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华南印支期花岗岩类的岩石特征、成因类型及其构造动力学背景探讨 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
华南地区印支期花岗岩按照成因类型可分两类,第一类属强过铝质S型花岗岩,富含过铝质矿物,富SiO2、Al2O3和P2O5,高A/CNK值,微量元素原始地幔标准化分布型式图中富集Rb、U、Ta、Zr、Hf,亏损Ba、Sr、Nb、Ti;稀土元素球粒陨石标准化分布型式图中具显著的负Eu异常,稀土元素总量偏低(ΣREE<80×10-6);第二类属准铝质I型花岗岩,含角闪石等镁铁质矿物,富SiO2、Na2O。总体来说,这两类花岗岩具有高的(87Sr/86Sr)i值(0.710490～0.742118)和低εNd(t)值(-14.42～-4.1),Nd模式年龄(2.09～1.63Ga)指示印支期花岗岩为典型的壳源型花岗岩。CaO/(MgO+FeOT)-Al2O3/(MgO+FeOT)(摩尔比)图解表明这些花岗岩主要来源于变质杂砂岩和变质泥岩的部分熔融,夹杂了少量变质玄武岩和变质英云闪长岩。华南印支期花岗岩形成于挤压加厚的地壳发生局部伸展-减薄时期,推断印支期发生了多期次的岩石圈挤压和拉张,花岗岩侵位于大规模岩石圈挤压后局部减压-伸展的构造环境中。 相似文献
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华南印支期弱过铝质和强过铝质花岗岩中黑云母的矿物化学及其岩石成因制约 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
华南印支期岩浆活动强烈,并形成了大量的花岗质岩石,按矿物组合可将其分为含典型过铝质矿物白云母、电气石、黄玉的强过铝质花岗岩(SPG)和含角闪石、黑云母等镁铁质矿物,而缺乏典型过铝质矿物的弱过铝质花岗岩(WPG)两大类。黑云母是花岗岩类岩石中最常见的镁铁质矿物之一,其成分特征可以有效示踪花岗岩的成岩物理-化学条件和源区性质。以赣南印支期龙源坝岩体和湘中白马山岩体为例,对华南印支期花岗岩中两类过铝质岩石的黑云母矿物化学成分进行研究,结果显示WPG中黑云母富镁、贫铝、贫铁,属镁质黑云母,而SPG中黑云母贫镁、富铝、富铁,属铁质黑云母。黑云母平衡结晶温度和氧逸度估算结果显示,WPG比SPG具有更高的岩浆温度和氧逸度。WPG属于壳幔岩浆混合产物,而SPG则来自于接近纯地壳沉积物质部分熔融产物。花岗岩中黑云母的化学成分可以有效判断源区性质,无法单独判断构造背景。 相似文献
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《华南地质与矿产》2017,(3)
苗儿山岩体北段处于湖南境内,南段主要位于广西境内,岩体总出露面积约1600 km2。该岩体按大地构造位置处于扬子地块东南缘江南造山带与华夏地块的结合部位,为晋宁期、加里东期、印支期和燕山期花岗岩组成的复式岩体,其中印支期花岗岩的成岩年龄为210.6±1.6 Ma。印支期花岗岩Si O2含量(74.72%)较高,铁镁质成分TFe O和Mg O含量(1.16%和0.24%)低,K/Na比值(1.41)大于1,铝饱和度(A/CNK)大于1,富集Rb、K、Th、U和稀土元素,强烈亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti元素,Nb/Ta比值(3.98)、Zr/Hf比值(29.83)及δEu值(0.15)较小。分异指数(92.74)大,固结指数(2.47)。(87Sr/86Sr)i为0.725717,大于大陆地壳(87Sr/86Sr)i平均值0.719,εNd(t)(-10.8)较小。t2DM(两阶段Nd模式年龄)为1.87 Ga。印支期花岗岩的主微量元素特征、全岩Sr-Nd同位素特征共同显示其为过铝质壳源S型花岗岩,与典型的华南壳源花岗岩的特征相符。印支期花岗岩形成于碰撞挤压峰期之后挤压减弱、应力松弛的后碰撞构造环境。 相似文献
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湖南紫云山岩体的地质地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
紫云山岩体由花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩两种岩石类型组成,前者为岩体的主体,呈环状分布于岩体的周边,发育同时代的暗色微粒包体;后者为补充侵入体位于岩体的中央部位,两者呈明显的侵入接触关系,高精度LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为222.5±1Ma和222.3±1.8Ma,都为印支晚期的产物。两种岩石类型的SiO2含量存在明显间断,A/CNK变化范围分别为0.99~1.05和1.08~1.15,花岗闪长岩为准铝质-弱过铝质I型花岗岩,黑云母花岗岩为弱过铝-强过铝质S型花岗岩。两类岩石都具有高的Rb、Cs含量和Rb/Sr比值,低的Sr、Ba、Eu含量,强-中等负铕异常,以及高的(87Sr/86Sr)i值和低的εNd(t)值,显示了前寒武纪变质基底起源的花岗岩的地球化学特征。两种岩石类型形成的温压条件和成岩深度有明显差别,暗示两者的源区不同。紫云山岩体两类岩石都是在印支陆块与华南陆块碰撞挤压-松驰构造环境下形成,岩浆底侵作用形成了少量有幔源组分加入的花岗闪长岩,其后上地壳泥砂质沉积物部分熔融形成了黑云母花岗岩。华南印支期主要花岗岩体的空间分布和高精度年龄数据显示,在华南内陆带和武夷-云开山脉带,由南而北,岩体形成时代逐渐变新,是印支陆块与华南陆块碰撞拼合所引起的挤压应力由南向北传递的结果。 相似文献
