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北京山区沟域经济发展的空间组织模式 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:15
沟域经济是山区发展的新模式,基本涵盖了沟域发展的各个层面,是独具山区发展特色的经济地理形态.以沟域为载体的山区要素布局的空间耦合关系是山区发展的新命题,理论与现实意义重大.结合多年的山区发展研究,在初步探讨了沟域经济的内涵和空间组织过程的基础上,分析了北京山区沟域经济发展的现状,并对北京沟域经济发展的空间布局特征指向及其影响进行了研究,最后建立了沟域经济空间组织的合理模式框架.研究认为,沟域经济对北京山区新时期的发展转型作用重大,首先它不以行政区域界限为边界,基本串联了山区的大部分村庄,并与主要交通线走向重合,因此至少能在山区产业结构调整、城乡统筹发展等方面会对山区发展产生积极影响.其次,通过分析认为目前北京山区沟域经济发展正处于第二次集中型空间组织阶段,资源节约、环境友好、产业优化是这一阶段的特点,因此北京沟域经济的发展一定程度上有助于协调好山区生态保护与经济发展的关系,促进山区的综合开发.北京山区沟域经济发展模式的成功实践一方面支持了北京山区功能转型的战略决策,另一方面也为其他山区发展提供了借鉴和指导意义. 相似文献
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北京山区自然地理环境的基本特征 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文试图分析北京山区自然地理要素的分异和组合类型,探索当地自然地理环境的基本特征,为建设优质、合理、净化的首都环境服务。 一、自然地理要素的分异概况 北京山区面积约1万余平方公里,占全市土地总面积的61.3%。北京山区主要由燕山和西山西山体构成。 相似文献
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《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2016,(1)
由于人口的增长和经济的快速发展,发展中国家正经历着日益剧烈的土地利用变化,其变化的范围不仅发生在平原,甚至已经扩展到山区。作为山区基本的地理单元,沟域是山区经济活动的主要场所、因此,沟域土地利用的优化调控对山区绿色化发展至关重要。本文基于1995年和2012年北京山区的土地利用数据,系统分析了沟域的土地利用变化情况,同时根据典型沟域地形因子(如海拔和坡度)的土地利用变化评估结果,提出土地利用的优化调控路径。研究结果表明,沟域是评估山区土地利用变化趋势的有效地理单元,可以为未来山区的绿色化展提供科学依据。从1995年到2012年,北京山区沟域最显著的土地利用变化表现在草地面积的减少和建筑面积的增加(草地转换为建筑用地),而这些土地利用变化主要发生在海拔0-400米和坡度6-15°的区域范围内。考虑到近年来北京山区经济的快速发展,建筑用地和耕地的数量将会持续增加,但目前的结果显示地形较陡区域土地利用变化最为显著,意味着未来山区沟域土地利用优化调控应充分考虑地形因子的影响,在这些区域的土地利用政策中要着重考虑实施保障山区生态屏障和水土涵养的功能设施。 相似文献
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广州市白云区的发展与空间控制研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
广州市提出取消北部发展大组团,实施“东进西连、南拓北优”的规划发展战略具有“生态城市”和景观生态控制的科学内涵,其科学价值集中体现在白云区的功能定位上,即构筑大都市区及大尺度背景中经济发展的生态支撑系统,体现“生态经济”的实践意义和广州建设山水型生态城市的发展理念。然而,白云区经济相对落后,城市化水平较低,与其作为经济发达的广州市的一个区的地位不相符。广州发展重心的转移,又削弱了白云区原有的优势,人才、资金、技术等生产要素将向东南部流动,使白云区面临着发展与控制的双重挑战。根据白云区的地域特征、面临的困境和所担负的功能,通过构筑三个片区、形成高效的工业组团、建设生态住宅区和廊道,解决控制与发展的矛盾冲突。 相似文献
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改革开放条件下的中国城市经济区 总被引:110,自引:13,他引:97
从改革开放的视角,用实证的方法,对中国城市经济区进行了新的研究。根据城市中心性的等级体系,确定京津唐、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲为全国的经济核心区;通过外贸货流、铁路客货流、人口迁移流、信件流等流量流向分析,概括了3大核心区的内向型和外向型腹地范围;在此基础上,把中国经济地域划分为北方区、东中区和南方区3个一级城市经济区和11个二级区。对中国目前的经济空间组织形成许多新的认识。这一研究对于各地区经济联系方向的选择具有重要意义。 相似文献
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<正>鄱阳湖是我国最大的淡水湖,温家宝总理多次强调":要保护好鄱阳湖生态环境,使鄱阳湖永远成为‘一湖清水’"。江西省委、省政府作出建设环鄱阳湖生态经济区战略决策,打鄱阳湖牌、打生态牌,既符合党中央、国务院建设生态文明的要求,又能充分发挥江西的主要优势。环鄱阳湖生态经济区的建设范围是以鄱阳湖为核心,以环鄱阳湖城市圈为依托,强化三带(生态保护带、生态恢复带和生态控制带)、构建四区(按主体功能划分为禁止开发区、限制开发区、优化开发区和重点开发区),构筑高层次的生态经济圈。战略定位为坚持以科学发展观为指 相似文献
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京津冀地区经历了从竞争、合作到迈向高质量协同发展的过程,在“双循环”新发展格局下,京津冀协同发展面临着新挑战和新目标,亟需实现创新驱动经济转型。本文从价值链分工和要素流动等方面入手,系统梳理了京津冀在“外循环”和“国内大循环”中的价值链地位和辐射能力,以及以“京津冀小循环”为表现的京津冀协同发展现状。结果发现,京津冀在“外循环”中没有形成世界级城市群相对应的技术分工和知识生产能力,处于价值链较低附加值环节;在“国内大循环”中,京津冀占据价值链高附加值环节,并向外输出技术和资本,但吸引和辐射力有限。进一步探究发现,京津冀在“外循环”中相对边缘化的重要原因之一是“京津冀小循环”尚未打通,创新成果难以在城市群内部转化,从而未能实现“创新驱动经济增长新引擎”的城市群定位目标。下一阶段京津冀城市群应以水平知识链、梯度创新链为驱动,构建城市群垂直产业链。具体来说,“内循环”中应着力打造“北京研发—天津高端制造—河北物流服务”协同格局,“外循环”中构建以知识转移和市场突破为核心的“北京创新集聚溢出—河北综合制造—天津研发、航运”分工模式,逐步实现“内循环”反哺“外循环”。 相似文献
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北京山区沟域经济发展的空间结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Valley economy is a new mode in mountainous area development that is defined by various characters of valley development,and is a distinguishing economical geographic pattern for mountainous area development.The special spatial coupling relations in the dis-tribution of different mountainous elements in valleys are new subjects for the mountain de-velopment studies,and such studies are meaningful both for researches and practices.Based on the long term