共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
利用2011日本东北Mw9.0地震和2008汶川Mw7.9地震若干台站的高频（1 Hz）GNSS观测资料,通过精密单点定位方法解算出地震发生时的位移形变波形。对位移波形一阶差分得到震时高频GNSS速度时间序列,采用S变换谱的方法对该速度时序进行地震波到时的拾取,即震相识别。将地震波拾取结果用于震中位置和发震时刻反演,并与美国地质调查局USGS公布的资料对比。结果发现,两者日本地震震中位置相差约16 km,发震时刻相差约0.7 s;汶川地震震中相差约4 km,发震时刻相差约0.4 s。 相似文献
2.
本文根据地震历史资料和实地考察记录,详述了这次地震的震害分布特征,圈定出九、八、七各烈度区的范围,重新测定了宏观地震参数(震中位置;北纬29°41′,东径108°45′;震中烈度;九度;震源深度:8公里左右;震级:6.4;震源破裂:长20余公里,走向北西310°—345°,倾向北东,倾角约60°,左旋水平位移,向北北西仰起,朝南东倾伏)。对其构造特征分析认为:北东30°—40°延伸的黄金洞断裂和黔江断裂为控震构造,北西310°—345°的破裂带则起着发震构造的作用。 相似文献
3.
张北地震前地壳形变异常及力学分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
1998年 1月河北省张北 6 .2级地震前 ,在震中区西部存在一个幅度为 2 0mm的隆起异常区 ,震后异常恢复。根据张北地区 1984～ 1991年的水准测量资料 ,反演地震孕育期间的力学参数 ,结果显示震源区受力增加了32× 10 14 N ;力系中心位置为 4 0 .99°N ,113.99°E ,力系的方位角α =2 8.6 5°,力系的倾角 β =- 17.19° ,与后来实际发生地震的震中及震源机制十分接近 ,与华北地区区域应力场也基本一致。理论形变图与实测图大体相似。 相似文献
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日本9.0级地震断层分布和错动方式探讨 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
结合日本区域地质构造、板块运动、震源附近日本区域GPS站点同震位移,及余震震源机制解,对日本9.0级地震的断层分布和错动方式进行了探讨,初步推断此次地震可能是太平洋板块向欧亚板块下方俯冲和挤压,造成板块边界附近应力不断集中,当应力/应变强度超过摩擦强度或岩石的破裂强度时,在欧亚板块内部深度为10～20 km范围内、倾角... 相似文献
5.
通过解算2010-04-04El Mayor-Cucapah Mw7.2地震的高频(1Hz)GPS数据,获取测站的动态位移,并根据Gutenberg经验震级公式反演面波震级,探索高频GPS反演震级的最优适用范围。结果表明,当高频GPS测站震中距分布于50~350km时,利用其水平位移峰值反演得到的面波震级为7.21,与美国USGS公布的震级Mw7.2一致;但当震中距350km时,高频GPS相对于强震仪位移峰值存在"上漂现象",反演得到的震级为7.6~8.0。建议利用高频GPS建立经验模型反演强震面波震级时,应考虑其适用范围。 相似文献
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通过Sentinel-1卫星升降轨数据获取谢通门地震的同震形变场,并基于均匀弹性半无限位错模型反演地震的同震滑动分布模型。InSAR同震形变场表明,升降轨视线向最大形变量分别为0.049 m和0.051 m,形变场长轴大致呈南北方向,位于甲岗-定结断裂西侧。通过对倾角和倾向进行格网搜索发现,西倾节面更可能为该地震的发震节面。反演结果表明,滑动分布主要位于2~10 km深度范围内,平均滑动量为0.02 m,最大滑动量为0.10 m,发震断层倾角为47°,平均滑动角为-81.60°,显示该地震以正倾滑动为主。大地测量数据约束的该地震震中为30.27°N、87.75°E,震源深度为6.58 km,释放地震矩为5.056×1017 Nm,对应矩震级为MW5.7,与GCMT、USGS公布的震级基本一致。综合分析震中位置和滑动机制认为,甲岗-定结断裂的分支断层为本次谢通门地震的发震断层。 相似文献
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基于四川省、贵州省、重庆市数字地震台网的三分量宽频带波形资料和震相报告数据,使用Geiger定位法和ISOLA反演方法,对长宁MS6.0地震序列进行重定位,并反演序列中5次MS≥5.0地震震源机制解。重定位结果显示,地震序列主要分布在白象岩-狮子滩背斜轴部,总体沿NW65°方向展布,沿该方向震源深度特征为北西深、南东浅。震源机制解反演结果显示,主震破裂表现为高倾角左旋走滑特征,节面Ⅰ走向/倾角/滑动角为20°/72°/151°,节面Ⅱ走向/倾角/滑动角为120°/62°/21°,与白象岩-狮子滩背斜轴部走向基本一致。5次地震纯双力偶（double-couple,DC）成分含量均小于70%,矩心深度均小于10 km。综合分析认为,此次长宁MS6.0地震发震断层为发育在白象岩-狮子滩背斜的左旋走滑断层,震因为流体注入和复杂的地质构造活动。 相似文献
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基于河北区域数字地震台网资料,采用CAP波形反演方法计算2020-07-12唐山MS5.1地震的震源机制解,同时采用sPL深度震相方法对震源深度进行精确测定。结果显示,唐山MS5.1地震震源机制解节面Ⅰ走向143°、倾角83°、滑动角-14°,节面Ⅱ走向235°、倾角76°、滑动角-173°;sPL深度震相方法测定的主震震源深度为14 km,与CAP波形反演方法的计算结果一致。结合地震序列分布特征、等震线形态、区域地质构造及深地震反射剖面等资料分析认为,节面Ⅱ为发震断层面,并推测此次地震的发震断层为唐山-古冶断裂。 相似文献
9.
利用地面垂直形变测量资料研究了1990年4月26日青海共和Ms6.9地震的震源机制。通过反演得出这次地震是由逆冲倾滑为主的断层错动引起的。该断层走向102°,倾向SW,倾角46°,长40km,宽9km,断层上部边界至地面的垂直距离3km,下部边界至地面的垂直距离10km。逆冲倾滑错距79cm,伴以错距5cm的左旋走向滑动。这是一次低应力降(3.8MPa)的板内地震,应变降为5.7×10~(-5),地震矩9.8×10~(18)N°m,能量释放5.0×10~(14)J。由反演得到的共和地震的震源机制与等震线的形态、余震的空间分布以及共和盆地断层交汇的特征总体上是一致的。 相似文献
10.
为了解2021-09-16四川泸县MS6.0地震的发震机理,加强对四川盆地内地震活动性的认识,基于四川及周边地区地震台网的宽频带地震资料,利用CAP方法反演获得泸县地震的震源机制解和矩心深度;同时,基于震前四川盆地内155个震源机制解,利用MSATSI程序反演得到泸县地震震前四川盆地内的构造应力场。结果显示,泸县地震矩心深度为3 km,矩震级为MW5.3,滑动性质为纯逆冲。震中附近震前构造应力最大主压应力和中间主压应力都近乎水平,最大主压应力在震中附近走向101°,此构造应力状态下,优势滑动断层为纯逆冲性质,与泸县地震震源机制一致。根据震源位置和性质、震前构造应力场及震中附近的断层性质推测,泸县地震发震断层不是华蓥山断裂,而是其分支和余脉之间极浅的盖层滑脱型断层。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献