共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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海洋动物在长期的进化过程中形成了高超的游泳能力,科学家和工程师希望通过对海洋动物的运动机理分析研发新型的高性能仿生推进装置。本文利用海龟扑翼运动的机理,设计一种基于四杆机构的仿海龟推进装置,并进行了运动分析。通过对海龟的扑翼运动进行分析,获取了海龟水翼在游动过程中的运动规律;运用机构综合的轨迹创成和刚体导引方法,设计了四连杆机构,使固连在连杆上的翼片能够近似实现海龟水翼的运动轨迹和姿态。文中计算了该机构的运动轨迹、姿态和角速度等运动参数,进行了机构的运动学仿真,该研究对于仿海龟推进装置设计和分析有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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参照蝠鲼等鱼类游动方式所研制的水下仿生扑翼机器人具有效率高、机动性强、负载能力大等多方面优势。由于其广阔的应用前景,水下仿生扑翼机器人已逐步成为水下航行器领域的研究热点。本文系统地将蝠鲼的生物学特性、机器人的结构设计、动力学模型、单体运动控制、集群运动控制以及实验研究等方面的国内外研究进展进行了总结和梳理。已有的研究表明：水下仿生扑翼机器人正在朝着软体化、集群化、 高机动等方向发展,新兴的水下仿生扑翼机器人及仿生集群能够更加精确的模拟真实生物的游动姿态,并开展相关任务。当下的研究为水下仿生扑翼机器人性能的进一步优化与提升奠定了坚实的理论与实践基础。 相似文献
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波浪滑翔机直接利用波浪能实现大范围长距离的机动运动观测,在海洋环境观测中可以发挥重要的作用。本文对波浪滑翔机推进装置在启动阶段的翼片的水动力学行为进行了研究。以波浪滑翔机水下推进装置的翼片为研究对象,运用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程(RANS),对给定垂荡和摆动运动的翼片水动力学进行了水动力分析和仿真,模拟了单个翼片、纵向阵列多翼片的运动状况,得到推进装置翼片附近的压力分布和整体推进动力,分析翼片间距变化在启动阶段对推进力的影响作用。通过该研究工作为深入理解波浪滑翔机推进装置工作状态提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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探讨SPAR平台在波流组合作用下的运动响应机理。运用Matlab程序分析了SPAR平台产生内共振的运动过程,运用刚体动力学理论建立了平台垂荡-纵摇耦合方程,对波流共同作用下Spar平台的垂荡、纵摇运动进行数值模拟,结果表明:流的加入对于内共振的影响并不明显;同时采用AQWA软件研究了流的加入对于纵荡二阶慢漂力的影响,研究发现,当波流同向时能大大增加Spar平台的纵荡运动,而波流反向时却能明显削弱纵荡运动。本文研究成果对于指导深海浮式结构设计开发具有一定的理论借鉴作用。 相似文献
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Spar平台垂荡-纵摇耦合运动失稳机理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究参数激励和强迫激励共同作用下Spar平台垂荡-纵摇耦合运动的失稳机理.考虑静稳性和排水体积的变化,推导平台的垂荡回复力和纵摇回复力矩表达式,建立规则波浪中平台垂荡-纵摇耦合的运动方程.以经典Spar平台为例,分析平台垂荡-纵摇耦合运动发生马休类型不稳定运动的条件以及平台运动失稳的形式,给出波高和波浪周期平面上平台因大幅运动失稳的参数域.结果表明,当波高相对较小时,波浪的临界周期接近于垂荡固有周期,平台失稳的形式为马休失稳;当波高相对较大时,波浪的临界周期远离垂荡固有周期,平台由于大幅摇摆运动而失稳. 相似文献
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半潜浮式风机逐渐在深海风电开发中受到关注,建立风机、平台与系泊结构耦合数值计算模型,通过FAST与AQWA链接进行风机塔基荷载及平台运动响应相互耦合传递,基于随机波与极限波组合模型生成畸形波时程序列,进行半潜浮式风机系泊失效全过程时域模拟计算分析,得出系泊锚链张力、风机、塔筒和平台运动时程响应,探究系泊失效、风机停机和叶片变桨速率对浮式风机平台系泊结构动力响应的影响。结果表明：畸形波作用下浮式平台和系泊结构动力响应显著,系泊失效导致塔基剪力增加,平台纵荡和纵摇运动响应显著增大;风机停机会引起系泊锚链张力显著减小,转子推力、塔基剪力和叶尖挥舞位移响应逐渐衰减,平台纵荡、纵摇和横摇运动响应显著减小;随着叶片变桨速率增加,风机转子推力和塔基剪力波动幅值增大。 相似文献
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摆动尾鳍水动力性能的试验和数值研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鱼类能够在水下高速度、低噪音、高效率地游动。鱼类出色的推进性能通过其摆动尾鳍实现。这种摆动尾鳍推进方式已经用在了水下无人航行器上。因此研究摆动尾鳍的水动力性能是非常有意义的。对摆动尾鳍的推进水动力性能进行了详尽的研究。设计、装配了一套仿尾鳍推进系统,并对其进行了相应的水动力试验。在试验中研究了运动参数对摆动尾鳍水动力性能的影响。与此同时,采用基于雷诺平均N-S方程的数值方法对摆动尾鳍的水动力性能进行了研究。在数值计算中采用了k-ωSST湍流模型和有限体积法。数值计算结果和水动力试验结果进行了比较。对尾鳍表面的压力分布和流场中的尾涡结构进行了分析。水动力试验和数值计算都表明摆动尾鳍可以产生推进力和较高的推进效率。 相似文献
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A new technology of offshore oil rod pumping production is developed for offshore heavy oil recovery. A new type of miniature hydraulic pumping unit with long-stroke, low pumping speed and compact structure is designed based on the spatial characteristics of offshore platforms. By combining the strengths of sinusoidal velocity curve and trapezoidal velocity curve, a kinematical model of the acceleration, the velocity and displacement of the pumping unit''s hanging point is established. The results show that the pumping unit has good kinematic characteristics of smooth motion and small dynamic load. The multi-degree-of-freedom dynamic model of the single-well pumping unit is established. The first and second order natural frequencies of the sucker rod string subsystem and the pumping unit subsystem are studied. The results show that the first and the second order natural frequencies among the pumping rod string, pumping unit-platform subsystem and the dynamic excitation have differences over 5 times from each other, indicating that resonance phenomenon will not appear during the operation and the dynamic requirements for field use are met in the system. 相似文献