researches on mountainous area development and following a brief exploration into the connotations and the spatial organizing process of valley economy,the authors analyzed the present situations of the development of valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas,studied the characteristics and the impacts of the spatial structural changes of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas,and finally proposed a rational arrangement of the spatial structure of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas.It is considered in this study that valley economy plays an important role in the development and functional transformation in Beijing’s mountainous areas in the new epoch.Firstly,valley economy is not outlined by the administrative boundaries,and it connects most of the villages in the mountainous areas roughly along the major transportation lines.Therefore,valley economy can exert positive influence on the development in the mountainous areas,at least in the aspects such as the rearrangement of industrial structure in the mountainous areas and the coordinated development of rural and urban areas.In addition,it is found that the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas is evolved in a spatial organizing stage of secondary concentration,which is characterized by resource-saving,ecological protection and industrial optimization.Therefore,the development of valley economy will be helpful to the coordination between ecological protection and economic development in the mountainous areas,and will promote the integrated development of the mountainous areas.The developing mode of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas will provide the basis for the decision-making in the transformation of the functional roles of Beijing’s mountainous areas,and on the other hand,will present experiences for the studies in the mountainous areas outside of Beijing. 相似文献
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本文就贫困山区经济开发从何入手、起步产业和发展产业如何择定、林业在贫困山区经济开发中的地位、怎样解决贫困山区粮食短缺、开发资金的筹措和使用,如何加强党和政府对经济开发的领导等问题,作了比较系统的阐述,着重提出要重新认识山区,以林为主的目标模式没有过时,山区应重视粮食生产并逐步提高粮食自给率等观点。 相似文献
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北京山区沟域经济发展的空间结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Valley economy is a new mode in mountainous area development that is defined by various characters of valley development, and is a distinguishing economical geographic pattern for mountainous area development. The special spatial coupling relations in the distribution of different mountainous elements in valleys are new subjects for the mountain development studies, and such studies are meaningful both for researches and practices. Based on the long term researches on mountainous area development and following a brief exploration into the connotations and the spatial organizing process of valley economy, the authors analyzed the present situations of the development of valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas, studied the characteristics and the impacts of the spatial structural changes of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas, and finally proposed a rational arrangement of the spatial structure of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas. It is considered in this study that valley economy plays an important role in the development and functional transformation in Beijing’s mountainous areas in the new epoch. Firstly, valley economy is not outlined by the administrative boundaries, and it connects most of the villages in the mountainous areas roughly along the major transportation lines. Therefore, valley economy can exert positive