共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
贵州剑河圭深铀矿床位于南明向斜东南翼,含矿岩系为老堡组和牛蹄塘组碳质页岩,围岩为老堡组硅质岩。为了探究该矿床的物质来源和沉积环境,文章在野外地质调查的基础上,开展了全岩元素地球化学特征研究,结果表明：硅质岩和碳质页岩的Zr/Hf和Y/Ho值变化较大,且具有平坦的稀土元素配分模式,指示成岩成矿物质来源受大陆风化和海水作用共同控制;硅质岩和碳质页岩都具有较低的Th/U值（最大值为0.25）、较高的δU值（最小值为1.84）和V/(V+Ni)值（最小值为0.87）,在稀土元素配分模式图上具有Ce负异常,指示圭深铀矿床形成于缺氧还原的沉积环境。 相似文献
3.
贵州寒武纪系列生物群及其研究意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
由牛蹄塘组生物群、台江生物群、凯里生物群组成贵州寒武纪布尔吉斯页岩型生物群。牛蹄塘组生物群由德国柏林工业大学和贵州工业大学于１９９８年在贵州北部下寒武统牛蹄塘组黑色泥页岩中发现,计有海绵、节肢、刺细胞、软体等动物、藻类等化石１４属。台江生物群位于台江... 相似文献
4.
云南省德泽地区筇竹寺组黑色岩系位于扬子陆块南缘下寒武统黑色页岩分布带的西端, 不同于该带中段湘黔地区的牛蹄塘组, 它发育有两个多金属富集层位, 其中, 石岩头段黑色碳质粉砂岩底部富集V、U、Ag和Pd, 玉案山段黑色页岩底部富集Mo、Ni、Pt和Pd.筇竹寺组黑色岩系整体上富集V-Ni-Mo-U-Ag-Pt-Pd, 而牛蹄塘组黑色岩系则富Ni-Zn-Co-Pt-Pd-Ag-Pb, 但它们都经历了相似的缺氧环境, 且具有相同的PGE和Ni、Mo富集机制, 是一种重要的非传统矿产资源类型. 相似文献
5.
华南渣拉沟剖面纽芬兰世沉积水体氧化还原状态演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究纽芬兰世斜坡一盆地环境背景下的水下隆起的沉积水体氧化还原性质的垂向演化,本文选取黔东南渣拉沟剖面,进行总有机碳含量(TOC)、铁组分、黄铁矿硫同位素(δ~(34)S_(py))、干酪根的碳和硫同位素(δ~(13)C_(kero)、δ~(34)S_(kero))等方面的分析。本文依据硅质岩、磷块岩、多金属硫化物层和干酪根碳同位素等对比标志,对渣拉沟剖面进行地层对比,认为:渣拉沟剖面本文分析层段大体与滇东纽芬兰世石岩头组的中下部相对应。铁组分和TOC/S_(py)显示渣拉沟剖面老堡组硅质岩段处于缺氧非硫化环境,其上覆的渣拉沟组分析层段以硫化环境为主,其间间断性的发育缺氧非硫化环境,并最终回复到缺氧非硫化环境。δ~(34)S_(py)与δ~(34)S_(kero)在老堡组的缺氧非硫化环境都较渣拉沟组中的硫化环境重,可能与前者的细菌硫酸盐还原反应主要发育在相对封闭的孔隙系统,后者的细菌硫酸盐还原反应主要发育在相对开放的沉积水体有关。 相似文献
6.
7.
黔北牛蹄塘组的地球化学特征及形成环境 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7
贵州北部早寒武世的黑色岩系-牛蹄塘组。主要为黑色页岩,含浮游生物,其中产钼、钒等矿床。其具有独特的元素地球化学特征:K、Ti元素在黑色页岩中的含量高于底部硅质岩,而P元素的含量却相反,硅质岩中的含量显著高于其上覆的黑色页岩;岩孔和菜园两地的共同特点是V、Ba、U的含量明显偏高,富集系数在3以上,显著的差别是Ta元素,其在岩孔是亏损的,而在菜园却明显富集;西部岩孔的稀土总量高于东部菜园,稀土配分曲线形态近于水平或略向左倾,具弱的负Eu异常或不显异常。硅质岩较页岩的负Ce异常程度高。地层特征、元素地球化学特征及特征元素和比值,所反映的是下寒武统牛蹄塘组形成于缺氧的还原环境。 相似文献
8.
