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针对GPS双频接收机定位的特点,结合目前较成熟的探测和修复周跳方法的优点,提出了一种探测和修复周跳的新方法,即基于电离层残差法和相位减伪距法的优点,将两种方法进行合理的组合。该方法根据接收到的载波相位,联合利用电离层残差法和相位减伪距法进行周跳的探测与修复。从理论上说明了该方法的可行性,实例分析表明:该组合方法原理简单,计算速度快,实用性强。 相似文献
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周跳的探测与修复是GPS载波相位数据处理中一项重要的任务。首先介绍了双频相位求差法探测与修复周跳的原理;其次,利用Fortran语言编制了相应的程序,并通过实例分析了在不同采样率下探测周跳与修复的效果;最后讨论了该方法探测周跳的不足。 相似文献
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利用双频载波相位观测值求差的方法探测与修复周跳 总被引：21，自引：1，他引：20
周跳的探测与修复,特别是小周跳的探测是GPS高精度实时定位的热点问题.分析两种载波相位观测值的关系,提出一种利用两种载波相邻相位观测值求差的方法探测与修复周跳.通过实例分析,证明该方法能够有效地探测并修复周跳. 相似文献
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双频组合法探测与修复周跳的补充 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于双频单站的探测与修复周跳的方法,把伪距历元差与相位历元差组合作为约束条件,利用双频载波相位观测值组合的方法联合进行周跳探测与修复,并主要针对周跳在频率比附近变化时此方法无法探测的缺点,根据具体实例的分析、总结,采用预先插入周跳法进行补充探测,并对产生的周跳进行了有效修复。 相似文献
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《测绘科学》2020,(7)
针对GNSS现有的三频组合周跳探测法对特殊周跳组合容易出现探测盲点的问题,该文提出一种无盲点三频组合周跳探测与修复方法。该方法构造一个三频无几何相位组合和一个三频STPIR组合;利用这两个组合构建出公共盲点模型,进而得到三频伪距相位组合的系数约束条件;以此条件为基础,构造出可以探测出前两种组合盲点的三频伪距相位组合。将三频无几何相位组合、三频STPIR组合和特别构造的三频伪距相位组合联立,形成无盲点三频组合法,实现对各频点观测值周跳的无盲点探测与修复。利用实测数据对本文提出的无盲点三频组合法的有效性进行了验证,结果表明:该方法探测并修复了实测数据中所有的周跳,并对人为设置的特殊周跳组合实现了无盲点探测与修复。 相似文献
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周跳是影响GPS定位精度的一个重要因素,对周跳的探测与修复一直是个重要问题。首先研究了电离层残差法、宽巷相位减窄巷伪距法两种经典方法的优缺点,提出了一种探测周跳的组合算法。根据周跳的整数特性,利用搜索整数解的思想确定周跳的大小进而修复周跳。经实测数据检验,该算法有效可行,有很强的实用性。 相似文献
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提出一种基于相位伪距组合式的电离层残差周跳探测方法,该方法是对电离层残差法无法探测与修复特殊周跳组合的一种改进与补充,算法简单适用,能有效的探测出周跳并将周跳修复至8周以内。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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Toward seamless indoor-outdoor applications: Developing stakeholder-oriented location-based services
Kohei OGAWA Edward VERBREE Sisi ZLATANOVA Naohiko KOHTAKE Yoshiaki OHKAMI 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(2):109-118
Location-Based Services (LBS),an emerging new business based on smartphone and mobile networks,are becoming more and more popular.Most of these LBSs,however,only offer non-seamless indoor/outdoor applications and simple applications without giving stakeholders the chance to play an active role.Our specific aim is to solve these issues.This paper presents concepts to solve these issues by expanding the Open Location Services Interface Standard (OpenLS) to allow seamless indoor/outdoor positioning and to extend the content of the services to include information recommended by stakeholders. 相似文献
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地理数据库的关系模型及其实现 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文从以图论观点分析地理实体入手,系统阐述了地理数据库关系模型的设计法和过程。作者于1984年4～9月间在微型机上设计建立了关系型地理数据库的实方验系统(RGDB)。该系统采用了本文提出的关系模型,采用了可动态扩库的子库组合结构,这种结构具有灵活性和提高空间利用率的优点。RGDB含有多种功能的数据操作命令,除了具有一般检索功能外,还能进行“开窗”选取和十分“自由”的映象选取。本文对RGDB系统的主要性能和实现途径作了扼要介绍。 相似文献