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根据桶形基础的特殊形式,采用普通经纬仪对桶基安装误差进行测量是比较困难的。提出了根据空间立体几何原理对桶形基础平台进行桶基安装误差测量并保证安装精度的方法。 相似文献
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海上现场试验对于桶形基础平台的沉贯安装十分重要.论述了桶形基础平台原型单桶模型在海上现场负压沉贯的方案、方法和过程,得出了试验结论,并将试验成果成功应用于CB20B采油工艺平台的海上沉贯安装,对浅水区桶形基础平台的现场施工具有指导意义. 相似文献
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海上平台桶形基础模型压力压贯与负压沉贯试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了海上平台桶形基础模型（模型桶）压力压贯和负压沉贯的试验概况,对比分析了两者贯入力的巨大差异和产生的原因,给出了模型桶压力压贯中贯入深度与压力的关系,负压没贯负压与贯入深度,抽吸泵流量,基土渗流量,桶内土塞隆起之间的关系,试验结果表明,负压沉贯可以大大降低以砂质粉土为基土的土抗力,为在胜利油田类似基土海域海上平台应用桶形基础提供了试验依据,为海上现场导管架桶形基础平台的安装就位施工和控制提供了 相似文献
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单立柱桶基平台整体结构静,动力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桶基平台是以桶形基础代替传统的桩基础,是海洋工程结构的一种新型基础形式,该平台是板壳和梁组成的空间结构,受力复杂,本文采用弹性抗力法解决桶形基础与土壤相互作用,用水平弹簧模拟桶基与土壤相互作用,采用板壳和梁的计算模型对平台结构进行分析,为平台的结构设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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分析和描述了胜利石油管理局建成的ＣＢ２０Ｂ浅海桶基平台桶形基础结构特点,讨论了结构设计应解决的主要问题、桶形基础结构型式和尺度、桶形基础结构设计以及强度和稳定性计算。 相似文献
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海上现场试验对于桶形基础平台的沉贯安装十分重要。论述了桶形基础平台原型单桶模型在海上现场负压沉贯的方案、方法和过程,得出了试验结论,并将试验成果成功应用于ＣＢ２０Ｂ采油工艺平台的海上沉贯安装,对浅水区桶形基础平台的现场施工具有指导意义。 相似文献
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基于验证的三维有限元方法,考察了斜壁桶形基础的承载特性,得到了变形网格、位移增量分布、位移等值面分布等结果,探讨了斜壁倾角与各极限承载力之间的定量关系。计算表明,桶形基础发生竖向位移时,主要是桶体内部和桶基正下方的土体发生沉降,而桶侧的土体基本不发生沉降。桶形基础受到水平荷载发生转动时,转动中心轴大致位于桶基底面内,桶基水平承载力主要由桶内土体和桶基外侧中上部受压侧土体产生的抵抗反力构成。桶基因受到较大竖直向上荷载而失效时,桶内土体和桶基外侧靠近海床面附近土体产生了较大的向上位移。桶壁倾角β每增加1°,竖向抗压极限承载力、竖向抗拔极限承载力、水平极限承载力分别提高12%、17.4%及3.8%。 相似文献
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对桶形基础平台负压沉贯过程中汲水泵机进行了初步水力分析,讨论了不同水深、不同泵机安装高度情况下,桶腔和泵机进口之间的压头关系.这些结果可作为实际工作中选择泵机类型及其安装高度的参考. 相似文献
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Existing tripod suction bucket foundations, utilised for offshore wind turbines, are required to resist significant lateral loads and overturning moments generated by wind and currents. This paper presents an innovative type of tripod bucket foundation, ‘hybrid tripod bucket foundation’, for foundations of offshore wind turbines, which has the ability to provide a larger overturning capacity compared with conventional tripod buckets. The proposed foundation consists of a conventional tripod bucket combined with three large circular mats attached to each bucket. A series of experiments were conducted on small-scale models of the proposed foundation subjected to overturning moment under 1g conditions in loose sand. Different circular mat diameter sizes with various bucket spacings were considered and the results were compared with conventional tripod bucket foundation. Finite element models of the proposed foundation were developed and validated using experimental results and were used to conduct a parametric study to understand the behaviour of the hybrid tripod bucket foundation. The results showed that there is a significant increase in overturning capacity provided by the novel foundation. The results of this work can significantly improve lowering the costs associated with installation of foundations to support offshore wind turbines. 相似文献
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Composite bucket foundation and one-step installation technology for offshore wind turbine are the integration of foundation construction, transportation and whole installation at sea. The cost of offshore wind turbine construction and installation has been largely reduced. Foundation stability is the key technology in the process of towing transportation. Field observation data can reflect the real state of the foundation. In this paper, the influence of water depth and towing speed on liquid l... 相似文献