influence on the development in the mountainous areas, at least in the aspects such as the rearrangement of industrial structure in the mountainous areas and the coordinated development of rural and urban areas. In addition, it is found that the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas is evolved in a spatial organizing stage of secondary concentration, which is characterized by resource-saving, ecological protection and industrial optimization. Therefore, the development of valley economy will be helpful to the coordination between ecological protection and economic development in the mountainous areas, and will promote the integrated development of the mountainous areas. The developing mode of the valley economy in Beijing’s mountainous areas will provide the basis for the decision-making in the transformation of the functional roles of Beijing’s mountainous areas, and on the other hand, will present experiences for the studies in the mountainous areas outside of Beijing. 相似文献
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北京市等时间交通圈的范围、形态与结构特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
不同层次和范围的交通圈是经济社会空间组织的重要依据。本文运用网络分析与成本加权距离集成算法,设计了定量界定交通圈的技术路线。在此基础上,以通勤便捷为目标,提出1小时交通圈内部圈层的划分方法和轨道交通服务指数,据此分析了北京1小时交通圈的内部层次和结构特征;以经济分工协调为目标,基于时空距离与交通方式,划分北京一日交通圈的圈层,并提出交通廊道的界定方法,据此探讨了北京一日交通圈内部各廊道地区的空间范围与经济基础。结果显示:北京市等时间交通圈的形态受高速交通影响较大,具有显著的偏向式延伸特点,并在边缘地带形成少量“岛”;轨道交通对北京市1小时交通圈的支撑力度较弱,未来应加强重点方向的轨道交通建设;根据各廊道的具体情况,京津廊道、京唐廊道是京津冀协同发展的重要载体,京石廊道宜定位为承接北京地区产业转移的重点地区,京承廊道与京张廊道则适宜发展生态型经济。 相似文献
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要“生态”还是要“发展”一直以来都是困扰山区的两难选择.“生态发展”为山区“既要生态也要发展”提供了一条现实的路径.文中从生态发展的思想渊源与内涵出发,对山区县生态发展的动力机制、总体路径进行了研究和探索,并将其理念融入广东省阳山县的生态发展规划.研究表明,生态发展是自然、经济、社会复合巨系统的正向演进过程,其动力来自于自然、经济、社会系统内部,其实现也有赖于自然、经济、社会三大系统的和谐统一、相互影响、相互促进.认为山区县在发展过程中必须十分重视生态保护、生态经济、城镇化以及民生保障等四项内容,四者作为 相似文献
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采用单项指标估测,分析了首都圈土地资源人口承载及其限制性,提出了人口空间分布优化策略。首都圈水资源及建设用地生态适宜量限制了人口承载能力,京津土地资源人口承载力已基本达到饱和,环京津的冀东、冀中地区承载潜力还较大,冀北地区应紧缩开发空间而拓展生态空间。首都圈土地资源开发利用及人口发展战略分区为:首都圈北部生态屏障建设区,人口限制发展;中部都市功能优化区,人口控制增长;东部人口产业沿海集聚区,人口鼓励增长;南部绿色空间优化区,人口适度增长。首都圈的健康发展,应实施差异化的土地利用及人口发展政策,整体提升人口承载力,并加大区域统筹力度,科学、合理地引导人口的空间分流和聚集。 相似文献
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Land use changes in mountainous regions were greatly enhanced as the rapid development of economy due to the expanded population in developing countries. Acting geographically as the basic unit of mountainous regions, valleys are the primary sites of economic activities. Therefore optimization of land use policy in valleys is of critical important to the sustainable development in mountainous regions. On the basis of land use data in 1995 and 2012, this study explored the changes of land use according to the assessment of varied topographic factors (i.e., altitude and slope) in typical valleys of the Beijing mountainous regions, China. Our results showed that the valley is an efficiently geographical unit to evaluate land use changes in mountainous regions. We also found that major land use changes in mountainous regions of Beijing from 1995 to 2012 were the dramatic losses of grassland to the cultivated and construction lands, while most of these changes took place at the altitude of 0-400m and the slope of 6-15°. Considering the ever increasing economic development in Beijing mountainous regions, the increases of the construction and cultivated lands are inevitable, however, the great changes at a steeper slope imply the need to tailor land use structure coming into line with topographic factors, and suggesting ecological barriers and water conservation must be exercised in the developments of these areas. 相似文献