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1.
古利库金(银)矿床地质特征和成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
古利库金(银)矿床为冰长石-绢云母型,产出与燕山中期"减压-剪切"环境下中心式火山喷发活动有关;矿床(体)受火山穹隆和爆破角砾岩筒及北西向、北东向断裂构造控制;容矿岩石为早白垩世龙江组、光华组安山岩、英安岩和新元古界-下寒武统落马湖群糜棱岩化的长英质片岩、片麻岩;矿床划分出矿化早期、主期和晚期3个矿化期,6个成矿阶段,3类组分矿体(Au型、Au-Ag型和Ag型)和脉状、网脉状两种形态矿体;围岩蚀变主要有硅化、冰长石化、绢云母化、白云石化、黄铁矿化等,硅化和冰长石化与矿化关系最密切;成矿温度185~255℃;成矿压力13.5 MPa (平均);成矿溶液盐度0.564% NaCl (平均);成矿深度500~600m.文中对成矿作用、矿床成因和成矿模式亦进行了探索和阐述. 相似文献
2.
红豆山铜矿床是南澜沧江带新发现的矿床之一。通过野外地质工作和系统构造—|蚀变岩相填图,发现该矿床蚀变类型主要以钾长石化、硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化为主,其次为碳酸盐化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化等,且在空间上呈现一定规律,各蚀变带具有明显的叠加现象。依据区内岩石蚀变矿物组合等特点,自断裂带→上盘围岩,共出现4个典型蚀变带,依次为碎裂岩化带→长英岩化—碳酸盐化—绢云母化带→硅化—绿泥石化—绿帘石化带→弱长英岩化安山岩带。矿（化）体主要分布在长英岩化、碳酸盐化、绢云母化带和硅化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化带。由斑岩脉中心至边缘发育钾化带→硅化带→青磐岩化带→绢云母化带,斑岩旁侧围岩中发育放射状石英—方解石—黄铜矿脉。 相似文献
3.
河南西部的西峡石板沟金矿是一个与不规则石英细脉有关的金矿床,石英脉产于切穿闪长岩体的蚀变剪切带中,成矿围岩主要为闪长岩和辉长岩。剪切带中主要的蚀变有硅化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、钾长石化和碳酸岩化,近矿体蚀变围岩分带特征明显,从矿化中心向边部蚀变分带依次是:①硅化—黄铁矿化蚀变带;②黄铁矿化—钾长石化蚀变带;③黄铁矿化—绢云母化蚀变带;④绿泥石化—碳酸盐化蚀变带;⑤未蚀变辉长岩。细粒硫化物、不同时代的石英细脉和小型裂隙广泛分布于蚀变带中。该矿床中主要的矿化类型有含金石英脉型和产于剪切带中的蚀变岩型,依据蚀变分带和矿化类型,从钻孔中系统地采集了岩石样品,所有的样品做了部分微量元素和常量元素分析,利用常量元素研究了岩石质量平衡、体积 相似文献
4.
新疆吐拉苏盆地京希-伊尔曼德金矿地质和地球化学特征研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
京希-伊尔曼德金矿位于新疆北天山吐拉苏盆地的西北缘,赋存于泥盆纪-早石炭世火山-沉积地层底部的凝灰岩、凝灰质砂岩中,围岩经历了绢云母化、黄铁矿化、多期硅化和角砾化、碳酸盐化和重晶石化,金矿化与硅化围岩紧密伴生。矿体呈透镜状、层状和似层状,产状与围岩基本一致,主要由热液角砾岩型矿石组成,其热液演化期由四个阶段组成:I:硅化及绢云母化——在围岩凝灰岩和凝灰质砂岩中形成大量浸染状石英、绢云母和少量黄铁矿;II:角砾化及硅化——形成含金热液角砾岩a,角砾为早期蚀变围岩,胶结物为烟灰色玉髓状石英、黄铁矿、毒砂和少量金矿物;III:角砾化及硅化——形成含金热液角砾岩b,角砾为热液角砾岩a和蚀变围岩,胶结物为细粒石英、黄铁矿、毒砂和少量金矿物;IV:方解石-重晶石阶段——形成大量粗大的方解石-重晶石脉。京希-伊尔曼德金矿成矿流体本身富集V、Cr、Ni、Cu、Sb,且其中的Mn、Co、Zn、Bi以及大离子亲石元素LILE主要来自火山岩围岩。从成矿早期到晚期,成矿流体轻稀土元素逐渐富集、氧化性增强。水-岩体系氢、氧同位素组成模拟计算表明,京希-伊尔曼德金矿成矿流体主要为与区内火山岩再平衡的岩浆水,其中金浓度为1×10-6～2×10-6,形成该矿需要约1×108～0.5×108t岩浆热液,蚀变围岩和矿石中黄铁矿富集轻稀土元素。角砾化作用及其伴随的氧逸度升高是导致金沉淀的主要机制。 相似文献
5.
