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1.
Igor Mandić Eugen Vujić Balázs Heilig Izidor Pelajić Davorka Herak 《Acta Geophysica》2016,64(5):1311-1339
More than ten years ago, the Geophysical Institute initiated the installation of a geomagnetic observatory in Croatia. Over the past decade, extensive surveys and studies have been conducted in order to determine the proper location for the observatory. Finally, in 2012, the observatory was established in Lonjsko Polje. This paper presents the first data recorded in the period 2012.5-2015.0. Also presented are the technical aspects and data processing techniques of this remotely operated observatory. Analysis of data quality and comparison with data from the surrounding INTERMAGNET observatories is discussed in detail. Although remote observatories cannot provide the ideal environment for magnetometers, the obtained results accentuate the potential of the new observatory to provide high-quality data. The establishment of this observatory paves the way for scientific and professional development of geomagnetism in Croatia. 相似文献
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地磁场磁力线切割海水和电磁感应两种方式的共同作用影响着海水介质中变化地磁场的时空特征.虽然近些年的野外实践、数值模拟和理论研究都表明,海面和深海海底的变化磁场存在差异,但极少有实测数据揭示在海水介质不同深度位置地磁场的时空特征.本文主要介绍在南海西南次海盆4366 m深度处布放和回收了一个4000 m长深海地磁观测潜标的科学实验;重点分析垂直方向不同水深位置上地磁场观测记录中总强度的变化幅度及相位的时空特征.并通过建立地磁场太阳静日变化模型,将观测结果与南海周缘的三个地磁台站观测记录进行对比分析.研究结果表明,地磁场总强度在深海水体的不同深度存在着显著差别.在地磁扰动较小或平静期间,深海潜标处的日变形态与同纬度邻近台站的观测结果较为一致;而在地磁扰动期间,由于所处位置处地下电性介质的差异会对感应磁场产生不同的影响,观测到的总强度在幅度和相位变化中也出现相应的不同.本文的分析结果不仅为海水介质不同深度地磁场时空特征的研究提供了科学实验依据,也为海洋磁测中地磁日变观测站的布设提供建议. 相似文献
3.
Eugen Vujić 《Acta Geophysica》2016,64(2):320-335
A general mathematical tool for expanding vector systems on a sphere into basis functions, spherical elementary current system (SECS) method, was applied for separation of the geomagnetic field variations into external and internal parts, over a limited region of central and southeastern Europe. The registered variations at three Croatian repeat stations were compared to the variations estimated by the SECS method using the variations from the different sets of observatories. The results of the SECS method were also compared to a simple assumption that the variations at repeat station are equal to those at particular observatory. The relevance of this comparison was to get an insight about the possibility of using the SECS method for estimating the geomagnetic field variations over Croatia. The guidelines for the application of the SECS method for the purpose of reducing repeat station data were also given. 相似文献
4.
Estimating external magnetic field differences at high geomagnetic latitudes from a single station 
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下载免费PDF全文 Providing an accurate estimate of the magnetic field on the Earth's surface at a location distant from an observatory has useful scientific and commercial applications, such as in repeat station data reduction, space weather nowcasting or aeromagnetic surveying. While the correlation of measurements between nearby magnetic observatories at low and mid‐latitudes is good, at high geomagnetic latitudes () the external field differences between observatories increase rapidly with distance, even during relatively low magnetic activity. Thus, it is of interest to describe how the differences (or errors) in external magnetic field extrapolation from a single observatory grow with distance from its location. These differences are modulated by local time, seasonal and solar cycle variations, as well as geomagnetic activity, giving a complex temporal and spatial relationship. A straightforward way to describe the differences are via confidence intervals for the extrapolated values with respect to distance. To compute the confidence intervals associated with extrapolation of the external field at varying distances from an observatory, we used 695 station‐years of overlapping minute‐mean data from 37 observatories and variometers at high latitudes from which we removed the main and crustal fields to isolate unmodelled signals. From this data set, the pairwise differences were analysed to quantify the variation during a range of time epochs and separation distances. We estimate the 68.3%, 95.4% and 99.7% confidence levels (equivalent to the 1σ, 2σ and 3σ Gaussian error bounds) from these differences for all components. We find that there is always a small non‐zero bias that we ascribe to instrumentation and local crustal field induction effects. The computed confidence intervals are typically twice as large in the north–south direction compared to the east‐west direction and smaller during the solstice months compared to the equinoxes. 相似文献
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根据北京地磁台1987~2012年已正式出版的《地磁观测报告》资料,对北京地磁台地磁场的长期变化进行初步分析研究。系统地总结了北京地磁台地磁场长期变化的基本规律,这对进一步认识了解北京地磁台地磁场各要素的变化规律与特征,以及应用北京地磁台的资料有一定的意义。 相似文献
6.
