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1.
根据丁字湾近岸海域126个表层沉积物样品粒度分析结果,对沉积物类型和粒度参数分布进行了总结。在此基础上,利用粒径趋势分析模型(GSTA)和沉积动力判别图解,探讨了表层沉积物的运移趋势及沉积水动力规律。结果表明,丁字湾近岸海域表层沉积物类型共有8种,其中砂、砂质粉砂和粉砂分布最广泛;平均粒径具有从岸向海逐渐变细的特征,分选性、偏度和峰度分别具有较差—差、正偏—极正偏、中等的特征;粒度运移趋势分析反映出湾口海岸附近泥沙由两侧向湾口中心运移,远离海岸泥沙由北西向南东偏东方向运移;沉积动力判别图解揭示出丁字湾海域沉积水动力具有整体较强,由岸向海方向逐渐减弱的特征。 相似文献
2.
黄河三角洲孤东海域沉积物及水动力 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据黄河三角洲孤东近岸海域表层沉积物取样、水文泥沙观测和风浪资料推算,分析沉积物特征和运移趋势,并通过水动力条件(潮流和波浪)探讨沉积物起动和输移特征。结果表明,孤东海域沉积物多为粉砂类物质,由内向外逐渐变细,分选变差,丁坝的修建对周围粒径分布影响明显;沉积物运移趋势受风成余流、岸线轮廓和丁坝工程修建的影响,不同区域表现为不同的输移方向;研究区水动力表现为波浪掀沙、潮流输沙的特征,由于潮流较小,不足以引起泥沙的起动,泥沙起动主要由波浪引起。 相似文献
3.
基于崖州湾海域141个表层沉积物粒度分析数据,研究表层沉积物的粒级组分、粒度参数及其沉积动力环境特征。结果表明,研究区底质类型主要有泥质砂质砾、砾质泥质砂、砂、粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂和粉砂6种,砂质粉砂分布最为广泛;粒径总体趋势表现为自北向南由细变粗再变细的NEE条带状分布特征,分选系数总体偏高,反映了该区复杂的物源和水动力条件。运用Flemming三角图式,结合粒度象、研究区物源、水动力条件及地形特征,将研究区划分为3个沉积环境:近岸主要受控于波浪掀沙和搬运作用,粒径较细,表现为波控沉积特征;中部主要受控于径流、波浪和潮流共同作用,粒径粗,分选差,表现为河口沉积特征;南部主要受控于潮流输沙作用,波浪作用减弱,粒径细,分选相对较好,表现为相对低能的沉积环境。沉积物输移趋势分析显示研究区中西部为一沉积物汇聚中心,近岸侵蚀物质、宁远河输运物质以及外海潮流输运物质均向该处运移。 相似文献
4.
《应用海洋学学报》2015,(3)
对2013年在连云港近岸海域采集的170个表层沉积物进行了粒度分析,以得到的粒度参数探讨其沉积物分布特征与物源和水动力环境的关系.结果表明,研究区底质类型主要有泥、砂质泥、粉砂、砂质粉砂与粉砂质砂.总体趋势为近岸细、远岸粗,由岸向海呈现条带状分布.依据海底地形差异及水动力条件结合底质类型可将该地区划为3个区域:Ⅰ海州湾区、Ⅱ航道区、Ⅲ灌河口北侧砂质区.海州湾与航道区的沉积物都属于低能弱流环境下的产物,近岸区域以粉砂为主,远岸以砂质粉砂为主;砂质区沉积物则相对较粗,主要成分为粉砂质砂,受到了较强的波浪掀沙与潮流冲蚀.利用Gao-Collins模型对平均粒径、分选系数、偏态系数进行了趋势分析,得到了粒径运移趋势图,揭示了研究区内沉积物输运的趋势,连岛西北部与灌河口北部有较小辐聚区,海州湾北部沉积物运移方向为西南向,表现为向岸运移,与该区域的涨潮流方向一致;徐圩航道中段南部运移趋势较紊乱,是受到了航道疏浚与抛泥的影响. 相似文献
5.