江西冷水坑斑岩型铅锌银矿床地质特征、热液蚀变与成矿时限 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
江西冷水坑铅锌银矿床是我国重要的铅锌银矿床之一,也是世界上少有的斑岩型铅锌银矿床.冷水坑斑岩型铅锌银矿床位于中国东部中生代月凤山火山盆地边缘,含矿斑岩为燕山中期碱性花岗斑岩,侵位于上侏罗统火山岩地层内,斑岩体边部发育大量的隐爆角砾岩.矿区发育两种矿化类型,即斑岩型矿化与层状改造型矿化,此两种均与碱性花岗斑岩有关.矿化以Pb、Zn、Ag为主,伴生少量的Cu、Au.斑岩型的铅锌银矿化发生在斑岩体内以及接触带中,具有面型矿化特点并显示出明显的矿化分带性.层状改造型以铁锰银铅锌矿化为主,矿体均为隐伏状分布于碱性花岗斑岩附近的火山岩含铁锰地层中,产状与火山岩地层一致.铁锰碳酸盐铅锌银矿体在靠近斑岩体时,银铅锌矿化相应逐渐增强,而远离花岗斑岩体,矿化明显较弱.围岩蚀变作用明显,主要为绢云母化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化、硅化和黄铁矿化.矿化蚀变特征、蚀变类型与典型的斑岩型铜(钼)矿床不同,缺少斑岩铜(钼)矿床早期蚀变的钾交代作用(黑云母化与钾长石化),发育大量铁锰碳酸盐蚀变.矿田矿化蚀变具有一定的分带性,由岩体内向外蚀变可以分为三个带:绿泥石绢云母化带、绢云母化碳酸盐化硅化黄铁矿化带和碳酸盐化绢云母化带.斑岩型矿床的铅锌银矿化与绢云母化和绿泥石化蚀变密切相关.通过对蚀变矿物绢云母的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar同位素测定,获得冷水坑斑岩型铅锌银矿化年龄为162.8 ±1.6Ma,与含矿斑岩形成时间一致,说明冷水坑斑岩型铅锌银成矿作用发生于中国东部燕山中期陆内环境. 相似文献
6.
阿希金矿主要蚀变类型及其与金矿化关系 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：15
阿希金矿床赋存于下石炭统大哈拉军山组陆相火山岩中,成矿与破火山口(火山机构)环状断裂构造系统有关,属典型的冰长石-绢云母型大型金矿.阿希金矿近矿围岩蚀变为硅化、绢云母化、冰长石化、叶腊石化、绿泥石化等,以主矿体为中心向两侧共划分出6个蚀变矿物组合带,其中强硅化带和绢英岩化带与金矿化关系密切. 相似文献
7.
