共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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多匹配基元集成的多视影像密集匹配方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
针对多视影像密集匹配中的遮挡问题,本文提出一种像方特征点和物方平面元集成的多视影像密集匹配方法。该方法利用规则格网划分的空间平面作为基础,对两种不同形式的匹配基元进行集成。首先通过多视影像上特征点投影范围和平面元位置相互制约,实现特征点和平面元的同时匹配,为后续匹配提供初始可靠的DSM;然后在此基础上,结合铅垂线轨迹法和基于高度遮挡检测方法对平面上规则分布的平面元进行匹配,加密初始匹配结果。最后通过对某地区四张UCX数字航空影像的匹配试验,验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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航空影像特征匹配研究 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：7
基于格网和三角网的优点 ,提出了一种基于特征的影像松弛匹配方法。算法利用边缘提取算子提取影像特征信息 ,把提取的边缘特征点分配到预定的规则格网中进行登记 ,同时构建特征三角网 相似文献
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从冗余数据中选择一个或者多个最为显著的立体像对,在最少“伪信息”的影响下,获取最佳影像匹配效果,降低其它质量较差影像的负面平均效应,是提高多视影像匹配性能的关键。基于准确匹配的特征点,通过匹配测度的鲁棒性分析,提出一种多视影像的匹配质量分析方法;在此基础上,提出了一种基于特征点引导的多视影像择优匹配方法及基本思想、计算基础和择优匹配步骤。利用ADS40多度重叠影像数据进行了择优匹配实验。结果表明,该方法能够有效选取匹配质量较优的影像,获取更加准确的多视匹配结果,在一定程度上,比传统的多视匹配方法更加有效。 相似文献
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无人机影像匹配中尺度不变特征应用改进 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
针对尺度不变特征变换算法用于无人机影像匹配中存在匹配效率低下,误匹配较多等问题,该文提出一种特征点提取优化算法,并改进了特征点匹配策略。通过将原始影像划分格网,依据每个格网影像信息熵的大小来合理分配各格网中特征点数量,实现了基于纹理信息丰富程度的特征点均匀分布;基于Harris兴趣值进行筛选,保留了适合于摄影测量的特征点;采用一种多层次自适应的匹配策略,在尽可能保留正确匹配的同时提高了匹配正确率。基于一对由小型无人机拍摄影像的实验结果表明,所提方法在大量减少SIFT特征点的同时,保证较高的正确率,增加了匹配点的精度,且提高了算法效率。 相似文献
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宋佳璇范大昭董杨纪松李东子 《测绘学报》2023,(6):990-999
跨视角影像几何形变大,同名线段单侧邻域易产生明显差异,传统线特征匹配算法难以获得可靠线对。为此,本文提出了一种针对跨视角影像的神经网络学习与灰度信息结合的线特征匹配算法。首先,获取影像的像素级方向梯度直方图特征,并结合神经网络融合影像灰度信息形成特征描述格网;然后,在线段上提取离散点,根据离散点单侧特征描述格网信息计算点的单侧描述,采用深度学习方法聚合点单侧描述符形成线的单侧抽象表达;最后,利用已知同名点约束匹配区域进行分组匹配,通过比较线对拓扑一致性进行匹配结果核验,得到最终匹配线对。选取多组具有代表性的异源跨视角影像公开数据进行线匹配试验,并与主流线匹配算法进行对比分析。结果表明,本文算法能够针对内容差异明显的异源跨视角影像,获取分布均匀且正确率较高的匹配线对,实现跨视角影像线特征的稳健匹配。 相似文献
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以激光点云数据和倾斜多视影像为研究对象，提出了一种结合机载点云、地面点云及倾斜多视纹理的融合多源特征的建筑物三维模型重建方法。该方法结合点云面元以及影像边界特征，利用倾斜影像的线特征对顶面及立面模型进行边界规则约束，实现了面元自动拓扑重建；通过交互编辑完成不同复杂程度的建筑模型重建，并对模型进行纹理映射。实验结果表明，该方法能够有效提升城市建筑物三维模型重建的效率和边界精度，为利用多源数据的空地联合建筑物三维精细重建提供了一套切实可行的解决方案。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献