屺姆岛-刁龙咀岸段为独具特色的沙坝-潟湖海岸,其近岸海域的动力沉积环境和泥沙输移直接影响了这一特色海岸形态的发育,在该区人类工程活动日益加剧的背景下,加深对这一近岸浅水环境的认知显得尤为重要。2010年12月在屺姆岛-刁龙咀沿岸海域(0~-12m)进行了表层沉积物取样,综合采用激光粒度仪和筛选法进行粒度分析,依据更具沉积动力学表征意义的Fork分类法进行沉积物分类命名和粒度参数计算。结果显示,表层沉积物空间分布主要受控于由岸向海的分带性、物源供给(主要为界河)和岸线走势,近岸沉积物以推移质组分为特征,离岸在71~63μm处粉砂粒组呈现的峰值揭示了波流联合作用的强动力环境。粒径趋势分析显示,该海域沉积物运移方向以SW向沿岸输沙为主,地形控制下在石虎咀南侧次级海湾存在一个逆时针的绕流。 相似文献
6.
基于烟台北部近岸海域56个表层沉积物样品的粒度资料,分析了研究区沉积物粒度分布特征。采用Pejrup三角图对研究区沉积动力环境进行了分区,利用Gao-Collins粒径趋势分析方法分析了沉积物的输运趋势,在此基础上探讨了研究区的沉积动力环境特征。研究结果表明,研究区粒度呈现中间粗、东西部海域细的分布格局;沉积动力环境可划分为AⅢ、BⅢ、BⅣ、CⅢ、CⅣ、DⅢ、DⅣ7个区,总体表现为"中间强、两侧弱,近岸强、远岸弱"的分布格局;研究区东西部开阔海域各存在1个沉积物汇聚中心,物质来源多样;研究区表层沉积物运移和分布与水动力条件基本吻合,且受沉积物来源的影响。潮流、沿岸流以及沉积物来源共同控制其沉积动力环境。 相似文献
7.
现代黄河三角洲表层沉积物的空间分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2016,(2)
基于近期在黄河三角洲附近海域采集的97个表层沉积物样品的粒度测试结果,研究了黄河三角洲海域表层沉积物的类型和空间分布特征,探讨了沉积物粒度分布特征与物源和沉积动力环境之间的关系。研究结果表明,研究区表层沉积物类型以砂质粉砂和粉砂为主,在绝大部分海域,表层沉积物的偏态表现为正偏和极正偏,分选程度较差,峰态表现为宽和很宽。现行河口三角洲叶瓣周围的表层沉积物以砂质粉砂为主,粒度较粗;而在远离河口的区域表层沉积物以粉砂为主,粒度较细。与20世纪80年代的观测结果相比,受物源供应和沉积环境的共同影响,近期黄河三角洲沿岸的表层沉积物有粗化的趋势,且河口口门区域表层沉积物粗化趋势最为明显。表层沉积物粒度粗化的主要原因是黄河入海泥沙供应不足,导致三角洲沿岸侵蚀加剧;黄河调水调沙以来入海泥沙的粒度变粗,粗颗粒组分在河口口门附近快速堆积。黄河水下三角洲现代沉积速率的分布特征表明,黄河入海沉积物主要在现行河口及三角洲的近岸区域沉积,在15m以深的区域沉积速率较低。同时,还可看出入海泥沙有向北和东北向的运移趋势,与渤海中部泥质沉积以及通过莱州湾向渤海海峡的泥沙输运相对应。粗颗粒沉积物在现行河口三角洲叶瓣的堆积范围与潮流切变锋的位置基本一致,反映了物源供应和沉积动力环境对研究区表层沉积物分布特征的控制性影响。 相似文献
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10.