《地质科技情报》2016,(6)
多彩铜铅锌矿床位于"三江"多金属成矿带北段青海省南部的治多县,是目前该地区新发现的唯一一个与古特提斯火山作用有关的大型矿床。矿体产于晚三叠世巴塘群火山岩地层中,直接赋矿围岩为英安质凝灰岩。矿区内主要发育硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、绿泥石化、重晶石化、白云石化、方解石化等蚀变,矿化类型以块状及浸染状铜铅锌矿化和纹层状及星点状铜矿化为主,其次为细脉状铜铅锌矿化等。蚀变矿化在空间上具有明显分带性,以白云石-重晶石固结壳为界,下盘依次出现硅化-重晶石化-块状及细脉状矿化带、硅化-黄铁矿化-稠密浸染状矿化带、黄铁矿化-硅化-绢云母化-稀疏浸染状矿化带、硅化-弱绿泥石化带、绿泥石化带。上盘则多为成矿后中低温蚀变组合,如弱硅化-弱绢云母化-绿泥石化等。成矿演化上,矿床经历了3期主要成矿作用:火山沉积-气液矿化期、海底喷流热液矿化期及表生期。矿床地质特征、蚀变矿化分带及成矿演化等的综合分析表明,多彩铜铅锌矿床与日本黑矿及同一构造带的"三江"中段川西呷村VMS矿床极为相似,属于火山岩容矿的块状硫化物矿床。 相似文献
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9.
高松山浅成低温热液金矿床赋存于下白垩统安山岩等中基性火山岩中。矿体受围岩中断裂破碎带的控制,呈脉状产出。矿区围岩蚀变主要发育硅化、黄铁矿化、冰长石化、伊利石化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化和绿泥石化等。根据蚀变矿物组合和蚀变岩地球化学特征,可将围岩蚀变由近矿至远矿分为3个带:强硅化-冰长石化带、硅化-伊利石化-冰长石化带、伊利石化-青磐岩化带。对各蚀变带进行了全岩元素地球化学分析,利用元素迁移定量计算和图解等方法详细估算和拟定了蚀变过程中元素的迁移规律及其与蚀变矿物学之间的联系。结果表明,安山岩蚀变过程与金矿化密切相关,特别是硅化、冰长石化和黄铁矿化蚀变阶段。根据围岩蚀变形成过程与成矿之间的联系,探讨了高松山金矿床围岩蚀变的形成机制。 相似文献
10.
安徽池州马头铜钼矿是长江中下游成矿带中安庆—贵池矿集区内一个典型的铜钼矿床。通过野外地质祥查和系统的岩相学、矿相学工作,对该矿床的蚀变特征及分带进行了深入研究。识别出马头铜钼矿的蚀变类型主要有硅化、绢云母化、钾长石化,其次为黏土化、绿泥石化和碳酸盐化等。矿区围岩蚀变在空间上往往重叠,但具有一定的水平及垂向分带特征,自岩体深部至浅部、自内向外总体表现为面型石英钾长石化带、线型石英钾长石化带和石英绢云母化带。矿（化）体以脉状矿化为主,其中分布较广的石英脉带矿化主要产在石英绢云母化带中,以石英细（网）脉为主,受节理和裂隙控制;而品位较富的细脉浸染状矿化则主要产在面型钾长石化带中。通过研究认为,马头铜钼矿在成矿过程的早期阶段,由于高温、富钾和高pH值的热液流体作用,形成大面积的钾长石化,伴生与面型钾长石化有关的细脉、浸染状矿化;热液演化中期阶段,随着温度持续下降、K＋活度和流体pH值的降低,形成硅化、绢云母化等蚀变类型,并伴随范围较大的细脉-网脉状矿化;热液演化晚期阶段,主要形成碳酸盐化,而相应的矿化作用不显著。通过与部分典型斑岩型铜钼矿床的对比研究认为,马头铜钼矿在蚀变类型等方面与斑岩型铜钼矿大体相同,可归至斑岩型成矿体系。 相似文献
11.
