更新世中期、中更新世早期、晚更新世早期和全新世。冷期发生在早更新世的早期和晚期、中更新世的晚期和晚更新世的晚期。在大的气候期中,同样也有小的气候波动。暖期的植被多以针阔叶混交林—草原型为主;冷期以疏林或针叶林—草原型为主。这些气候期的划分,与重矿物、氧化物和地层宏观特征等资料相吻合。根据孢粉资料,进入第四纪以来,冷期时段愈来愈短,冷的程度愈来愈弱,但干燥程度逐渐增强,尤其是晚更新世晚期是第四纪最干燥时期。前三次冷期,在西都山区发生了冰川,形成了冰川地形;平原区形成了冰川,冰水堆积物。 相似文献
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灵山断裂北段位于广西钦州市灵山县，其活动性较强，但关于断裂沿线晚更新世以来的地质地貌特征目前还没有系统的研究报道。为了查明灵山断裂北段晚更新世以来的地质地貌特征，采用地质地貌详细调查、槽 探、微 地 貌 测 量、ＯＳＬ 测 年 等 方法，获得约１７ｋａ以及全新世以来的位移速率。结果表明:灵山断裂北段自晚更新世以来运动性质为右旋走滑兼正断，断裂沿线地质地貌主要表现为断错冲沟水系、冲洪积扇体变形、断错河流阶地、陡坎等；灵山断裂北段晚更新世以来活动明显，约１７ｋａ以来水平位移速率为１．２７～１．５４ｍｍ／ａ，垂直位移速率为０．５３～０．６５ｍｍ／ａ；全新世仍 有 活 动，约２３６０ａ以来水平位移速率为１．２１～１．６３ｍｍ／ａ，垂直位移速率为０．５３ｍｍ／ａ。 相似文献
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新疆阿合奇县色帕巴衣地区石炭系别根他乌组底部首次发现了大量孢粉化石,经鉴定计有38属65种,根据化石属种类型及占比,将孢粉组合命名为Protohaploxypinus Potonieisporites Hamiapollenites组合。该组合以双囊具肋花粉的大量出现,Protohaploxypinus,Potonieisporites,Hamiapollenites的高占比,Striatolebachiites和Noeggerathiopsidozonotrilete的低占比以及Cordaitina的出现为特征,[JP2]与前人建立的新疆上石炭统车排子组孢粉组合极为相似,而与前人建立的巴塔玛依内山组中的孢粉组合有显著区别,故当前孢粉组合代表的地质时代应为晚石炭世早中期的罗苏期至滑石板期,相当于国际上Bashkirian Moscovian(巴什基尔-莫斯科)期早期。其植物化石兼具欧美区与安加拉区特征,整体上处于亚安加拉区。孢粉证据支持塔里木板块与准噶尔板块的部分拼接最晚发生在晚石炭世早期的假说。气候总体上处于半干旱气候,但干旱程度并不严重,局部层位还形成薄煤层或煤线。 相似文献
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位于青藏高原南部的米林地区在晚更新世晚期沉积了一套湖相沉积体系,为了探讨当时米林地区的古植被、古环境信
息,在米林机场实测了一条晚更新世晚期剖面。根据样品14C测年结果初步认定该剖面湖积物的底部年龄约40kaBP,顶部年龄
约12kaBP。根据孢粉分析研究把该剖面自下而上划分为4个孢粉组合带以及对应的4个植被发展演替阶段:①第一阶段(对应
孢粉组合带Ⅰ;36~28kaBP)为森林草甸植被类型;②第二阶段(对应孢粉组合带Ⅱ;28~23kaBP)为高山草原植被类型;③第三
阶段(对应孢粉组合带Ⅲ;23~18kaBP)为蒿草草原植被类型;④第四阶段(对应孢粉组合带Ⅳ;16~13kaBP)为荒漠草原植被类
型。在此基础上,初步推论青藏高原南部晚更新世晚期气候环境演化为:从40kaBP至全新世高原南部气候类型总体寒冷偏干旱
出现小型波动,与全球的冰期和间冰期吻合较好。 相似文献
息,在米林机场实测了一条晚更新世晚期剖面。根据样品14C测年结果初步认定该剖面湖积物的底部年龄约40kaBP,顶部年龄
约12kaBP。根据孢粉分析研究把该剖面自下而上划分为4个孢粉组合带以及对应的4个植被发展演替阶段:①第一阶段(对应
孢粉组合带Ⅰ;36~28kaBP)为森林草甸植被类型;②第二阶段(对应孢粉组合带Ⅱ;28~23kaBP)为高山草原植被类型;③第三