基于苏北废黄河口附近海域表层沉积物粒度分析结果,分析研究了废黄河口表层沉积物分布特征及其控制因素。研究结果表明:废黄河口表层沉积物类型主要有粉砂质砂、砂质粉砂、粉砂和泥等4种,其中粉砂为分布最广的沉积物类型,分布面积在50%以上;粉砂粒级为研究区最主要的粒级组分,平均含量高达66.3%;表层沉积物优势粒径高度集中,从泥-粉砂-砂质粉砂-粉砂质砂,主峰Φ值不断变小,在细颗粒一侧的低频率尾部逐渐变长。研究区沉积环境可分为高能量区和低能量区,低能量区又可细分为浅水亚区和深水亚区;研究区水动力主要以波浪和潮流作用为主,其中港池南侧近岸主要受波浪作用控制,水动力条件最强,砂质粉砂覆盖区受波浪和潮流作用的双重影响,粉砂覆盖区主要受潮流作用影响。 相似文献
11.
The analysis of the structure of the cryolithozone, facies, and thicknesses of the Quaternary sediments and the results of the physicochemical mathematical modeling of the modern shelf of the western part of the Laptev Sea support the influence of the Late Pleistocene glaciations on the heat conditions and the distribution of the permafrost in the area. A ～200-m thick glacier formed under aerial conditions from atmospheric precipitation represented the metamorphosed snow cover. According to the modeling, the long-living (from 60?50 to 10?4 ky) glacier reduced the thickness of the permafrost rocks in the reviewed shelf area for 280–360 m. The Holocene marine transgression additionally decreased the thickness from 50–140 m on the inner shelf to 220–350 m on the outer shelf. The modern submarine cryolithozone 450-0 m thick is wide-spread in the studied region from the coast to the shelf boundary (isobaths of 130–140 m), where it pinches out at a distance of ～380 km from the coast at a depth of ～250 m above the sea level. 相似文献
12.
We analyze the components of the carbon system of the Sevastopol bay waters and the balance of main sediment-forming substances
using the data of field investigations in 1998–2008. The interannual variations of total inorganic carbon and the equilibrium
partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the bay water are noted. An increase in the flux of carbon dioxide into the bay and
in the content of organic carbon in bottom sediments is revealed, and an explanation of this phenomenon is given. The priority
accumulation of organic carbon in the sediments of the bay is established. We assess the interannual variation in the relative
abundances of organic and inorganic carbon as an index of the carbon cycle stability. 相似文献
13.
We generalize and analyze the state of investigations of the influence of river waters on the hydrologic structure of the
Black Sea. Specific features of the water, regime and hydrography of rivers flowing into the sea, data on the discharge of
rivers, and intrayear and interyear variability of the discharge are presented. We discuss and analyze works studying the
transformation of river waters, routes of desalinized sea waters, and their influence on the thermohaline structure and dynamic
regime of the sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
14.
双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺的检测方法初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究的目的是探索一种检测双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺含量的方法。以栉孔扇贝(Chlamysfarreri)和长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)为实验对象,研究了取样、抗氧化剂、氧化铝用量以及Tris缓冲液用量等对实验结果的影响。结果表明,高效液相色谱电化学检测器法(HPLC-ECD)可以灵敏高效地对双壳贝类血淋巴中儿茶酚胺进行定性、定量检测。实验表明,取样时间最长不超过1.5min;还原性谷胱甘肽作抗氧化剂效果较好;前处理各试剂与血样量的最适配比为血样量1.5mL,Tris缓冲液(1.5mol/L,pH8.6)1mL和氧化铝25mg;水洗后离心并尽可能吸干氧化铝中的水分。去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素和多巴胺的回收率分别为53%~69%、47%~73%和48%~56%。 相似文献
15.
V. A. Ivanov S. P. Lyubartseva N. Mikhailova N. B. Shapiro 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(6):509-524
We analyze the results of numerical calculations performed according to the three-dimensional interdisciplinary model of an
ecological system of the Black-Sea shelf zone near the estuary of the Danube. The complete system of equations of hydrothermodynamics
is solved together with transport equations of the advection-diffusion-reaction type used to describe the transformation of
a substance (nitrogen) between the components of the characteristic vectors of the ecosystem: plankton, detritus, and biogenic
elements (nitrates). We describe the distinctive features of the circumcontinental distribution of components obtained as
a result of numerical experiments and present arguments for the conclusion that the ecosystem of the Danube estuary water
area plays the role of a buffer zone between the press of the Danubian biogenic pollutions and the neighbouring areas of the
shelf zone and open sea.