Fluidization： An Important Process in the Formation of the Qiyugou Au-bearing Breccia Pipes in Central China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2 
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下载免费PDF全文 ZHANG Yuanhou ZHANG Shihong Franco PIRAJNO 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(2):226-238
Fluidization processes based on experiments are reviewed to gain some useful insights and comparisons with those that occur in hydrothermal systems. Field and petrographic work, and microscope observation were carried out on samples from the Qiyugou Au-bearing breccia pipes from the East Qinling region, Henan Province. Evidence from macro- and micro-textures suggests that the style of breccias in the Qiyugou area can be grouped into three types： （1） jigsaw fit-stockwork texture, in which the interval between clasts is marked by fractures or filled with calcite or quartz veins; （2） larger breccias that are supported by smaller breccias, rock flour and alteration materials; in this type clasts moved over short distances, creating open spaces; （3） fluidized texture, where the clasts of different lithologies have rounded shapes. These observations are compared with those resulting from experiments on fluidization processes. The results of this comparison suggest that fluidization is an important geological process in the formation of the Qiyugou Au-bearing breccia pipes and gold mineralization. In addition, fluidization processes such as expansion, bubbling, slugging, channeling and spouting must have contributed to the formation of the pipes and were conducive to the development of gold mineralization. In the Qiyugou breccia pipes, gold mineralization occurs as disseminations, in stockwork veins, and open space infills. The ore zones form subparallel sheets that are nearly perpendicular to the walls of the pipes. 相似文献
12.
Gold ores of the Qiyugou deposit in the eastern part of the Xiong' ershan region are hosted in breccia pipes within a Mesozoic granitic porphyry. Three stages of alteration-hydrothermal activity are recognized within the Qiyugou breccias. The first stage of hydrothermal metasomatism produced extensive Kfeldspar alteration, The second stage is associated with deposition of gold and base metal sulfide minerals. 相似文献
13.
Victor B. MAGLAMBAYAN † Daizo ISHIYAMA Toshio MIZUTA Akira IMAI Yohei ISHIKAWA 《Resource Geology》1998,48(2):87-104
Abstract: The Bulawan deposit is located in the porphyry copper belt of southwest Negros island, Philippines. Propylitic, K–feldspar, sericitic, and carbonate alteration types can be distinguished in the deposit. Propylite alteration occurs mainly in Cretaceous-Eocene andesitic lavas and agglomerates while K–feldspar, sericite and carbonate alteration types occur mostly in the Middle Miocene dacite porphyry breccia pipes and stocks which were intruded into the andesites. K-feldspar zones occur in the inner parts of the sericitized zone. Sericite alteration overprinted the propylitized and K-feldspar alteration zones, at lower temperature than epidote and chlorite in the propylitized zone. Carbonate alteration is associated with the mineralization in the center of the breccia pipes and along faults. Mineralization consists of gold-silver telluride ores that are hosted by the carbonate– and sericite-altered dacite porphyry breccia pipes. The Bulawan ores occur mainly as disseminations, but unlike many epithermal gold deposits, lack classical epithermal colloform and crustiform quartz veins. The ore minerals are sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, pyrite and tetrahedite-tennantite with minor amounts of electrum, calaverite, petzite, sylvanite, hessite, tellurobismuthite, coloradoite, altaite, and rucklidgeite. Electrum and telluride minerals are associated mostly with calcite and dolomite-ankerite minerals. Fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite in clasts of propylitized andesite in the breccia pipes homogenize from about 300° to 400°C while fluid inclusions in quartz, calcite and sphalerite within the dacite porphyry breccia pipes homogenize between 300° to 310°C. The ores were formed around 300°C from hydrothermal solutions with salinity of about 6. 6 wt % NaCl equivalent. The presence of sylvanite and calaverite as intergrowths with each other, and the Ag content of calaverite are consistent with the above temperature estimate. Based on paragenesis, the Bulawan deposit formed in a pyrite-stable environment, with pH between 3. 4 and 5. 5, fO2 between 10-32 to 10-30 atm, fS2 between 10-9.8 to 10-7.8 atm, fTe2 between 10-8.9 to 10-6.5 atm, and total sulfur content about 10-2.8 molal. The dominant reduced sulfur species in the ore solutions may have been H2S(aq), and the likely aqueous tellurium species were H2Te(aq) and H2TeO3(aq). The ore minerals in the Bulawan deposit were probably formed by mixing of slightly saline and low salinity fluids. 相似文献
14.