阶段(对应孢粉组合带Ⅲ;23~18kaBP)为蒿草草原植被类型;④第四阶段(对应孢粉组合带Ⅳ;16~13kaBP)为荒漠草原植被类
型。在此基础上,初步推论青藏高原南部晚更新世晚期气候环境演化为:从40kaBP至全新世高原南部气候类型总体寒冷偏干旱
出现小型波动,与全球的冰期和间冰期吻合较好。 相似文献
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黄河冲积形成的一套沉积物以黄色色序为主,具黄土特征,颗粒较粗,粉土质含量高,松散,多含分散钙。岩性为亚砂土、亚粘土,富含砂层,为典型的冲积型。它与更新世早期冰碛、冰水及河湖相堆积物具显著差别。通过大量孢粉、微体古生物、重矿物、古地磁等测试资料综合分析,结论与宏观标志基本吻合,即黄河形成于中更新世早期,距今约73万年。通过不同时期岩相-古地理分析,认为黄河在华北平原形成以来,在中更新世、晚更新世、全新世不同时期,它的发育过程、影响范围、沉积速率均不相同。特别是有历史记载以来。黄河改道与泛滥十分频繁。本文对不同时段、不同年代的冲积扇范围进行了描绘。 相似文献
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通过对南阳盆地的2个控制性钻孔样品进行精确的光释光定年、ESR定年和孢粉分析,结合现代表土植被概貌,重建了该区更新世以来的植被和环境演化历史。结果表明,早更新世,该区以草原和森林植被的草本植物为主,略大于木本植物,后期随着森林植被的发育,沉积环境相对稳定;中更新世主要表现为木本植物快速减少,蕨类也减少,其次是水生和陆生草本植物的相应增加;晚更新世,主要表现为次生的松属植被明显增加,水生植物明显减少;全新世,钻孔最上部藻类植物的大量增加,反映了水体面积较大,表明该时期该区水量丰沛。区域对比显示,该区从更新世到全新世气候温暖湿润,变化不大,未出现过冰期气候,各时段的气温差异不大,但干湿变化比较明显。气候环境演化特征与典型的东亚季风影响区有着明显差异,这与南阳盆地局部的环境有密切关系。 相似文献
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广西百色盆地第三系孢粉化石极为丰富。根据大量孢粉分析鉴定资料，共建立７个孢粉组合及６个亚组合，其时代分别代表早第三纪中－晚始新世、晚始新世、渐新世以及晚第三纪上新世。 相似文献
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《地球科学与环境学报》2015,(6)
通过卫星影像解译、野外实地调查与地质填图,对甘肃东南部迭部—白龙江南支断裂中东段晚第四纪构造活动特征进行了研究。结果表明:迭部—白龙江南支断裂中段活动性明显强于东段;中段线性特征明显,可见清晰的断崖,不同期次的阶地之上都有断层陡坎发育,晚第四纪以来有过明显活动,最新活动的离逝时间为1 300年左右,属于全新世活动断裂;东段活动性明显减弱,没有发现断错全新世地层的证据,在地貌上多表现为线性沟谷,属于晚更新世断裂。根据对断错阶地的测量和年代测试,迭部—白龙江南支断裂中段左旋滑动速率为每年(1.3±0.1)mm,垂直滑动速率为每年(0.39±0.04)mm。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
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《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
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Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
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As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献