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设计了一种拉线机构驱动的仿鱼型自主巡游机器人,阐述了其机械结构、电路系统及控制算法的设计方案,同时开展开敞水域试验对其游动性能进行研究。研究表明,在直行及转弯试验中,当摆尾频率相同时,随着尾鳍摆动幅度的增加,机器鱼的游动速度上升;当尾鳍摆动幅度相同时,随着摆尾频率的增加,机器鱼游动速度先升后降,且在0.60 Hz附近时达到峰值;在目标角度转向试验中,当摆尾频率及目标角度相同时,随着尾鳍摆动幅度的增加,机器鱼的角度响应时间逐渐减小;当尾鳍摆动幅度及目标角度相同时,随着摆尾频率的增加,角度响应时间先降后升;当摆尾频率及摆动幅度相同时,目标角度的增加会使得角度响应时间呈上升趋势。研究成果验证了该机器鱼平台的可靠性,为将来进一步理论研究及实际应用提供了一定的参考。 相似文献
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In the present study the effect of caudal length on hydrodynamic performance of flapping foil is investigated. According to reality of swimming of fishes, the kinematics of their oscillation tail is involved with two rotational motions where one of them causes the tail to move in circular direction and the other leads the tail to pitch around its pitch axis. With this concept, a generalized kinematic model is considered. According to simulation of the motion trajectory of flapping foil, it is shown that the length of caudal may affect the hydrodynamic performance. It is shown that at lower and higher Strouhal numbers (St < 0.2 and St > 0.6) the hydrodynamic performance of flapping foil is optimum when the length of caudal is infinitive. It should be noted that at higher caudal length the variation of propulsive efficiency and produced thrust are stopped and these hydrodynamic parameters are kept at constant values. Additionally, it is demonstrated that there is the possibility of improving propulsive efficiency at moderate Strouhal numbers (0.2 < St < 0.6) by manipulation of caudal length. Furthermore, it is shown that in some cases the manipulation of caudal length may increase thrust coefficient as the propulsive efficiency is also increased. 相似文献
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Tidal current energy is a promising renewable energy source for future electricity supply. The flapping hydrofoil is regarded as a useful tool to extract the tidal current energy in shallow water. A concept of coupled tandem flapping hydrofoils under semi-activated mode was proposed in the present study. A two-dimensional numerical model, based on the computational fluid dynamics software ANSYS-Fluent, was established to investigate the power extraction performance of the coupled tandem flapping... 相似文献
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The series connection of multistage pumping module is the common concept of deepwater riserless mud recovery drilling system. In this system, the influence of the mass of pumping module on the vibration of mud recovery line cannot be ignored, and the lumped mass method has been utilized to discretize the mud recovery line. Based on the analysis of different boundary conditions, the paper establishes the axial forced vibration model of the mud recovery line considering the seawater damping, and the vibration model analysis provides the universal solution to the vibration model. An example of the two-stage pumping system has been used to analyze the dynamic response of mud recovery line under different excited frequencies. This paper has the important directive significance for the application of riserless mud recovery drilling technology in deepwater surface drilling. 相似文献