爆破角砾岩型金矿床的成因及其定位机制：——以河南祁雨沟金矿为例 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文系统地研究了祁雨沟爆破角砾岩型金矿床的地质特征、流体包裹体和硫、铅、氢、氧及碳同位素特征,认为成矿流体和成矿元素主要来自晚期的岩浆熔体,只在成矿晚期有少量大气降水的加入,应属典型的岩浆热液型金矿床。而矿床的形成和定位则是岩浆结晶分异作用的后期,岩浆熔体因水过饱和而发生“二次沸滕”,产生高压流体,从而在地表浅部发生隐爆作用,造成岩体坍塌,含金流体胶结而成含金角砾岩体。岩浆熔体脉动式的“二次沸滕” 相似文献
15.
The Salu Bulo prospect is one of the gold prospects in the Awak Mas project in the central part of the western province, Sulawesi, Indonesia. The gold mineralization is hosted by the meta‐sedimentary rocks intercalated with the meta‐volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks of the Latimojong Metamorphic Complex. The ores are approximately three meters thick, consisting of veins, stockwork, and breccias. The veins can be classified into three stages, namely, early, main, and late stages, and gold mineralization is related to the main stage. The mineral assemblage of the matrix of breccia and the veins are both composed of quartz, carbonate (mainly ankerite), and albite. High‐grade gold ores in the Salu Bulo prospect are accompanied by intense alteration, such as carbonatization, albitization, silicification, and sulfidation along the main stage veins and breccia. Alteration mineral assemblage includes ankerite ± calcite, quartz, albite, and pyrite along with minor sericite. Pyrite is the most abundant sulfide mineral that is spatially related to native gold and electrum (<2–42 μm in size). It is more abundant as dissemination in the altered host rocks than those in veins. This suggests that water–rock interaction played a role to precipitate pyrite and Au in the Salu Bulo prospect. The Au contents of intensely altered host rocks and ores have positive correlations with Ag, Ni, Mo, and Na. Fluid inclusions in the veins of the main stage and the matrix of breccia are mainly two‐phase liquid‐rich inclusions with minor two‐phase, vapor‐rich, and single‐phase liquid or vapor inclusions. CO2 and N2 gases are detected in the fluid inclusions by Laser Raman microspectrometry. Fluid boiling probably occurred when the fluid was trapped at approximately 120–190 m below the paleo water table. δ18OSMOW values of fluid, +5.8 and +7.6‰, calculated from δ18OSMOW of quartz from the main stage vein indicate oxygen isotopic exchange with wall rocks during deep circulation. δ34SCDT of pyrite narrowly ranges from ?2.0 to +3.4‰, suggesting a single source of sulfur. Gold mineralization in the Salu Bulo prospect occurred in an epithermal condition, after the metamorphism of the host rocks. It formed at a relatively shallow depth from fluids with low to moderate salinity (3.0–8.5 wt% NaCl equiv.). The temperature and pressure of ore formation range from 190 to 210°C and 1.2 to 1.9 MPa, respectively. 相似文献
16.