The natural geomagnetic field is constantly disturbed. The total registered effect of geomagnetic variations depends on both planetary and local processes. Planetary sources and sources in the Earth’s core respond to tidal effects. In the accepted model, the complex MHD processes in the Earth’s outer core are approximated by the assumed ring current in the equatorial plain of the liquid core. The geomagnetic variation originating as a result of tidal deformations of ring currents are ～10?4 and 0.10–1 nT in the liquid core and magnetosphere, respectively. The calculated values coincide in order of magnitude with the processed geomagnetic measurements at Paratunka observatory (Kamchatka region). 相似文献
7.
A Geographic Information System‐based site selection experience for the construction of a geomagnetic observatory in Kerman Province,Iran 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Marjan Izadi Yazdanabadi Azadeh Hojat Hojjatollah Ranjbar Saeed Karimi Nasab 《Geophysical Prospecting》2017,65(Z1):237-245
In recent years, the necessity of constructing new geomagnetic observatories in Iran has been discussed from various aspects. Improper site selection of such important data centres can significantly affect the quality of their recorded data. In this research, site selection studies were performed to find the most favourable location to construct a geomagnetic observatory in Kerman Province, southeast of Iran. Having defined 11 site selection criteria for geomagnetic observatories, all the data layers were prepared for the whole province. After detection of seven promising regions using analytical hierarchy process and fuzzy logic method in geographical information system, Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution was used for ranking of the suitable areas. The most favourable region was finally detected southwest of Kerman Province, located between the cities of Baft and Sirjan. Detailed land surveys can be focused in this region to decide on the optimum area for the construction of the geomagnetic observatory. 相似文献
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D. R. Barraclough T. D. G. Clark S. W. H. Cowley F. H. Hibberd R. Hide D. J. Kerridge F. J. Lowes S. R. C. Malin T. Murphy H. Rishbeth S. K. Runcorn H. C. Soffel D. N. Stewart W. F. Stuart K. A. Whaler D. E. Winch 《Surveys in Geophysics》1992,13(1):47-88
A joint Discussion Meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Royal Irish Academy, held on January 11th, 1991, commemorated the establishment of some early magnetic observatories, discussed recent research using global geomagnetic data and described the present status of magnetic observatories in the United Kingdom. The observatory and instruments at the Dublin magnetic observatory; the origins of the Greenwich magnetic observatory, and why it eventually had to be resited; and the history of the Munich magnetic observatory formed the historical part of the proceedings. Current research topics discussed were the geomagnetic secular variation and deep Earth structure and dynamics; fluid flow patterns near the top of the core; the origin of the annual variation of the geomagnetic field; results of an analysis of monthly means from some British observatories; a new theory of the geomagnetic daily variation; and the interactions between ionospheric science and geomagnetism. The present-day observatory scene was described in terms of the information that can be derived from the almost 40 year series of data from Hartland magnetic observatory; of the methods used to process data from the three UK magnetic observatories, which nowadays are operated automatically and remotely; and (a look into the future) of a new project, INTERMAGNET, which aims to make available, in near real time, data from the world-wide network of magnetic observatories. 相似文献
10.
Eugen Vujić Giuliana Verbanac Vladis Vujnović Antun Marki 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2009,53(4):497-517
During the time interval 2003–2005 a ground survey of the total magnetic field intensity in the middle-northern part of Croatia
was performed, in order to get a detailed insight of the field distribution over the region. A special effort was done to
understand the uncertainty and errors in data reduction, namely different amplitudes of the diurnal variations and different
secular variations at the ground stations with respect to the observatories. For data reduction to epoch 2004.5 the total
field recordings from AQU, FUR, NCK and THY geomagnetic observatories have been used. We estimate the mean determination error
to be one order of magnitude smaller than the maximal reduction error. Multiple linear regression and the method of empirical
orthogonal functions were applied on the ground survey and observatory time series. This allowed us to explain the correlations
among them and the variance of the total field. Furthermore, we identified two sources of serious artificial disturbances
caused by DC leakage: the tramway system of the capital and one railway station in neighbouring Slovenia. Also, we estimate
the region free of these disturbances. The magnitude of one of them is estimated to be more than five nT at the distance of
about 10 km. 相似文献
11.