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Different roles of Ekman pumping in the west and east segments of the South China Sea Warm Current 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
A three-dimensional model is used to investigate the mechanism of the South China Sea (SCS) winter counter-current (also known as the SCS Warm Current,or the SCSWC),which flows against the wind.The model can reproduce the structure of the band-like currents over the northern shelf of the SCS,including the westward coastal current and slop current,and the SCSWC sandwiched in between.Sensitivity experiments are designed to understand the different roles of Ekman pumping of the SCSWC at different longitude.The results show that the Ekman pumping drives the SCSWC in the west segment.In the east,it is not the Ekman pumping but the intrusion of the Kuroshio that drives the SCSWC. 相似文献
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Seasonal variation in the tropical Pacific is studied by use of climatological monthly mean data of upper layer thickness of a linear reduced-gravity model with realistic basin geometry. Complex empirical orthogonal function (CEOF) analysis is applied to the data on a closed circuit which consists of the equator, eastern boundary, 7° latitude, and western boundary. The first and second CEOF represent the annual and semiannual variations, respectively. At the equator, absolute maximum anomalies associated with the first CEOF can be found near 160°W in spring and fall. Westward propagation of the annual variation is remarkable west of 130°W. However, similar westward propagation cannot be detected in either the eastern or western part of the equator. Maximum anomalies at 7° and the equator can be found in similar longitude and time. These maxima at both latitudes originate from the annual variation of Ekman pumping associated with the meridional movement of wind fields. We also decomposed the model results into Kelvin and Rossby modes. The Kelvin mode is characterized by seminnual variation, while first and third-mode Rossby waves have annual variations. In the present results, first and third-mode Rossby waves do not appear to be a trigger for Kelvin waves. 相似文献
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The engineering feasibility of pumping deep seawater has been achieved by using a simplified mathematical model. It was proved that the pumping power required to draw seawater from deep sea is always less than 100 kW (134 h.p.) for pipe diameters below 15 cm and mass flowrate lower than 100 tons/hr, which is suitable for mariculture farmings, and the replacement of warm surface seawater by cold deep seawater as nuclear power plant coolant is technically feasible for pipes with diameters larger than 150 cm and intake levels below 600 m. This model can be further extended to study the performance of the Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) system onshore.Continuation of this study should be the design of deep seawater prototype pumping system, the construction of pilot plants of cooling applications and mariculture experiments, and the feasibility analysis of the Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion power plants. 相似文献