共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 890 毫秒
1.
介绍了一个适合于电感耦合等离子体质谱直接测定土壤、沉积物和生物样品中碘、溴的快速简单的样品前处理方法。样品在φ(NH3·H2O)=10%的水溶液中,于190℃下密封分解18h,溶液适当稀释后放置澄清,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法直接测定溶液中的碘、溴。选用126Te作为内标,补偿基体效应和仪器漂移对分析结果的影响。碘、溴的方法检出限(10σ,DF=100)分别为0.01μg/g、0.04μg/g。用土壤、水系沉积物以及头发等标准物质验证了方法的准确度及精密度,绝大多数样品分析结果在标准值的允许误差范围内。对国家一级标准物质10次测定的RSD为2.0%～8.6%。但方法分析岩石样品结果偏低,不适用于岩石样品的分析。 相似文献
2.
氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法直接测定多金属矿中的硒和碲 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
用硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸分解多金属矿物样品,在6 mol/L盐酸介质中,以Fe3+盐为减缓剂,直接在双道原子荧光光度计上同时测定多金属矿中硒和碲。该方法用同一混合酸一次分解样品,不经分离富集,同时测定硒和碲,过程简单快捷,适合于批量样品的检测。将样品与标准曲线同时分解至冒高氯酸白烟,从而准确地测定多金属矿物样品中硒和碲的含量。方法检出限为硒0.032μg/g,碲0.023μg/g;方法精密度(RSD,n=8)为硒<4.0%,碲<7.0%。经国家一级标准物质GBW 07283、GBW 07233、GBW 07234验证,硒和碲的测定值与标准值吻合。 相似文献
3.
电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铅合金中的微量杂质元素镉和锡 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
铅合金中的镉和锡由于含量较低,国家标准方法均为单一元素分析,步骤繁琐,检出限高,难以达到理想的检出要求。本文建立了应用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定铅合金中微量级(μg/g级)杂质元素镉和锡的分析方法。采用单一的低浓度硝酸溶解铅合金,用低温慢溶的方式使样品溶解更加完全,减少了多离子对仪器的干扰;通过铅基体匹配和加入酒石酸保证了标准与样品介质的一致性,同时避免了锡的水解;以~(103)Rh作为内标元素,~(111)Cd和~(118)Sn作为测量同位素克服了质谱干扰。方法检出限为镉0.05 ng/g、锡0.04 ng/g,比国家标准方法的检出限(1~6μg/g)低,精密度小于4%。该方法试剂用量少,减少了处理样品的复杂性,实现了合金中微量级元素的准确测定。 相似文献
4.
5.
流动注射-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中的常量金 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
样品经室温烧至650℃高温后灼烧保持1.5 h,用浓王水溶解。用泡塑分两次吸附富集样品中的常量金,将富集同一样品中金的两块泡塑置于盛有10 mL 10 g/L硫脲溶液的玻璃试管中,沸水浴保持20 min,使金释放出来,所得溶液应用原子吸收分光光度计采用流动注射测定。对仪器的测定条件进行了优化比较。方法检出限(3σ)为0.022μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=11)小于8.0%,测定范围为0.05～60μg/g。经国家金矿石分析标准物质验证,其测定值与标准值基本一致。 相似文献
6.
7.
银的野外快速分析方法——巯基棉富集-Ag-TMK-DBS三元络合物光导比色法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
发展了一种能在野外测定0.25~1000μg/g银量的Ag-TMK-DBS三元络合物光导比色测定法。样品经硝酸封闭溶解后,用巯基棉富集分离银,在pH 4.5的乙酸-乙酸钠缓冲介质中,银与硫代米蚩酮(TMK)-十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)形成易溶于水的红色三元胶束络合物,用自行开发研制的光导(比色)分光光度计比色测定痕量银。方法检出限为0.10μg/g,加标回收率为96.0%~99.4%,11次测定的精密度(RSD)小于5.76%。方法较为快速、简便、准确和灵敏,经国家一级标准物质验证,分析结果与标准值吻合。用光导分光光度计测定,准确度和精密度均有很大改进,结果与室内原子吸收光谱分析结果一致。方法具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
8.
通过电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定化探样品中As的分析方法,利用1:1王水在沸水浴中溶矿,用ICP-MS直接测定。方法的检出限为0.0113μg/g,精密度RSD%小于3%,用国家标准物质验证的结果与标准值一致。方法简便快速,适合应用于大批量化探样品中As的测定。 相似文献
9.
