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研究了基于WebGIS的气象图像数据服务系统。通过对气象图像数据跟GIS地图紧密结合的分析,将所需地图数据进行了整理和入库。对于不带空间参考的气象图像数据,以Microsoft.NET为开发平台,基于ArcGIS Engine开发了图像数据跟地图数据配准的应用程序,生成了带投影坐标等空间参考的气象图像数据。然后采用ArcGIS Server构建了气象图像数据查询显示平台,主要包括地图服务的发布与管理,系统的开发实现,大数据量并发,以及安全策略等,完成了基本地图操作、气象图像数据的查询显示、动画和分析等功能。该系统实现了气象图像数据在WebGIS环境下的发布、查询和分析,为公众了解气象图像数据和预报员制作气象预警预报提供了一个气象信息辅助决策平台,也便于结合地形进行各种气象分析。 相似文献
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设计并开发了基于WebGIS的地下管网综合管理系统,重点从二维管网数据的组织、存储、分析、更新等方面进行研究:采用ArcGIS作为系统的基础GIS平台;采用Python语言进行二维数据的预处理;采用Model Builder完成爆管分析、流向分析等网络分析功能;采用OGC的WFS服务为数据更新提供支持;采用JavaScript、Asp.net语言构建WebGIS系统平台,最终实现了各项查询、统计、分析、应急等功能模块,并且在Web浏览器上进行二三维联动算法研究,解决了二维系统中不能精确直观地描述管线三维立体信息的问题,实现了真正的二三维一体化系统,从而为各权属和业务部门科学高效管理和有效决策提供辅助支持。 相似文献
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WebGIS支持下的浙江省高速路沿线滑坡灾害预测系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着WebGIS技术和计算机技术的发展,它们的应用领域也进一步得到拓展。本文结合浙江省高速路沿线滑坡灾害预测系统的开发实例,提出了将万维网地理信息系统(WebGIS)技术应用到滑坡灾害预测系统中,实现其预测数据的实时更新和可视化管理的解决方案。文章首先指出开发滑坡灾害预测系统的实际意义以及传统预测系统的不足,然后,通过阐述WebGIS技术的优势,提出其解决方案。最后,通过系统结构设计、功能设计、开发环境以及设施步骤等几部分的叙述,探讨了构建浙江省高速路沿线滑坡灾害预测系统的具体过程。 相似文献
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观测数据和数值预报产品在当代的气象研究和服务中扮演了越来越重要的角色。针对具有大量时间相关气象数据的WebGIS平台,本文提出了改进其服务效率的方法,并根据这一方法构建了原形系统。这一系统包括以下主要模块:网络和本地数据获取,数据解析和处理,地图服务以及点击查询服务。与基于ArcGIS平台实现相同功能的系统相比,本文所述方案在响应时间上降低了39.6%。 相似文献
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基于Internet的WebGIS是目前地理信息发展的趋势之一,GIS与GPS的结合应用将在应急的WebGIS系统中发挥重要的作用。本文结合以上两种技术的应用,提出了在GIS应急预案中特有的解决方案。借助于GPRS无线网络、Web Service服务及其Epoch IMS WebGIS平台做了具体的程序实现,开发完成了应急系统中常用模块。系统利用网格化管理理论,以GPS/GIS为基础,实现对应急GIS网络设施的巡查和指挥调度,提高巡查业务的工作效率。在高效、准确完成指挥调度应用的基础上,充分挖掘已有数据,为客户提供一个全面的监控、调度、数据分析系统。从而为应急领域的系统决策提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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阐述了B/S(Browser/Server,浏览器/服务器)架构和M/S(Mobile/Server,移动设备/服务器)架构的特点,总结了GIS技术在排水管网管理中的应用。以城市排水管网巡查养护管理工作的需求为基础,介绍了基于B/S与M/S混合架构的城市排水管网巡查养护WebGIS系统的结构设计和功能实现,包含管网巡查、管网养护、管网应急管理等功能。将该系统应用于城市排水管网的运营管理过程,可改善目前排水管网粗放不系统的管理模式,提高城市排水管网巡查养护工作的效率和监管力度。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献