The Qolqoleh gold deposit is located in the northwestern part of the Sanandai‐Sirjan Zone, northwest of Iran. Gold mineralization in the Qolqoleh deposit is almost entirely confined to a series of steeply dipping ductile–brittle shear zones generated during Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision between the Afro‐Arabian and the Iranian microcontinent. The host rocks are Mesozoic volcano‐sedimentary sequences consisting of felsic to mafic metavolcanics, which are metamorphosed to greenschist facies, sericite and chlorite schists. The gold orebodies were found within strong ductile deformation to late brittle deformation. Ore‐controlling structure is NE–SW‐trending oblique thrust with vergence toward south ductile–brittle shear zone. The highly strained host rocks show a combination of mylonitic and cataclastic microstructures, including crystal–plastic deformation and grain size reduction by recrystalization of quartz and mica. The gold orebodies are composed of Au‐bearing highly deformed and altered mylonitic host rocks and cross‐cutting Au‐ and sulfide‐bearing quartz veins. Approximately half of the mineralization is in the form of dissemination in the mylonite and the remainder was clearly emplaced as a result of brittle deformation in quartz–sulfide microfractures, microveins and veins. Only low volumes of gold concentration was introduced during ductile deformation, whereas, during the evident brittle deformation phase, competence contrasts allowed fracturing to focus on the quartz–sericite domain boundaries of the mylonitic foliation, thus permitting the introduction of auriferous fluid to create disseminated and cross‐cutting Au‐quartz veins. According to mineral assemblages and alteration intensity, hydrothermal alteration could be divided into three zones: silicification and sulfidation zone (major ore body); sericite and carbonate alteration zone; and sericite–chlorite alteration zone that may be taken to imply wall‐rock interaction with near neutral fluids (pH 5–6). Silicified and sulfide alteration zone is observed in the inner parts of alteration zones. High gold grades belong to silicified highly deformed mylonitic and ultramylonitic domains and silicified sulfide‐bearing microveins. Based on paragenetic relationships, three main stages of mineralization are recognized in the Qolqoleh gold deposit. Stage I encompasses deposition of large volumes of milky quartz and pyrite. Stage II includes gray and buck quartz, pyrite and minor calcite, sphalerite, subordinate chalcopyrite and gold ores. Stage III consists of comb quartz and calcite, magnetite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and gold ores. Studies on regional geology, ore geology and ore‐forming stages have proved that the Qolqoleh deposit was formed in the compression–extension stage during the Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision in a ductile–brittle shear zone, and is characterized by orogenic gold deposits. 相似文献
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The Ashele Deposit: A Recently Discovered Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Cu-Zn Deposit in Xinjiang, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract: The Ashele Cu-Zn deposit is a recently discovered volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit in Xinjiang, Northwestern China. It is the largest Cu-Zn deposit in this type of deposits in China, which were formed in the early period of later Palaeozoic Era. This deposit is hosted within a suit of bimodal submarine volcanic rocks of the Ashele Formation of Lower-Middle Devonian System formed in an environment of paleocontinental margin rift setting. Lensoid orebodies occur between spilitic rocks developed at footwall and quartz-keratophyric tuff at hanging wall. Zonation of metal elements in the Ashele mine is one of typical volcanic-related exhalative Cu-Zn sulfide deposits in the world. Black ores enriched in Pb, Zn and Ag occurs on the top of the No. 1 orebody in the Ashele deposit, yellow ores enriched in Cu in the middle part, and the chalcopyritization stringer below the massive sulfide ores. Zonation of ore-structure in the No. 1 orebody is also apparent and corresponds to the zoning of elements, i. e. lamellar and/or banded sulfide-sulfate ores on the top, massive sulfide ores in the middle, and stockwork veinlets associated with altered breccia pipe on the bottom. Four epochs of mineralization in the Ashele deposit has been recognized. The first period of syngenetic-exhalative deposition of sulfides is the main epoch of mineralization, and the ores deposited subsequently subjected to thermo-metamorphism at the second epoch, superimposed by hydrothermal mineralization at the third epoch, and weathered or oxidized at the fourth epoch.
