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川西拗陷中段气藏稀有气体来源与烃类运移研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
樊然学 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2001,20(4):323-327
川西拗陷中段的孝泉、新场与合兴场气藏的3 He 4 He值为 2 .0 1～ 6 .93,40 Ar 3 6Ar值为 372～ 739,绝大部分He与 2 0 %～ 6 0 %的Ar为地壳放射性成因气。地壳放射性成因4He、40 Ar(简写为40 Ar )的含量比值4He 4 0Ar 同气藏埋藏深度有着很好的函数关系 ,并同含量高达 93%～ 99%的CH4有很好的相关性。说明来源于基底的4He、40 Ar 在进入气藏前已同烃类充分混合 ;这些气体在拗陷东坡深处呈水溶相及气水混相向储层渗透运移 ;北环隆带CH4作为稀有气体载体 ,携带4He、40 Ar 向气藏扩散聚集。 相似文献
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应用碳、氦、氩同位素探讨济阳拗陷二氧化碳气成因 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
应用碳、氦、氩同位素和气体组分指标 ,以及流体包裹体测定等手段 ,结合济阳拗陷基本地质条件 ,提出二氧化碳气藏的二氧化碳气主要以幔源成因为主。 相似文献
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在古生代克拉通盆地找气工作中,除了注意在克拉通内浅水滨海沼泽相和陆棚相盆地继续寻找和勘探天然气外,应当特别重视在克拉通内或边缘深水拗陷型盆地找气。塔里木盆地满加尔拗陷早古生代盆地即属于这种类型。烃源岩裂解后生气潜力要比浅水拗陷大得多。根据目前获得的资料分析,该拗陷具备有生成大量石油和天然气的物质基础。在邻近拗陷的塔北隆起上已发现的雅克拉凝析气藏表明,这是一个很有希望找到大型油藏和气藏的地区。成藏的有利条件主要是: 相似文献
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川西坳陷南段是四川盆地主要的天然气产区之一。前人对该区天然气的来源有多种见解。为了更清楚地认识此地区天然气的来源与运移，本文分析了平落坝、大兴西和白马庙气田16件天然气样品的C1-C4烃及CO2组份的碳同位素组成。所获得的同位素数据结合化学成份和地质资料表明，3个气田的烃类完全是热解成因的，都来源于气田下面的上三叠统烃源岩。这些气田的甲、乙烷碳同位素组成随深度呈不同规律的变化，这些变化归因于烃源岩生烃的热解过程和烃类运移的动力学过程。平落坝气田中侏罗统气藏的烃类大部份形成于烃源岩低成熟和成熟的早期阶段并受到晚期成熟气体的不断补给。平落坝和大兴西气田多数气藏的烃类被认为是从源区垂直向上运移通过上伏地层而进入气藏的，白马庙气田的烃类被认为是沿断裂通道向上侏罗统气藏聚集的。平落坝和大兴西气田的δ^13Cco2值有很宽的分布范围(-10.7‰～-0.7‰)，这表明气田的CO2由来自基底的海洋碳酸盐岩无机碳成份和沉积地层的有机碳成份混合而成。这些气田的[He／CH4]-[N2／CH4]值之间和δ^13Cco2-δ^13Cc1值之间的相关性表明，非烃气体在进入气藏前已同烃类很好地混合，并被CH4为主流相的气流携带着向气藏运移。 相似文献
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济阳坳陷天然气氦同位素特征及二氧化碳成因与第三纪岩浆活动的关系 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
济阳坳是渤海湾盆地的一部分，位于我国东部超壳断裂，郯庐断裂带内，主要为中，新生代形成的沉积坳陷。在第三纪的喜山期岩浆活动较强烈，因此，坳陷内第三纪火成岩分布广泛。对于坳陷内的天然气氦同位素研究表明，济阳坳陷天然气中氦同位素组成，Ｒ／Ｒａ值分布范围０．１１－３．０６。说明一些天然气中具有明显的幔源氦加入，将天然气中氦同位素组成与基地质背景结合可知，天然气中氦同位素组成与坳陷内第三纪火成岩分布有十分密 相似文献
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《海相油气地质》2021,(3)
在深层—超深层油气保存条件评价研究中,既要关注天然气的物理散失,也要关注高温高压下的烃类化学损耗。热化学硫酸盐还原(TSR)常见于含膏碳酸盐岩层系中,TSR强度越大,烃类损耗程度越大。烃类含量与干燥系数、非烃类含量与酸性气体指数和碳/硫同位素系列指标在一定程度上可以反映TSR强度,但难以满足定量评价的需要。基于四川盆地高含硫化氢或者存在强烈TSR的气藏全部为常压气藏,而邻近的硫化氢含量低且未遭受过TSR的气藏普遍为超压气藏这一基本地质事实,认为TSR烃类化学损耗在超压气藏转变为常压气藏的过程中起着关键作用。因此,利用地层条件下天然气状态参数,尝试建立了TSR烃类化学损耗定量评价方法:Zn PVT状态参数评价法。以普光、元坝、建南和威远等气田的代表性钻井为例,开展了TSR烃类损耗程度评价。结果表明:普光气田长兴组—飞仙关组气藏、元坝气田长兴组气藏、建南气田长兴组—飞仙关组气藏和威远气田灯影组气藏TSR烃类损耗分别为原始储量的18%、20%、10%和64%。该项评价结果与实际地质条件相符。 相似文献
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松辽盆地长岭断陷烃类气藏的分布主要受烃源岩分布和断裂发育特征两种因素控制。早期气藏的形成主要受控于烃源岩的分布,形成的是原生气藏;晚期气藏的形成主要是因为有沟通气源(沙河子组和营城组烃源岩)和圈闭的断裂作为油气运移的通道,形成的是次生气藏。目前已发现的主要含气构造(哈尔金、大老爷府及双坨子构造)在营城组末期已见雏形,大多数构造定型于嫩江末期,含气构造形成时间早于主生烃时间。伏龙泉构造形成于嫩江时期,定型于古近纪末期。烃类气藏主要形成于青山口—嫩江时期。营城组火山岩和登娄库—泉头组一、二段的碎屑岩储集层是未来烃类气勘探的主要目标。 相似文献
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新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金矿床年代学、氦氩碳氧同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金矿位于西南天山西端，受NNE向脆韧性剪切带控制。对绢云母化蚀变岩进行了^40Ar／^39Ar法年龄测定，表明金主成矿时代为三叠纪。根据黄铁矿流体包裹体氦、氩同位素、石英流体包裹体的碳、氧同位素组成，讨论了萨瓦亚尔顿金矿成矿流体的来源。结果表明石英流体包裹体中δ^18OSMOW变化于14．5100-24．2‰，CO2的δ^CPDB变化范围较大，为-8．69‰～＋4．98‰，暗示成矿流体中的碳来源于地幔和海相碳酸盐岩。黄铁矿流体包裹体的^3He／^4He变化较大，为0．04～1．11R／Ra，^40Ar／^36Ar变化较小，介于301～348。综合分析认为萨瓦亚尔顿金矿的成矿流体为地幔流体和地壳流体混合的产物，以地壳流体为主。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献