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Dynamic analysis of tension leg platform for offshore wind turbine support as fluid-structure interaction 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Tension leg platform (TLP) for offshore wind turbine support is a new type structure in wind energy utilization.The strong-interaction method is used in analyzing the coupled model,and the dynamic characteristics of the TLP for offshore wind turbine support are recognized.As shown by the calculated results:for the lower modes,the shapes are water’s vibration,and the vibration of water induces the structure’s swing;the mode shapes of the structure are complex,and can largely change among different members;the mode shapes of the platform are related to the tower’s.The frequencies of the structure do not change much after adjusting the length of the tension cables and the depth of the platform;the TLP has good adaptability for the water depths and the environment loads.The change of the size and parameters of TLP can improve the dynamic characteristics,which can reduce the vibration of the TLP caused by the loads.Through the vibration analysis,the natural vibration frequencies of TLP can be distinguished from the frequencies of condition loads,and thus the resonance vibration can be avoided,therefore the offshore wind turbine can work normally in the complex conditions. 相似文献
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Fixed offshore wind turbines usually have large underwater supporting structures. The fluid influences the dynamic characteristics of the structure system. The dynamic model of a 5-MW tripod offshore wind turbine considering the pile–soil system and fluid structure interaction (FSI) is established, and the structural modes in air and in water are obtained by use of ANSYS. By comparing low-order natural frequencies and mode shapes, the influence of sea water on the free vibration characteristics of offshore wind turbine is analyzed. On basis of the above work, seismic responses under excitation by El-Centro waves are calculated by the time-history analysis method. The results reveal that the dynamic responses such as the lateral displacement of the foundation and the section bending moment of the tubular piles increase substantially under the influence of the added-mass and hydrodynamic pressure of sea water. The method and conclusions presented in this paper can provide a theoretical reference for structure design and analysis of offshore wind turbines fixed in deep seawater. 相似文献
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Fixed offshore wind turbines usually have large underwater supporting structures.The fluid influences the dynamic characteristics of the structure system.The dynamic model of a 5-MW tripod offshore wind turbine considering the pile–soil system and fluid structure interaction(FSI) is established,and the structural modes in air and in water are obtained by use of ANSYS.By comparing low-order natural frequencies and mode shapes,the influence of sea water on the free vibration characteristics of offshore wind turbine is analyzed.On basis of the above work,seismic responses under excitation by El-Centro waves are calculated by the time-history analysis method.The results reveal that the dynamic responses such as the lateral displacement of the foundation and the section bending moment of the tubular piles increase substantially under the influence of the added-mass and hydrodynamic pressure of sea water.The method and conclusions presented in this paper can provide a theoretical reference for structure design and analysis of offshore wind turbines fixed in deep seawater. 相似文献
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海上风电基础结构动力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对单桩、三桩、四桩导管架3种常规海上风电基础结构型式动力特性展开研究。以模态分析为基础,获得结构整体固有频率和振型;进而综合运用谐响应分析、瞬态分析、谱分析等方法,对基础结构在简谐荷载、冲击荷载、地震荷载及波浪荷载作用下的动力响应特性进行了数值模拟计算和分析。结果显示:本设计中的单桩、三桩、四桩基础结构刚度依次增大,一阶固有频率递增;对于相同的动力荷载激励,基础结构动力响应递减;基础结构设计中既要保证结构具有足够的刚度以满足荷载作用下的变形控制要求,还要使基础刚度适中以避免共振。为海上风电基础结构动力分析提供了参考。 相似文献
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The sloshing of liquids in storage tanks on fixed offshore structures affects both the natural frequencies and damping. Analytic procedures by which one may account for these effects are presented. Also shown is a method for design of tankage that will result in suppression of dynamic response at the fundamental flexural natural frequency of the structure. An important aspect is that no new equipment is required but only optimum configuration of tankage that is already required for storage of water, fuel, mud or crude oil. Supporting data from full scale field studies are presented. 相似文献