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大兴安岭北段扎兰屯地区晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用——对额尔古纳 兴安地块和松嫩地块拼合时限的制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
扎兰屯地区位于二连 贺根山 黑河构造带中段,区内发育韧性变形叠加的晚古生代早期花岗岩类。本文在详尽的野外地质调查基础上,对该套花岗岩类的锆石U- Pb年代学和地球化学进行系统分析,研究其成岩年代序列,探讨岩石成因及构造背景,厘定韧性构造叠加的时限,进一步揭示扎兰屯地区额尔古纳 兴安地块和松嫩地块的拼合过程,为兴蒙造山带的区域构造演化研究提供新材料。大量年代学研究显示,扎兰屯地区晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用发生于405~325Ma之间,该作用可进一步细化为早中泥盆世(Ⅰ期、405~380Ma)、晚泥盆世—早石炭世初(Ⅱ期、365~350Ma)和早石炭世晚期(Ⅲ期335~325Ma)等3期。其中Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期花岗岩类属高钾—钾玄质钙碱性、准铝质—弱过铝质花岗岩类,可能为俯冲背景下岛弧岩浆活动形成的I型 分异I型花岗岩;Ⅲ期花岗岩类属中—高钾钙碱性、准铝质—弱过铝质花岗岩类,可能为后碰撞背景下岩浆活动形成的分异I型- A型花岗岩。该套花岗岩类普遍叠加韧性变形,可能为碰撞后侧向逃逸作用的产物,变形时限为晚石炭世末—早二叠世(308~290Ma)。大兴安岭北段晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用与额尔古纳 兴安地块和松嫩地块的碰撞拼合作用有关,扎兰屯地区二者的碰撞拼合时限可能为早石炭世中期。 相似文献
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松潘造山带马尔康强过铝质花岗岩的成因及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
松潘造山带广泛出露印支期后碰撞型花岗岩类, 其中包括埃达克质花岗岩类、A型花岗岩和I型花岗岩, 但目前人们对该区印支期强过铝质花岗岩尚未有深入的研究.松潘造山带马尔康花岗岩属于强过铝质花岗岩(A/CNK=1.10~1.20), 其岩石类型主要为中粒二云母花岗岩和中细粒二云母花岗岩.利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法, 获得中粒二云母花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄为208±2Ma, 中细粒二云母花岗岩的岩浆结晶年龄为200±2Ma.马尔康强过铝质花岗岩K2O/Na2O=1.13~1.75, 富Rb、Th和U, 贫Sr、Ba、Co和Ni等元素; 稀土元素组成上显示存在强到中等的负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.15~0.65);全岩初始87Sr/86Sr比值(ISr) 为0.70712~0.71137, εNd (t) =-10.36~-8.43, 锆石εHf (t) =-11.8~-1.1.地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成一致表明, 它们的岩浆来自于地壳物质的部分熔融, 其中中粒二云母花岗岩的源岩类型主要为地壳中的泥质岩类, 而中细粒二云母花岗岩的源岩主要为地壳中的杂砂岩类.结合松潘带的地质背景、区域构造-岩浆事件及其岩浆岩的组合分析, 印支期岩石圈拆沉作用可以用来解释马尔康强过铝质花岗岩的形成机制.在松潘带, 印支期岩石圈拆沉作用导致软流圈物质上涌, 这不仅促使了加厚下地壳物质发生部分熔融, 如松潘带印支期埃达克质和I型花岗岩浆的形成, 而且还诱发了中地壳物质的部分熔融, 如马尔康强过铝质花岗岩的形成.这表明松潘带印支期岩石圈拆沉作用已使地壳不同层次发生部分熔融作用. 相似文献