北京地磁台的磁环境监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对北京地磁台建台以来,台站周边环境随着北京城市化进程发生的变化做了较详细的描述.利用几次在台站地磁观测区范围内的地磁场梯度观测资料,分析了台站地磁观测场地磁场梯度的变化情况,并对现有地磁场梯度环境进行了评估.为北京地磁台及全国其他台站,在现有条件下的地磁观测工作提供了有益的参考. 相似文献
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Geomagnetism and Aeronomy - In this work, the secular variation of noon/midnight geomagnetic observed field has been investigated at Karachi observatory using the data of total geomagnetic field... 相似文献
14.
为探查1988年3月前后在北京地磁台附近出现的较明显的地磁干扰噪声,我们在苏家坨—卧龙岗一带布设了8个测点,开展了专门的地磁干扰噪声实验观测。结果表明,该地磁干扰噪声主要是来自香山一带的电磁干扰,其次是北京市的地铁干扰。此地磁干扰噪声出现于每天06~h—23~h(北京时),其主要频谱成分在短周期(T=2—4 m)部分。另外本文的观测研究方法对于监测地磁台站(测点)的环境状况,改正受污染的地磁资料等方面具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
15.
IGRF（国际地磁参考场）是有关地球 主磁场与长期变化的模型，IGRF的误差主要来源于：忽略外源场、球谐级数的截断、台站分 布的不均匀、测量、忽略地壳磁异常场等. 分析我国大陆地区IGRF的误差，有利于我国地磁 研究 人员在工作中合理地应用IGRF资料. 如果不计磁异常与环境干扰都比较大的北京台，29个基 准台的IGRF的误差(均方根差)为146.9nT. 相似文献
16.
CM4模型数据与台站实测数据的对比研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本文利用第四代地磁场综合模型(Comprehensive Model 4,CM4),计算了1982—2002年隆尧地磁台站的磁层源磁场及其感应场、电离层源磁场及其感应场的地磁北向分量X、东向分量Y、垂直分量Z,分析了各场源磁场随时间的变化特征。磁层源磁场及其感应场呈现出11年和27天的周期性变化,有些年的27天周期性变化显著,有些年则不太显著;电离层源磁场及其感应场具有明显的季节变化,不同年相同季节的变化形态一致但幅度不同;日变化分析显示,磁静日和磁扰日期间的模型数据与台站实测数据变化一致性较好,相关性较高。 相似文献
17.
A. A. Soloviev R. V. Sidorov R. I. Krasnoperov A. A. Grudnev A. V. Khokhlov 《Geomagnetism and Aeronomy》2016,56(3):342-354
In 2011 Geophysical Center RAS (GC RAS) began to deploy the Klimovskaya geomagnetic observatory in the south of Arkhangelsk region on the territory of the Institute of Physiology of Natural Adaptations, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (IPNA UB RAS). The construction works followed the complex of preparatory measures taken in order to confirm that the observatory can be constructed on this territory and to select the optimal configuration of observatory structures. The observatory equipping stages are described in detail, the technological and design solutions are described, and the first results of the registered data quality control are presented. It has been concluded that Klimovskaya observatory can be included in INTERMAGNET network. The observatory can be used to monitor and estimate geomagnetic activity, because it is located at high latitudes and provides data in a timely manner to the scientific community via the web-site of the Russian–Ukrainian Geomagnetic Data Center. The role of ground observatories such as Klimovskaya remains critical for long-term observations of secular variation and for complex monitoring of the geomagnetic field in combination with low-orbiting satellite data. 相似文献
18.
At high latitudes, sporadic geomagnetic disturbances associated with geomagnetic storms introduce significant uncertainty in measurements by borehole inclinometers during the directional drilling of deep wells. Variations in the magnetic declination may lead to significant deviations of the actual coordinates of the borehole from the prescribed trajectory. Using the methods for calculating the profile of the actual borehole, we conducted model estimates of the influence of sporadic disturbances in the magnetic declination observed during the magnetic storm of October 28–31, 2003 on the displacement azimuth and intensity of borehole bending at the given locations at the sites of two high-latitude magnetic observatories. It is shown that, unless filtered based on the data of parallel observatory measurements, the geomagnetic disturbances can lead to unacceptably large errors in the borehole inclinometer measurements and cause a borehole deflection exceeding the admissible values. 相似文献
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The correlation between total ozone content lower thermosphere horizontal wind parameters, and standard indices of solar activity
and geomagnetic activity has been studied. The satellite measurements of TOC for five observatories in Central Europe and
the lower thermosphere wind measurements for Collm observatory (Germany) were used for 1996–2003. The quasi-periodic structure
of these variations and the correlation between the corresponding periodograms were also studied. The quantitative evaluation
of the statistically significant correlations and common periodicities were revealed. 相似文献