电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地质样品中铜锌铕钆铽的干扰及校正 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
由于电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析不是在封闭的真空系统中进行,在测定过程中,气体、水和酸产生的一些离子都可能进入检测系统,产生干扰,严重影响痕量元素的准确分析。文章采用氢氟酸-硝酸封闭压力酸溶分解样品,ICP-MS法同时测定地质样品中Cu、Zn、Eu、Gd、Tb,研究了Ti、Ba、Ce、Pr、Nd对Cu、Zn、Eu、Gd、Tb的干扰情况。实验选择质量数65Cu、66Zn、153Eu、157Gd、159Tb作为测定同位素,用干扰系数脱机校正法校正分别来自Ti、Ba、Ce、Pr、Nd的氧化物重叠干扰,有效地解决了被干扰元素在测定时数值准确度低的问题。方法检出限(稀释因子1000)为:Cu 0.47μg/g、Zn 0.82μg/g、Eu 0.002μg/g、Gd 0.004μg/g、Tb 0.002μg/g,方法精密度(RSD,n=12)<5%,准确度(RE)<5%。方法用岩石、土壤、水系沉积物国家一级标准物质进行验证,测定值与标准值相符,适用于地质样品中Cu、Zn、Eu、Gd、Tb的测定。 相似文献
10.
矽卡岩型铜多金属富矿石是西藏特有矿产,具有成矿元素多样且含量普遍较高的特点,矿物类型主要为硫化物型,成矿元素有Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe、Ag、Bi、Cd、Co等。采用湿法处理此类样品时常因银、铅等元素含量较高出现难溶解、易沉淀现象,导致测定结果偏低。本文采用盐酸预处理、硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸溶矿体系,能有效除去样品中的硫,样品分解效果好,选择稀释倍数为1000、溶液介质为10%盐酸,样品溶液不会产生沉淀,采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定各待测元素均可获得较好的准确度、精密度。方法测定范围为:Cu 0.0056%~20.0%,Pb 0.0087%~20.0%,Zn 0.0031%~20.0%,Fe 0.0090%~20.0%,Ag 5.40~3000μg/g,Bi 10.8~5000μg/g,Cd 0.69~5000μg/g,Co 2.09~5000μg/g。用国家标准物质进行验证,方法准确度小于5.40%,精密度(RSD,n=11)小于4.41%。该方法具有前处理流程简单、分析速度快、同时测定元素多、线性范围宽等优点,经实际样品测试与不同方法分析数据吻合。 相似文献
11.
12.
丹宁棉分离富集—发射光谱法同时测定地质样品中微量铌钽锆铪 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
采用丹宁棉对地质样品溶液中的铌、钽、锆、铪进行分离富集，将写信后的丹宁棉在600℃灼烧30min，灰分用发射光谱法同时测定四元素。检出限与通常的发射光谱法相比降低约2个数量级，经国家级标准物质检验，结果与标准值相符，精密度试验，各元素的RSD（n＝20）为2.6％－7.9％。 相似文献
13.
敞开酸溶和偏硼酸锂碱熔ICP-MS法测定多金属矿中的稀土元素及铌钽锆铪 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定地质样品中的稀土及难熔元素,混合酸敞开酸溶法和碱熔融法是两种主要的溶样方法。但地质样品组分复杂,元素之间存在相互共生的现象,对于特殊元素、特殊样品用传统酸溶法会造成部分元素消解不完全,使测定结果不准确;而碱熔法的操作过程繁琐,且溶液盐度高,易产生基体干扰和堵塞仪器进样系统。本文改进了传统四酸和五酸体系,采用氢氟酸-硝酸-硫酸敞开酸溶体系,用国家一级标准物质制作标准曲线测定15种稀土元素,方法准确度(ΔlgC)为0.001～0.027。同时改进了偏硼酸锂碱熔法,样品用偏硼酸锂碱熔提取,加入氢氧化钠调节溶液至碱性条件,所测元素与偏硼酸锂共沉淀后过滤分离熔剂,再用硝酸复溶测定15种稀土元素及铌钽锆铪。两种溶样方法的测定值与认定值的相对误差为1.09%～9.30%。将混合酸敞开酸溶法测定稀土元素、偏硼酸锂碱熔法测定铌钽锆铪的结果与其他实验室密闭酸溶法相比,两组数据的相对偏差为0.13%～15.32%。本实验表明,混合酸敞开酸溶法适用于测定地质样品中的稀土元素,偏硼酸锂碱熔法不仅适用于测定地质样品中的稀土元素及铌钽锆铪,也适用于测定如古老高压变质岩石及铝含量高的样品中的铌钽锆铪。 相似文献
14.
15.
Results are presented of the determination of Zr, Nb, Hf and Ta in 74 standard reference materials by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Samples are decomposed by fusion with lithium metaborate and the analytes are separated prior to analysis by precipitation of their cupferrates. Calibration is made using synthetic solutions and internal standardization with Ru (for Zr and Nb) and Re (for Hf and Ta). Accuracy is assessed by comparison with recommended values and precision is evaluated by replicate analyses of five SRMs. 相似文献
16.