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广西十万山盆地花岗岩类岩石学及地球化学初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
十万山盆地处于太平洋域、特提斯域、印支板块与华南板块交汇部位，构造演化与岩浆作用相当复杂。海西期花岗岩显示造山环境特点，其形成与云开地块向西汇聚挤压、钦防海槽关闭有关。中三叠世末，Izanagi板块北移引发云开地块向北西推挤碰撞，致使印支期花岗岩具有汇聚造山花岗岩特征。燕山期岩体显示造山环境，其形成可能与Izanagi板块快速向北西汇聚欧亚东缘以及冈瓦纳汇聚欧亚大陆联合控制有关。研究区花岗岩同属于过铝质花岗岩，它们轻稀土富集，(La／Yb)N=8．07～14．50，负铕异常明显(δEu=0．48～0．56)，且Rb，Th，Ce和Sm显现正异常，K2O，Ba，Ta，Hf相对亏损，具有陆壳重熔源区特点。燕山期石英正长岩具有幔源特点，铕正异常明显(δEu=1．50～1．64)，轻、重稀土丰度均低于花岗岩，Nb含量较高。这些花岗岩与正长岩的蛛网模式均一致指示造山型花岗岩构造环境。 相似文献
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湖南中部和广东西部3个典型花岗质岩体的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年及其成岩意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对湖南歇马、沩山和粤西那蓬3个印支期花岗岩体系统的LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明:湖南的歇马岩体(214.1±5.9Ma)、沩山岩体黑云母二长花岗岩(210.3±4.7Ma)和粤西那蓬岩体(206.0±1.8Ma),具有相似的印支期形成年龄。结合华南内部印支期花岗岩、及其他构造-热年代学资料认为:华南内陆形成于210Ma左右印支晚期花岗岩与形成于230～245Ma的印支早期的花岗岩具有形似的形成构造背景和成因,即华南内陆整个印支期花岗岩的形成可能与挤压构造背景下陆内地壳物质叠置加厚作用有关。这一研究为深入理解华南印支期花岗岩的时空分布及其动… 相似文献
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湘东锡田A型花岗岩的年代学、Hf同位素、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
对湘东锡田岩体进行的LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明,2个第一期中(细)粒斑状黑云母二长花岗岩样品的年龄分别为(220.9±0.6) Ma及(220.7±0.7)Ma;第二期中细粒二云母二长花岗岩的年龄为(154.4±0.7)Ma.两期花岗岩均为高钾、富碱、弱过铝质岩石.稀土元素总量较高,富集U、Th,亏损Ti、P等高场强元素和Ba、Sr等大离子亲石元素,具高的104 Ga/Al,显示A型花岗岩特征.印支期花岗岩略富集轻稀土元素,Eu异常较弱;燕山期花岗岩轻、重稀土元素分异不明显,Eu异常显著.Hf同位素研究显示,两期次花岗岩均具有较低的εHf(t)(-4.91～-11.04),亏损地幔二阶段模式年龄集中在1.6～1.8 Ga,与华夏地块古老的变质基底年龄一致.因此,锡田岩体是华夏地块古元古代地壳物质在伸展的构造背景下部分熔融的产物.锡田A型花岗岩复式岩体的确定,对于研究湖南东部在中生代印支、燕山两期构造事件中所处的构造背景具有重要意义,同时也为华南地区存在印支期A型花岗岩钨锡成矿作用增加了证据. 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Muriel Rocher Stéphane Baize Stéphane Jaillet Edward Marc Cushing Yannick Lozac&#x;h Francis Lemeille 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2003,335(8):701-708
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003). 相似文献
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正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level 相似文献
16.
正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7), 相似文献
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正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.) 相似文献