黔北下寒武统黑色岩系的沉积环境与地球化学响应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
下寒武统黑色岩系在我国华北、华南及塔里木盆地等广泛发育,但富有机质泥页岩的分布特征及其控制因素未有定论。本文对黔北地区下寒武统牛蹄塘组(及同时期地层)不同沉积相带典型剖面中的富有机质泥页岩及其上下层位进行了地球化学分析,识别出寒武纪早期不同沉积相带氧化还原环境的明显差异。台内凹陷相主要岩性为黑色页岩,底部为不等厚的薄层磷块岩和硅质岩或硅磷质结核,沉积的黑色页岩厚度大,有机质丰度高,V、Ni、Mo、U等微量元素显著富集,反映了贫氧-缺氧环境,以及短暂动态的硫化环境,Mo/TOC反映了其为局限盆地特征;上斜坡相为贫氧到氧化的沉积环境,但更多地是表现为氧化的沉积环境,其中牛蹄塘期存在局部的硫化环境,沉积的黑色页岩厚度小,但有机质丰度最高,V、Ni、Mo、U等微量元素的富集程度较低;盆地相为黑色硅质岩与富有机质的黑色硅质页岩间互沉积,同期沉积厚度较小,有机质丰度相对较低,V和U的富集程度大于台内凹陷相,而Ni和Mo的富集程度则低于台内凹陷相,指示了缺氧环境,期间伴随有贫氧和短暂的氧化环境存在,且可能存在局部的硫化环境,Mo/TOC反映了中等的局限程度。总的来说,黔北下寒武统黑色岩系的有机质丰度、厚度以及微量元素富集程度等特征主要受控于不同的氧化还原环境。 相似文献
9.
埃迪卡拉—寒武纪（Ediacaran-Cambrian, E-C）过渡时期在下扬子地区沉积了一套层状黑色硅质岩,在浙西底本剖面称为皮园村组,大致对应于上扬子地区的留茶坡组或老堡组。该套硅质岩普遍具有高有机碳含量和强烈富集铀（U）、钒（V）、钼（Mo）等氧化还原敏感元素的特征,与早寒武世沉积的黑色泥岩共称为黑色岩系,其成因存在争议。文章对浙西地区皮园村组硅质岩开展了系统的主量、微量和稀土元素地球化学研究,探讨了其物质来源和成因。研究表明：（1）如此大范围的深水沉积的硅质岩仅靠热液提供硅质来源是很难形成的,海底热液对其影响很小;（2）埃迪卡拉纪末期生物降解产物对硅质岩的形成具有重要作用,但因为缺乏可靠的古生物证据,目前还不能判定构成硅质岩的物质是否主要来源于生物体,仅能推断生物活动对硅质岩的形成有一定的影响;（3）皮园村组硅质岩主要是化学沉积的产物,二氧化硅主要来源于大陆硅酸盐矿物的风化。 相似文献
10.
《地质科技情报》2017,(1)
通过对三峡地区秭归滚石坳前寒武纪—寒武纪界线(PC-C)剖面黑色页岩稀土元素、微量元素的地球化学组合特征的分析,对这一特殊转换时期的古海洋演化特征展开了研究,并就岩家河组硅质岩成因做了初步探讨。研究结果表明:岩家河组Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ层样品具不同程度的LREE亏损,Ce负异常和Eu正异常;水井沱组样品呈轻微LREE亏损,Ce未见明显异常,Eu具轻微正异常。整个剖面样品稀土元素总量∑REE明显低于PAAS中的含量,其中硅质岩样品的∑REE含量更低,表明硅质对稀土元素含量有稀释作用。样品的氧化还原敏感元素富集系数及V/(V+Ni)、U/Th比值演化趋势显示岩家河组沉积早期(埃迪卡拉纪晚期),海水呈现强烈分层的还原硫化环境,随后到早寒武世Nemakit-Daldynian期水体的还原程度及分层状态有逐渐减弱的趋势;水井沱组沉积早期(早寒武世Tommotian早期),广泛的海侵使得水体环境又恢复到分层不强的缺氧甚至硫化环境,到早寒武世Tommotian晚期至Atdabanian期,水体含氧量又逐渐上升,过渡到弱还原-弱氧化或贫氧状态,暗示了这一特殊时期古海水物理化学特征的不稳定性。岩家河组全岩样品Ce负异常可能与海水分层和氧化还原界面波动对区域环境变化的影响有关,而水井沱组全岩样品由前者的Ce负异常迅速上升变为Ce异常不明显,则可能与这一时期陆源碎屑物质对该地区水井沱组细粒沉积物Ce异常起正反馈作用有关。三峡地区PC-C界线附近岩家河组硅质岩地球化学特征显示本期硅质岩具明显热液成因特征。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
16.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
18.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
19.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
20.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献