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
16.
为研究黄河入海径流变化条件下河口附近海域盐度扩散特征,以更好地保护河口海域生物资源多样性,本文以黄河下游利津水文站的长序列实测径流数据资料为基础,利用近海水动力模型FVCOM,分析径流变化对黄河口海域盐度的影响规律。结果表明：黄河口与莱州湾之间存在顺时针的环流系统,在余流作用以及涨落潮方向的影响下,黄河冲淡水长期向莱州湾扩散;丰水期黄河冲淡水几乎影响了整个莱州湾,27盐度锋可以到达莱州湾中部,27等盐线的表层包络面积为2 665.61 km2,占莱州湾的1/4左右,枯水期低盐度水只有向南扩散的趋势,27以下的低盐度水集中分布在黄河口门附近,27等盐线的表层包络面积只有199.65 km2;5月份,随着入海径流量增加,27等盐线扩散的范围、距离、方向都会发生明显变化。在对近海生物资源有迫切保护需求的情景下,适当减少其他用水户供水量以增加入海生态径流量,可以有效改善黄河口海域附近的盐度情况,为生物资源的生长繁殖创造良好条件。 相似文献
17.
The authors have previously determined that the effectiveness and failure pattern of the ice cover caused by flexural-gravity waves generated by a submerged body motion near the bottom ice can greatly depend on the depth of the water area. In its turn, the presence of a ledge on the ice surface may affect a wave propagation pattern. This paper presents an experimental study of the bottom contour influence on the deflection and length of flexural-gravity waves. The authors describe a numerical model for the analysis of the deformed state of ice caused by hydrodynamic loads due to a submarine motion, taking into account the bottom contour. The experiments are carried out in the ice tank. The results of calculations and experiments are compared. 相似文献
18.
Ten years of semistationary studies of the interaction of the ice cover and the coastal relief of the Kandalakhsa Gulf in the White Sea allowed us to reveal the peculiarities of these processes in the warm and cold years and the mechanisms of the origination of ice forms, including ice tents, which govern the character of the tidal flats. Three dynamic fast ice zones are distinguished by their geomorphological location, morphology, and ice dynamics. The dependence of the mechanisms and volumes of the enrichment of the fast ice in the sediments on the coastal zone??s relief was established. At the coast of the Kindo Peninsula (Velikaya Salma Strait), the ice mostly contains fine-sandy sediments. Coarser sediments, including boulders, are occasional and frozen into the ice at the contact of the fast ice and the bottom. At the expense of the ice??s spreading by 4?C6 times in the warm years and 2?C4 times in the cold years, several thousand tons of sediments mostly from the tidal flat??s surface (100?C700 m3 from 1 km of coast in the wide tidal flats and <50 m3 on the steep coasts) are delivered to the water area. 相似文献
19.
Relationship between the path of the Kuroshio in the south of Japan and the path of the Kuroshio Extension in the east 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A relationship between paths of the Kuroshio and Kuroshio Extension (KE) is investigated, using the satellite-derived altimetry
dataset of 1993–2008. When the Kuroshio takes the nearshore nonlarge meander path or typical large meander path and resultantly
goes through the deeper channel (about 2500 m) of the Izu-Ogasawara Ridge, the KE path adopts a relatively stable state with
the two quasi-stationary meanders. On the other hand, when the Kuroshio takes the offshore nonlarge meander path and then
passes over the shallower part of the Ridge (about 1000 m), the KE path tends to be convoluted, i.e., an unstable state. 相似文献
20.
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Analysis of the temporal variations of the virtual heights of the sporadic E layer (h?ES) determined from ionograms with increased accuracy (1... 相似文献