共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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"线切割区域"是地图编辑中一种非常有用的功能,文中在对规则凸多边形、不规则凹多边形、多连通区域3种最基本的区域线切割分析的基础上,给出了一种在MapInfo公司MapX控件基础上实现线切割区域功能的算法.通过实例可以发现,算法具有实现切割效率高、适应性强的优点. 相似文献
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一种融合动态预测的感知哈希目标跟踪算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为实现静态背景下的目标跟踪，采取基于DTC的感知哈希生成算法提取目标感知哈希摘要，比较汉明距离实现模板匹配。针对跟踪效率不足的问题，提出了一种范围与方位融合预测策略，其中范围预测是预测目标出现的范围，缩小模板搜索区域；方位预测在范围预测的基础上寻找一条便捷的搜索路线，将已跟踪得到的坐标要素简化为单一的方位角要素，结合预测模型预测目标方位，挖掘出一种模板匹配终止条件，在适当的深度终止窗口遍历。试验结果证明，范围预测对跟踪效率提升明显，预测范围缩小n倍时算法效率提升约n2倍，方位预测可在范围预测的基础上提升约16%的效率。 相似文献
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面向室内位置服务中路径规划与导航的应用需求，提出一种基于栅格空间的通行区域模型及其自动提取算法。首先，在栅格模型基础上引入了相邻栅格和途经栅格，结合具体示例阐述了通行区域模型的基本原理；然后，根据室内地图数据特征，通过室内栅格模型初始化、通行区域初次提取和邻域融合，设计了通行区域的自动提取算法；最后，选取西单大悦城一楼室内地图数据进行了不同栅格尺度的通行区域自动提取和路径规划试验。结果表明，该算法针对走廊内存在障碍等复杂室内环境具有较好的适用性，并且通行区域模型相比网络模型的路径规划结果更加符合复杂室内环境的路径行走特征。 相似文献
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提出了一种结合帧间差和减背景的运动目标提取算法，在使用差值图像的高阶统计量检测运动对象的同时估计可靠的背景模型，井通过背景选择性替换机制解决局部背景区域变化的问题。算法需调整的参数少，易于实现。实验结果表明算法具有良好的性能。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献