共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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提出了一种基于对象的船载激光扫描数据内河船舶目标检测方法。该方法基于船舶目标的高程信息和几何特征,利用投影和图像形态学运算方法快速确定包含船舶目标的兴趣区域;然后针对船舶目标数据的空间分布特征,对兴趣区域点云数据进行欧式距离分割和优化处理,生成实体对象,并构建高差、外包围盒和局部密度等特征构成的向量,采用支持向量机进行二元分类,提取出船舶目标。该方法成功地检测出船载激光扫描数据中的船舶目标,船舶目标检测的准确率较高。 相似文献
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桥梁的自动解译具有重要的应用价值,而在影像分辨率为分米级、桥梁场景复杂、桥梁目标较小的复杂情况下,准确地进行桥梁目标的自动识别比较困难。在分析高分辨率SAR（synthetic aperture radar）影像的统计特征和桥梁特征的基础上,提出了一种新的桥梁自动识别方法。首先采用基于Weibull分布的CFAR（constant false alarm rate）算法检测出潜在桥梁目标,然后基于Wishart-H-Alpha分类和形态学处理提取出桥梁场景区域,随后引入霍夫变换并利用桥梁的场景特征、几何特征和散射特征识别出桥梁目标。采用国产机载XSAR数据和美国AIRSAR数据进行验证,结果表明,该识别方法在复杂情况下能够取得令人满意的识别结果,具有较好的适应性。 相似文献
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基于支持向量机的特定目标检测方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
提出了运用支持向量机进行目标检测的方法。通过对航空影像中的军事目标和自然背景两类样本进行学习，支持向量机检测方法建立了针对目标和非目标有效区分的识别模型，该模型能够对航空影像中所有的区域进行快速的检测和识别，检测到所有感兴趣的人造军事目标。试验表明，该方法快速、高效且具备一定的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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基于颜色和标志边缘特征的交通标志检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首先利用禁令标志明显的红色边界和白色区域分别并行地提取可能的交通标志颜色,然后对其两者融合,其目的是减少漏检率;融合后的影像通过Canny算子提取其边界,再根据边界的圆形度参数判断是否为圆形区域.实验结果显示,本算法能够很好地检测和定位禁令标志. 相似文献
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提出一种基于影像颜色散度和纹理信息的森林影像分割方法.对输入影像进行颜色量化,然后利用量化得到的索引矩阵计算各像素的颜色散度;基于多分辨率策略进行纹理分析,通过区域生长形成初始分割区域;统计各区域Laws纹理能量,合并过分割区域.实验表明,森林影像的分割结果与人的主观视觉感知具有良好的一致性,识别出的地面和树木可为匹配和三维建模提供可靠依据. 相似文献
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变分法遥感影像人工地物自动检测 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
人工地物（建筑物、道路、桥梁等）检测是目标识别的一个重要组成部分。本文将人工地物检测转换为能量泛函数最优化问题。首先对遥感影像进行超像素分割,综合图像的颜色、纹理、梯度等信息,以超像素为单元计算图像的显著度信息,然后构建一个包含显著性约束、面积和边界约束、纹理约束及灰度方差约束的能量泛函数,通过变分法迭代求解能量泛函最小值,获取目标前景部分即为人工地物区域。本文以重庆和广东某地的遥感影像数据为例对算法进行验证,将其与常见的人工地物目标提取算法,如C-V模型、MRF模型,以及当下研究较为热门的深度学习算法进行对比。试验结果表明,该算法能有效地检测出遥感影像中的人工地物区域,并保证较低的误检率及漏检率。论文对该方法与深度学习方法进行了一定的分析对比。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献