共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 55 毫秒
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首先对地面台站以及CHAMP卫星的矢量磁测数据进行预处理,结合12个子午工程台站最新的磁测数据,并利用第十二代国际地磁参考场模型(IGRF12)对不同数据归算至统一时间点,再结合第四代地磁场综合模型(CM4)计算并移除主磁场、磁层磁场、电离层磁场、感应磁场及较为微弱的环形场,最后通过球冠谐(SCH)模型联合建立了中国地区岩石圈磁场(地磁要素X、Y、Z和总强度F)的球冠谐模型(SCH2000),结合IGRF12得到了中国地磁模型(CGRF2000).建模同时考虑了测点数据海拔高度的影响,并讨论了截断阶数的选取以及边界效应的控制问题.通过比较均方偏差(RMS),认为8阶SCH2000模型可较好地反映中国地区岩石圈磁场,其分布与SCH1936、CM4以及Taylor多项式模型具有一定的相似性.从位置和强度来看,SCH2000模型所反映的岩石圈磁场更为准确,而与CM4存在一定差异,除了测点不同,截断阶数也是原因之一.通过验证,SCH2000模型各要素随高度的变化与CM4模型较为一致,所建立的CGRF2000与IGRF12模型的分布也较为相似. 相似文献
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中国地磁测量、地磁图和地磁场模型的回顾 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
系统回顾中国地磁测量、地磁图和地磁场模型的发展过程.我国每10a(1950-2000年)进行一次全国范围的三分量地磁测量(磁偏角、磁倾角、水平强度或总强度),并出版相应年代的中国地磁图.还出版了1965.0年青藏高原地磁图、1980.0年青海省地磁图以及1990.0年中国海域地磁偏角图.地磁场模型包括多项式模型、矩谐模型、冠谐模型和曲面样条函数模型.根据相同的地磁资料,分别计算1950-2000年中国地磁场的多项式模型和冠谐模型. 相似文献
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张衡一号卫星于2018年2月成功发射升空,卫星上搭载有测量地磁场的高精度磁强计,包括标量和矢量磁力仪.本文基于张衡一号卫星2018年3月—2022年5月的标量磁测数据,利用球冠谐分析进行中国区域的岩石圈磁场建模工作.首先选取地磁活动平静时期(Kp≤2o)的夜侧数据,来减少外源场的影响;然后,利用CHAOS-7模型计算值去除主磁场和外源场,得到岩石圈磁异常值,再利用球冠谐分析进行中国区域的地磁场建模,得到最大阶数为53.17(对应地表波长为752 km)的球冠谐模型.该模型可以明显揭示出中国及邻区的主要岩石圈磁异常,包括位于我国塔里木盆地、四川盆地、松辽盆地和境外的贝加尔湖、孟加拉盆地附近的高值磁异常,以及位于青藏高原南部的东西向低值磁异常.为了对模型结果进行进一步分析,将其与Swarm-A卫星数据球冠谐建模结果和CHAOS-7球谐模型结果在不同高度上进行了对比,主要磁异常的分布基本一致,而且在向下延拓到100 km高度时,本文的模型也能够提供比较稳定的结果,但是在幅值和磁异常形态细节上存在一定差异. 相似文献
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1卫星低频电磁辐射效应的研究 自从20世纪70-80年代利用卫星进行地球固有磁场测量以来,全球地磁场及其变化的测量中断了20余年时间.直到1999年2月丹麦航天局发射了奥尔斯太特2号卫星,又掀起地球磁场重力场测量热潮,推动了国际地球位场研究10年的活动(1998-2008年). 相似文献
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国际地磁参考场资料在我国得到广泛应用。利用国际地磁参考场资料，我国学者研究了高斯分析、地球磁场模型及其源场可能位置、重磁关系、核幔耦合、地磁场能量、地球非偶极子磁场西向漂移等。在绘制中国地磁等值图中也利用了某些国际地磁参考场资料。 相似文献
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Gtz Schroth Luciana Ferreira Da Silva Marc‐Andree Wolf Wenceslau Geraldes Teixeira Wolfgang Zech 《水文研究》1999,13(10):1423-1436
The partitioning of rain water into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss when passing through plant canopies depends on properties of the respective plant species, such as leaf area and branch angles. In heterogeneous vegetation, such as tropical forest or polycultural systems, the presence of different plant species may consequently result in a mosaic of situations with respect to quantity and quality of water inputs into the soil. As these processes influence not only the water availability for the plants, but also water infiltration and nutrient leaching, the understanding of plant effects on the repartitioning of rain water may help in the optimization of land use systems and management practices. We measured throughfall and stemflow in a perennial polyculture (multi‐strata agroforestry), monocultures of peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) for fruit and for palmito, a monoculture of cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum), spontaneous fallow and primary forest during one year in central Amazonia, Brazil. The effect on rain water partitioning was measured separately for four useful tree species in the polyculture and for two tree species in the primary forest. Throughfall at two stem distances, and stemflow, differed significantly between tree species, resulting in pronounced spatial patterns of water input into the soil in the polyculture system. For two tree species, peach palm for fruit (Bactris gasipaes) and Brazil nut trees (Bertholletia excelsa), the water input into the soil near the stem was significantly higher than the open‐area rainfall. This could lead to increased nutrient leaching when fertilizer is applied close to the stem of these trees. In the primary forest, such spatial patterns could also be detected, with significantly higher water input near a palm (Oenocarpus bacaba) than near a dicotyledonous tree species (Eschweilera sp.). Interception losses were 6·4% in the polyculture, 13·9 and 12·3% in the peach palm monocultures for fruit and for palmito, respectively, 0·5% in the cupuaçu monoculture and 3·1% in the fallow. With more than 20% of the open‐area rainfall, the highest stemflow contributions to the water input into the soil were measured in the palm monocultures and in the fallow. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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M. A. Kahn 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(2):95-101
Red tide, a recurrent phenomenon has become conspicuous in several Kashmir lake ecosystems since 1991. The responsible organism (Euglena pedunculata), a rare flagellate rediscovered in the Kashmir Himalaya (Khan 1993) caused first and unprecedented red tide outbreak, constituting a maximum of 96% of resident numerical phytoplankton density in Dal Lake. At present, conflicting hypotheses exist on the generation of causal assemblage(s) imparting redness to waters: Jeeji Bai (1991) linked its origin to acid precipitation – a fallout of burning oil‐fields during the Gulf War – whilst Khan (1993) holds local factor(s) responsible. Field/experimental studies support the latter contention that the influx of untreated sewage, in unison with warm temperatures, high levels of PhAR, iron and interruption to hydrological flow‐pattern together with absence/or reduction in grazing activity created conducive environmental milieu for red tide outbreak. Dal Lake “red tide” drifted the bloom‐inoculum to other waters, including Lake Wular, where additional ecological niches were carved out, threatening the aesthetic value and biological diversity of Kashmir lakes. Ecological monitoring indicates frequent seasonal red tide occurrence in Dal Lake (including summer‐autumn event of 1998) which testifies its unabated eutrophication status. Further studies are needed on ecological adaptability and biogeographic distribution of this rare and unique red tide‐causing flagellate. 相似文献
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