共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
地球磁场对太阳风的加卸载响应与地震 总被引：28，自引：10，他引：28
将磁暴过程作为地球磁场对太阳风的加卸响应，计算分析了北京地磁台１９６５．１－１９７９．１２和１９８９．１－１９９１．１２共１８年垂直分量Ｚ的暴时场Ｄｓｔ加卸载响应比值ｆＤ（Ｚ）的变化。 相似文献
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地球磁场对太阳风的加卸载响应与川滇中强地震 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
川滇地区在１９９４～１９９６年间发生了多次中强地震。本文作者将磁暴的初始－主相－恢复过程作为地球磁场对太阳风加卸载的响应过程,计算分析了西南地区１０个地磁台站磁场垂直分量Ｚ的暴时场ＤＳｔ（ｚ）中的暴时扰日变化,以及ＤＳ（ｚ）场的加卸载响应比值Ｐ（ｚ）的时空分布,发现Ｐ（ｚ）的高值区即是未来４４天至１５个月内发生中强地震的地区。作者还对震区和非震区的Ｐ（ｚ）高值与地震和气象灾害之间的关系进行了粗略的讨论。 相似文献
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地磁加卸载响应比与地震对应系关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对浙、沪、苏邻近４个地磁观测点的近十年的资料,及邻近区域１０个地震进行了每日Ｚ分量日变加卸载响应比随时间变化和响应比月均值的相关研究。结果表明：加卸载响应比阈值ＰＯ（Ｚ）和响应比月均值ＰＭ（Ｚ）的大小与地震的震级、震中距及异常出现的早晚并非完全呈线性相关;当响应比值大于某一阈值时,有可能发生一定震级的地震;按该方法结果综合分析?载止１９９８年９月底,未来１年左右的时间内在该研究区域或更大范围（ 相似文献
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上海地区地磁场加卸载响应比与地震 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用地磁场加卸载响应比方法,计算处理了佘山地震台１９８１～１９９７年和崇明地震台１９８３～１９９７年的地磁场垂直分量日变幅资料,研究了１９８０年以来上海邻区发生的３次中强地震前的响应比值Ｐ（Ｚ）的变化特征,找出了该方法适用于上海地区的地震中短期判定指标,以指导地震趋势判断和提高综合预测水平 相似文献
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云南地区地磁加卸载响应比短临异常特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以太阳风为加卸载,将磁暴过程作为地磁场对太阳风的加卸载响应,取地磁垂直分量日变幅(ΔZ)数据,计算、分析和研究磁暴场暴时扰日变化的响应比值.本文分析研究了云南6个地磁台在1995年1月～2001 年12月间垂直分量日变幅响应比值P(Z)的变化,发现在云南及邻区M≥5级地震前,响应比值出现P≥P(Z)高值异常,对预报未来1～3个月内地震的发生有短临显示意义. 相似文献
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陈伯舫 《地震地磁观测与研究》1995,16(2):1-5
本文收集了１９８２年３月印度、中国、菲律宾低纬地区９个地磁台的静日月均值资料。经分析对比后绘出了Ｓｑ（Ｈ），Ｓｑ（Ｚ）变幅与离磁赤道距离的关系图。结果显示赤道电射流对Ｓｑ（Ｚ）的影响可达５００ｋｍ，对Ｓｑ（Ｈ）的影响范围小于４００ｋｍ。这个结果与ＰＡＲＫＩＮＳＯＮ（１９８３）书中的论述基本一致。离磁赤道远达１０００ｋｍ的琼中台资料没受赤道电射流的影响，广州台资料则更不可能受影响。 相似文献
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关岛８．１级大地震和地磁转换函数时间变化的关系陈伯舫（中国香港香港大学物理系）主题词地磁转换函数地震感应磁效应关岛大地震１９９３年８月８日关岛地磁台（１３．５８°Ｎ,１４４．８７°Ｅ）以南７６ｋｍ发生了ＭＳＺ＝８．１大地震（图１）,上述图１关岛地磁台... 相似文献
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太阳活动,磁暴与震前大气电场异常关系研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
唐天明 《地震地磁观测与研究》1999,20(4):35-39
通过对太阳活动,磁暴与大气电场异常关系的研究及１９９７年９月至１９９８年８月白家疃台大气电场和磁暴实际观测结果的分析,论述了震前观测到的大气电场负异常现象与太阳活动和磁暴现象无明显相关。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献
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Dissolved total carbohydrates (DTCH), dissolved free monosaccharides (DFMS), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and humic substances (HS) were measured in White Clay Creek (WCC), a stream in southeastern Pennsylvania Piedmont, USA. Samples were collected over different seasons and under baseflow and stormflow conditions. DOC concentrations ranged from 1.0 to 12.8 mg/L C with the highest concentrations associated with stormflows. Carbohydrates ranged from 0.42 to 12.4 μM and accounted for 2.9 to 12.7% of the DOC. Humic substances represented the major DOC fraction, accounting for 55 to 72% of the DOC pool under all flow conditions. The humic fraction had a lower carbohydrate content (4.4%) than the non-humic fraction of DOC (7.2%). Stormflow DOC was enriched in carbohydrates relative to baseflow DOC, but the percentage of humic-C changed little. Carbohydrates were primarily present as dissolved polysaccharides (55%), but a significant fraction was bound to humic substances (40%), while a small proportion was present as monosaccharides (5%). The major monosaccharides in stream water, listed in order of decreasing concentration, included glucose, galactose, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, mannose, and fucose. On average (30.6 ± 7.4)% (n = 44) of the stream water DOC was biodegradable, and carbohydrates accounted for 9.9 to 17.7% of the BDOC. 相似文献