More than 100 categories of minerals have been recognized in the Ashele mine, but only pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, galena, barite, quartz, chlorite, sericite, and calcite are dominant, making up various types of ores, and alteration pipes or horizons. Studies of ore petrology suggest that the massive ores were volcanogenic and deposited by exhalative process. 相似文献
More than 100 categories of minerals have been recognized in the Ashele mine, but only pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, galena, barite, quartz, chlorite, sericite, and calcite are dominant, making up various types of ores, and alteration pipes or horizons. Studies of ore petrology suggest that the massive ores were volcanogenic and deposited by exhalative process. 相似文献
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洪古勒楞铜矿床位于新疆西准噶尔西北部和布克赛尔县,属于谢米斯台-沙尔布提成矿带。地质剖面测量和岩相学研究表明,矿区出露地层为中奥陶统布鲁克其组火山-沉积岩,岩性以玄武岩和安山岩为主,其次为安山质角砾岩、安山质集块岩和晶屑凝灰岩,矿化与玄武岩、安山岩、安山质角砾岩相关;矿区断裂构造发育,矿体赋存其中;矿区围岩蚀变发育,从矿体到围岩可分为内、中、外3个带,各带的共生矿物组合为:绿泥石+绿帘石+石英+黄铜矿±闪锌矿组合、绿泥石+绿帘石±黄铜矿组合和绿泥石±方解石等,矿化程度与蚀变程度正相关;矿化类型包括浸染状、气孔充填状、角砾状、细脉状、块状矿化,矿石矿物主要为黄铜矿,脉石矿物主要为绿泥石、绿帘石。矿区的火山岩地球化学分析表明,矿区岩石分为2类:类型1为钙碱性系列玄武岩和安山岩,岩石稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,亏损Nb、Ta元素,富集LILE,w(Nb)低,形成于岛弧环境。类型2为拉斑-钙碱性系列玄武岩和安山岩,与类型1相似,亏损Nb、Ta元素,富集LILE,但是REE模式呈平坦型,w(Th)、Nb/Y值、Th/Yb值、Nb/Yb值较低,可能受洋脊俯冲影响。 相似文献
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Euis T. YUNINGSIH Hiroharu MATSUEDA Eko P. SETYARAHARJA Mega F. ROSANA 《Resource Geology》2012,62(2):140-158
The vein system in the Arinem area is a gold‐silver‐base metal deposit of Late Miocene (8.8–9.4 Ma) age located in the southwestern part of Java Island, Indonesia. The mineralization in the area is represented by the Arinem vein with a total length of about 5900 m, with a vertical extent up to 575 m, with other associated veins such as Bantarhuni and Halimun. The Arinem vein is hosted by andesitic tuff, breccia, and lava of the Oligocene–Middle Miocene Jampang Formation (23–11.6 Ma) and overlain unconformably by Pliocene–Pleistocene volcanic rocks composed of andesitic‐basaltic tuff, tuff breccia and lavas. The inferred reserve is approximately 2 million tons at 5.7 g t?1 gold and 41.5 g t?1 silver at a cut‐off of 4 g t?1 Au, which equates to approximately 12.5t of Au and 91.4t of Ag. The ore mineral assemblage of the Arinem vein consists of sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, pyrite, marcasite, and arsenopyrite with small amounts of pyrrhotite, argentite, electrum, bornite, hessite, tetradymite, altaite, petzite, stutzite, hematite, enargite, tennantite, chalcocite, and covellite. These ore minerals occur in quartz with colloform, crustiform, comb, vuggy, massive, brecciated, bladed and calcedonic textures and sulfide veins. A pervasive quartz–illite–pyrite alteration zone encloses the quartz and sulfide veins and is associated with veinlets of quartz–calcite–pyrite. This alteration zone is enveloped by smectite–illite–kaolinite–quartz–pyrite alteration, which grades into a chlorite–smectite–kaolinite–calcite–pyrite zone. Early stage mineralization (stage I) of vuggy–massive–banded crystalline quartz‐sulfide was followed by middle stage (stage II) of banded–brecciated–massive sulfide‐quartz and then by last stage (stage III) of massive‐crystalline barren quartz. The temperature of the mineralization, estimated from fluid inclusion microthermometry in quartz ranges from 157 to 325°C, whereas the temperatures indicated by fluid inclusions from sphalerite and calcite range from 153 to 218 and 140 to 217°C, respectively. The mineralizing fluid is dilute, with a salinity <4.3 wt% NaCl equiv. The ore‐mineral assemblage and paragenesis of the Arinem vein is characteristically of a low sulfidation epithermal system with indication of high sulfidation overprinted at stage II. Boiling is probably the main control for the gold solubility and precipitation of gold occurred during cooling in stage I mineralization. 相似文献