We have developed a rapid and accurate method to determine Zr, Nb, Hf and Ta (denoted as HFSE) in geological samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry fitted with a flow injection system (FI-ICP-MS). The method involves sample decomposition by HF followed by HF dissolution of HFSE coprecipitated with insoluble M and Ca fluoride residues formed during the initial HF attack. This HF solution was directly nebulized into an ICP mass spectrometer. An external calibration curve method and an isotope dilution method (ID) were applied for the determination of Nb and Ta, and of Zr and Hf, respectively. Recovery yields of HFSE were > 96% for peridotite, basalt and andesite compositions, apart from Zr and Hf for peridotite (> 85%). No matrix effects for either signal intensities of HFSE or isotope ratios of Zr and Hf were observed in basalt, andesite and peridotite solutions down to a dilution factor of 100. Detection limits in silicate rocks were 40, 2, 1 and 0.1 ng g-1 for Zr, Nb, Hf and Ta, respectively. This technique required only 0.1 ml of sample solution, and thus is suitable for analysing small and/or precious samples such as meteorites, mantle peridotites and their mineral separates. We also present newly determined data for the Zr, Nb, Hf and Ta concentrations in USGS silicate reference materials DTS-1, PCC-1, BCR-1, BHVO-1 and AGV-1, GSJ reference materials JB-1, -2, -3, JA-1, -2 and -3, and the Smithsonian reference Allende powder. 相似文献
17.
18.
Thomas Meisel Nina Schöner Vaida Paliulionyte Elisabeth Kahr 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2002,26(1):53-61
Data are reported for rare earth elements (REE), Y, Th, Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta in four geological reference materials using sodium peroxide (Na2 O2 ) sintering and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The described procedure was used by students during their thesis work. A compilation of their reference material data acquired over one year of laboratory work demonstrates the ease and reliability of the method and the high reproducibility of the analytical results. Relative standard deviations of up to thirty six measurements of one reference material were lower than 5% for Y and the REE. Reproduciblities of Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta and Th were higher at between 5% and 10%, and can be attributed to the inhomogeneous distribution of zircon and other trace mineral phases and uncorrected drift effects. The concentration data are compared to reference and literature values and demonstrate that the procedure is also accurate. New data on G-3 show some systematic deviations from G-2, which are statistically significant. 相似文献
19.
《Chemical Geology》2007,236(1-2):13-26
We examined the coprecipitation behavior of Ti, Mo, Sn and Sb in Ca–Al–Mg fluorides under two different fluoride forming conditions: at < 70 °C in an ultrasonic bath (denoted as the ultrasonic method) and at 245 °C using a Teflon bomb (denoted as the bomb method). In the ultrasonic method, small amounts of Ti, Mo and Sn coprecipitation were observed with 100% Ca and 100% Mg fluorides. No coprecipitation of Ti, Mo, Sn and Sb in Ca–Al–Mg fluorides occurred when the sample was decomposed by the bomb method except for 100% Ca fluoride. Based on our coprecipitation observations, we have developed a simultaneous determination method for B, Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, Hf and Ta by Q-pole type ICP-MS (ICP-QMS) and sector field type ICP-MS (ICP-SFMS). 9–50 mg of samples with Zr–Mo–Sn–Sb–Hf spikes were decomposed by HF using the bomb method and the ultrasonic method with B spike. The sample was then evaporated and re-dissolved into 0.5 mol l− 1 HF, followed by the removal of fluorides by centrifuging. B, Zr, Mo, Sn, Sb and Hf were measured by ID method. Nb and Ta were measured by the ID-internal standardization method, based on Nb/Mo and Ta/Mo ratios using ICP-QMS, for which pseudo-FI was developed and applied. When 100% recovery yields of Zr and Hf are expected, Nb/Zr and Ta/Hf ratios may also be used. Ti was determined by the ID-internal standardization method, based on the Ti/Nb ratio from ICP-SFMS. Only 0.053 ml sample solution was required for measurement of all 9 elements. Dilution factors of ≤ 340 were aspirated without matrix effects. To demonstrate the applicability of our method, 4 carbonaceous chondrites (Ivuna, Orgueil, Cold Bokkeveld and Allende) as well as GSJ and USGS silicate reference materials of basalts, andesites and peridotites were analyzed. Our analytical results are consistent with previous studies, and the mean reproducibility of each element is 1.0–4.6% for basalts and andesites, and 6.7–11% for peridotites except for TiO2. 相似文献
20.
Cathleen E. McGinnis Jinesh C. Jain Clive R. Neal 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》1997,21(2):289-305
High sensitivity and low detection limits would seem to make inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) an ideal analytical tool for determining low (sub-μg g-1 ) concentrations of the rare earth elements (REE), Y, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta, Sn, W, Mo, Th, and U in most mafic materials (e.g. Hall and Plant 1992). However, the generally "sticky" nature exhibited by most of the high field strength elements (HFSEs: Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta, Th and U) as well as Sn, W and Mo can result in spurious results due to memory effects transmitted between unknowns and calibration samples. This, in turn, can seriously compromise the sensitivity, accuracy, and precision of ICP-MS analyses for these elements in geological materials. Data resulting from analyses with poor accuracy and precision can lead to erroneous interpretation and misleading petrogenetic modelling. To resolve this problem, we propose an effective wash protocol for these critical trace elements. 相似文献