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风机基础作为海上风机整体结构的重要组成部分,承受着上部风机所受到的风浪流荷载,并且对风机的安全性及可靠性至关重要。吸力式桶形基础由于其安装简单和可重复利用等优点,在海洋平台基础中得到了广泛应用,并逐步应用于海上风机基础中。但由于海上风机与海洋平台在海洋环境中的荷载工况有一定的差别,仍需要通过对其承载特性研究现状进行全面认识,以实现吸力式桶形基础在海上风机基础中的可靠应用。文中通过总结和评价现有研究对桶形基础在不同土体条件以及荷载条件下进行试验及数值模拟分析得到的研究结果,综述了静荷载和循环荷载作用下砂土和黏土中的吸力式桶形基础的承载特性研究现状,以及海上风机吸力式桶形基础的相关研究。文章展望了目前应用于海上风机基础的桶形基础仍缺乏的研究,为海上风机吸力式桶形基础的可靠应用及后续研究提供重要参考。 相似文献
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桶形基础模型负压沉贯的土工技术试验研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
介绍了桶形基础模型的结构,现场原土配置的模型基土以及桶形基础模型在模型基土中的负压沉贯试验,试验中所获得的土工技术经验对海上平台桶形基础的设计和现场安装就位施工有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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Suction buckets differ with their easy and cost-efficient installation technique from other foundation types for offshore wind turbines. For successful completion of their installation process, suction is essential, but the imposed seepage leads to the changes in states of the soil in and around the bucket. Especially, a loosening of soil inside the bucket affects the load carrying behaviour of bucket subjected to repetitive loading resulting from environmental conditions. In this study, the behaviour of buckets under cyclic axial compressive loads with considering a possible loosening and related changes in permeability of soil inside the bucket is investigated numerically. In the framework of finite element analysis, a fully coupled two-phase model and a hypoplastic constitutive model are used to describe the saturated sandy soil behaviour under repetitive loading. The porosity-permeability variation is taken into account by Kozeny–Carman relationship. Special attention is dedicated to load carrying behaviour of bucket top plate, inner and outer skirt as well as base and their changes resulting from a loosening of soil inside the bucket with variable aspect ratio. For this purpose, cyclic axial compressive loads which cause an attenuation and progressive failure of soil-bucket system response are considered. The main findings on the changes in load carrying behaviour of bucket are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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讨论了浅海桶形基础平台负压沉贯渗流场有限元分析方法.通过模型实验结果与有限元分析结果的对比,验证有限元法的可靠性.将有限元法用于桶形基础平台负压沉贯渗流场的计算,得到沉贯过程中许用负压随插深的变化,用于指导平台就位施工时的负压控制.不同插深时,相应许用负压下的桶内、外壁渗流水头和水头梯度分布的计算结果,用于沉贯阻力的计算. 相似文献
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某工程拟在深水软土地基上修筑防波堤,为了尽量减少地基处理充分利用天然地基,创新性设计出一种轻型薄壁的预制防波堤结构,其挡浪部分为直立薄壁圆筒,基础部分则为倒扣的薄壁椭圆形桶,并且椭圆形下桶为外壁和内隔板分成9个格室,防波堤结构浮运至指定位置后,拟采用负压工法施工安装就位。这种新型防波堤结构为国内外首次提出,其下沉施工设计尚无规范可循,为此开展了土工离心模型试验,在模型加速过程中模拟了椭圆形下桶基础在淤泥层中的自重下沉,之后利用新研发了一种大行程作动加载装置给椭圆形下桶施加下推力,让其继续向下贯入直至穿越整个淤泥层,以模拟负压工法的贯入下沉。试验测量了下桶贯入下沉过程中的推力与贯入位移,还尝试测量了桶壁和内隔板断面的压应变,由此分析了下桶基础的下沉总阻力、桶壁摩擦力以及截面压应变随贯入位移的变化。结果发现,这些曲线均出现了转折点,根据转折点对应的下沉总阻力确定了椭圆形下桶基础贯入过程所遭遇的临界下沉总阻力值,据此估算了负压工法中所需施加的压力差。 相似文献
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The seepage field generated by suction penetration of a bucket foundation into sea floor is numerically simulated with a finite element method. The water head and its gradient on both sides of the bucket wall in the seepage field are computed and the results are applied to the calculation of penetration resistance versus penetration depth. Also, allowable suction pressures with various penetration depths are provided for platform installation. The engineering parameters given in this paper were adopted in the design of the first platform (CB20B) with suction-penetrated buckets as foundations in China. This platform has successfully been launched into operation for the offshore oilfield development at the Yellow River Submersed Delta. 相似文献