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The dynamic response of offshore platforms is more serious in hostile sea environment than inshallow sea.In this paper,a hybrid solution combined with analytical and numerical method is proposedto compute the stochastic response of fixed offshore platforms to random waves,considering wave-struc-ture interaction and non-linear drag force.The simulation program includes two steps:the first step is theeigenanalysis aspects associated the structure and the second step is response estimation based on spectralequations.The eigenanalysis could be done through conventional finite element method conveniently andits natural frequency and mode shapes obtained.In the second part of the process,the solution of theoffshore structural response is obtained by iteration of a series of coupled spectral equations.Consideringthe third-order term in the drag force,the evaluation of the three-fold convolution should be demanded fornonlinear stochastic response analysis.To demonstrate this method,a numerical analysis is carrie 相似文献
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海洋地震拖缆是海洋油气资源勘探中的关键设备,为研究海洋地震拖缆的动力特性及其在不同频率正弦激励干扰下的动力响应,建立了零浮力拖缆的数学模型,设计了一套完整的实验方案,通过弹性测力机构放大张力信号以排除环境干扰,测量了不同拖曳速度与激振频率条件下拖缆首部的张力变化及缆上位移响应情况,初步分析了正弦激励作用下零浮力拖缆的动力学响应。弹性测力机构具有良好的线性度与可重复性,拖缆受到的水阻力与拖曳速度的平方成正比,数值计算与实验结果对比验证了数学模型的正确性,初步分析了正弦激励作用下零浮力拖缆的动力学响应。 相似文献
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A full time-domain analysis program is developed for the coupled dynamic analysis of offshore structures. For the hydrodynamic loads, a time domain second order method is developed. In this approach, Taylor series expansions are applied to the body surface and free-surface boundary conditions, and the Stokes perturbation procedure is then used to establish the corresponding boundary value problems with time-independent boundaries. A higher-order boundary element method (HOBEM) is developed to calculate the velocity potential of the resulting flow field at each time step. The free-surface boundary condition is satisfied to the second order by fourth order Adams–Bashforth–Moultn method. An artificial damping layer is adopted on the free surface to avoid the wave reflection. The mooring-line/tendon/riser dynamics are based on the rod theory and the finite element method (FEM), with the governing equations described in a global coordinate system. In the coupled dynamic analysis, the motion equation for the hull and dynamic equations for mooring-lines/tendons/risers are solved simultaneously using the Newmark method. The coupled analysis program is applied for a truss Spar motion response simulation. Numerical results including motions and tensions at the top of mooring-lines/risers are presented, and some significant conclusions are derived. 相似文献
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海洋平台结构抗震可靠性时程分析方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将地震运动视为随机过程，建立海洋平台结构在地震作用任一时刻基于剪切变形控制的极限状态方程，应用JC法计算海洋平台结构在地震作用任一时刻的可靠度，得到海洋平台结构抗震可靠度的时程曲线。该方法可满足工程设计的要求，便于工程应用。 相似文献
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研究计入弹性变形铰接塔平台在深水中的非线性动力响应。将铰接塔平台简化为顶部具有集中质量,底部具有扭转线性弹簧约束的均匀弹性梁,考虑波浪对平台的作用,应用莫里森(Morison)公式计算铰接塔平台瞬时位置所受水动力,建立了铰接塔平台横向运动的偏微分方程,采用伽辽金方法计算波浪作用下铰接塔平台非线性动力响应。计算了铰接塔平台的固有频率和模态,得到了铰接塔平台不同频率波浪激励下各阶模态的动力响应。计算结果表明,在波浪激励下系统二阶模态将发生2、34、倍超谐共振运动,并且揭示了弹性铰接塔平台在波浪作用下振动的不对称性。 相似文献
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本文概述了４０００ＧＦ－３Ｔ天然气发电机组的原理结构、技术特性及其在海洋石油平台上的应用。利用天然气机组代替柴油机组有许多优点,将成为海上采油平台或陆上油气开发的主要动力。因此,４００ＧＦ－３Ｔ机组的应用和发展具有广阔的前景。 相似文献
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迄今为至胜利浅海油田已相继建成大小平台几十座,平台结构型式是导管架式,志管架平台的结构计算理论已基本成熟,现场应力测试是对平台结构设计的验证、补充和发展,但是有关平台的现场应力测试在海洋工程界则是一个空白。本文主要介绍埕北２５Ａ井组平台现场应力测试的方法、结果以及与理论计算的对比。 相似文献
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油气爆炸作用下海洋平台抗冲结构研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
海洋平台在服役期间,常会遭受到油气泄露而爆炸引起的冲击破坏.结合歧口QK18-2海洋平台结构,利用非线性瞬态动力学计算软件MSC.Dytran对气体爆炸造成海洋平台结构的损伤机理进行数值仿真研究.在此基础上,详细研究舱室在爆炸载荷下的动态响应,将舱室和爆炸区之间的围壁结构采用增加板厚和改变支撑结构形式、尺寸等四种不同的方式进行比较研究,得出支撑结构对于平台抗冲击的重要性,从而提出有效可行的抗冲结构形式. 相似文献
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水下采油设施下放是海上油气工程开发中的重要环节。经过长期发展,人们已研究出多种下放方法,但如何优选恰当的下放方法是尚待解决的问题。考虑海洋环境中可供数据源的复杂性、不确定性与不完整性,多目标、主客观要素并重是优选方法设计的重要准则。针对水下下放方法优选特点,建立对应评价指标体系。考虑评价指标体系多目标优选决策的特点,提出多目标非均一化灰色关联度模型;为更好地体现主客观要素并重并辩证表达决策者的主客观偏好,在非均一化处理中,运用回归原理与靶向偏差评价思想,提出变系数主客观权值修正模型。最后结合具体案例验证模型的可行性与有效性。结果表明,模型能够满足优选对象要求,对类似多目标主客观评价优选模型的建立具有一定借鉴意义。 相似文献
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- With the rapid development of the offshore oil industries, submarine oil / gas pipelines have been widely used. Under the complicated submarine environmental conditions, the dynamic characteristics of pipelines show some new features due to the existence of both internal and external flows. The paper is intended to investigate the vortex-induced vibration of the suspended pipeline span exposed to submarine steady flow. Especially, the effects of the flow inside the pipeline are taken into account. Its influences on the amplitude of pipeline response, and then on the fatigue life, are given in terms of the velocity of the internal flow. 相似文献