共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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国家自然科学基金委员会和大庆油田在1988～2003年期间,先后两期联合资助国家自然科学基金重大项目<陆相油储地球物理理论及方法>和<陆相油储地球物理理论及三维地质图像成图方法>,简称"油储"项目,产学研结合,推动了我国陆相油储地球物理的发展;1999年～2002年,又与中国科学院联手,联合实施知识创新工程重大项目"油气勘探二次创业的前导研究",创造性地催熟了一批新的地球物理理论和方法.本文着重阐述笔者直接参与"油储""产学研"十年研究的理论方法技术研究及在大庆油田中浅层岩性油藏、深层天然气和海拉尔复杂断块等三大勘探领域中的应用效果和所发挥的作用;文中也介绍了"油储"项目对大庆油田人才培养的业绩. 相似文献
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由国家自然科学基金委员会和大庆油田有限责任公司联合资助的国家自然科学基金“九五”重大项目“陆相油储地球物理理论及三维地质图像成图方法”(简称“九五”油储项目),已于2007年5月29日,通过了国家自然科学基金委员会在京组织的专家验收.会上有5位二级课题负责人将报告相关 相似文献
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地震活动性的分形及地震预报科索波科夫Ｖ，马泽科诺夫Ｓ（莫斯科科学院地球物理及地震预报理论国际研究所，莫斯科）ＦＲＡＣＴＡＬＩＴＹＯＦＳＥＩＳＭＩＣＩＴＹＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＥＡＲＴＨＱＵＡＫＥＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＯＮ￥Ｋｏｓｓｏｂｏｋｏ... 相似文献
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电离层异常能否作为地震前兆的研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
分析日本４次地震前５个电离层垂测站资料,发现地震前后震中附近夜间电离层偶发Ｅ层的临界频率ｆ０Ｅｓ值多数呈下降趋势,少数呈增加趋势。分析国际地球物理年（ＩＧＹ）期间多个地震震中附近电离层垂测站资料,提出ｆ０Ｆ２参数变异的统计特性是震前有正扰趋势。本对震源电场影响电离层的机制进行了探讨。研究表明,地城前的电离层异常有可能作为地震前兆。 相似文献
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由国家自然科学基金委员会与大庆油田有限责任公司联合资助、刘光鼎院士主持的“九五”自然科学基金重大项目“陆相油储地球物理理论及三维地质图象成图方法”2007年5月26日在北京通过了自然科学基金委员会地学部组织的验收.该项目于1997年启动,是国家自然科学基金委员会、中国 相似文献
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针对陆相页岩油关键甜点要素的地球物理响应机理规律不清,敏感属性参数厘定困难,甜点预测的预测的准确性、可靠性、精细度和精确度差等问题,开展地震预测与评价方法研究．基于岩石物理实验测试分析,构建各向异性岩石物理模型,明确陆相页岩油甜点岩石物理特征;针对陆相页岩油层薄、非均质及各向异性等特征,以岩石物理、测井评价及地震成像为基础,以高分辨率、高精度地震反演为核心,研发形成黏土矿物、纹层发育、薄夹层、裂缝、可压裂性等关键甜点要素预测方法,建立陆相页岩甜点地震识别与预测技术系列与综合评价方法．在济阳、泌阳和潜江等凹陷等陆相页岩油区进行甜点识别评价与综合预测应用,取得较好的应用效果． 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献