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利用岩相学、矿相学、电子探针等方法,研究了武平悦洋银多金属矿东矿段围岩蚀变、构造特征与成矿之间的关系。区内围岩蚀变具有分带性,垂向上从地表向深部,表现为从碳酸盐化带→水云母化+地开石化带→硅化+冰长石化带(银、金矿化)→绢云母化带(银铜矿化)的蚀变分带;北东向和北西向2组断裂中及其交会部位形成的围岩蚀变从矿体浅部到深部依次为黄铁矿化→黄铁矿化、硅化→绢云母化。蚀变带的空间展布及内部分带特征明显受矿区岩相的"三层结构"及断裂控制。矿化蚀变总体上分布于"三层结构"的中部层的紫金山复式岩体中。区内蚀变带是寻找低硫化型浅成低温热液矿床的重要找矿标志,浅部碳酸盐化带、中部硅化+冰长石化带、深部绢英岩化带,其中中部的硅化+冰长石化带是矿体的矿化蚀变带。 相似文献
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小秦岭金矿带围岩蚀变发育广泛,与金矿化关系密切。本文叙述了该矿带主要围岩蚀变类型和特征,以蚀变分带、蚀变种类、强度,以及围岩岩性和控矿构造关系、蚀变过程中元素地球化学行为等方面探讨了矿带围岩蚀变的产出规律。指出黄铁矿化是区内直接找金标志,绢云母化、硅化、碳酸盐化为区内间接找金标志。 相似文献
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阿希金矿主要蚀变类型及其与金矿化关系 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：15
阿希金矿床赋存于下石炭统大哈拉军山组陆相火山岩中,成矿与破火山口(火山机构)环状断裂构造系统有关,属典型的冰长石-绢云母型大型金矿.阿希金矿近矿围岩蚀变为硅化、绢云母化、冰长石化、叶腊石化、绿泥石化等,以主矿体为中心向两侧共划分出6个蚀变矿物组合带,其中强硅化带和绢英岩化带与金矿化关系密切. 相似文献
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含矿热液在迁移过程中与围岩发生了广泛的流体-岩石反应而引起热液蚀变.前河金矿区内主要的热液蚀变有钾长石化、青磐岩化、绢云母化、硅化、黄铁矿化、碳酸盐化和萤石化等7种类型;划分了6个蚀变-成矿阶段,即黑云母-钾长石阶段→青磐岩阶段→绢英岩阶段→黄铁矿-石英阶段→石英-黄铁矿阶段→碳酸盐-卤化物阶段,以及外、中、内3个蚀变带.5种典型蚀变岩的常量和微量元素分析表明,绢英岩化蚀变中,Si、K大量迁入,Pb含量大大增加,在∑REE有所降低的情况下HREE有所富集:δ Eu和δ Ce在各蚀变阶段均呈现负异常:这些现象可能是导致金沉淀的元素地球化学响应.各阶段成矿流体-岩石的交代特点在绿泥石单矿物的矿物化学成分变化上也有所反映. 相似文献
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阿加隆洼金矿是近年来在甘孜-理塘断裂带发现的一个中型低温热液型金矿床.区内围岩蚀变发育广泛,具多期次,蚀变类型主要有硅化、碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化、绿泥石化等.文章在介绍阿加隆洼金矿床区域地质背景、矿床特征、矿体地质特征的基础上,着重对矿床的围岩蚀变特征进行了较为深入地论述,并分析了该矿床的成矿地质条件.认为矿化蚀变岩带与金矿化关系密切,尤其与硅化、碳酸岩化、黄铁矿化最为密切,并且含矿热液在迁移过程中,与围岩发生的流体 - 岩石反应,造成金的沉淀、富集,最终形成金矿床. 相似文献
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新疆东天山玉带斑岩铜(金)矿床产于卡拉塔格西段,其含矿围岩是一套火山岩-火山碎屑岩和大南湖组(D1d)含生物碎屑灰岩的碎屑沉积岩,矿体产于石英闪长玢岩体内及与围岩接触带,以石英-硫化物细网脉状矿化为主,矿石矿物以黄铁矿和黄铜矿为主,及少量磁铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、辉钼矿等,矿区发育Cu-Au-Ag-Mo-Pb-Zn-As-Sb-Hg-Ba元素异常。矿床蚀变(5km2)包括钠长石化、钾长石化、硅化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、水白云母化、高龄土化等蚀变类型,以含矿斑岩为中心向外可划分出钾(钠)化-绢云母化-硅化带、硅化-绢云母化(水云母+高岭土)-黄铁矿带和青磐岩化带(绿泥石-绿帘石化-碳酸盐化带)。围岩接触关系和同位素年代学研究显示玉带斑岩铜矿成矿时代为中泥盆世(391Ma),有别于土屋斑岩铜矿带,扩大了卡拉塔格地区及区域找矿空间。 相似文献
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本文对毕力赫金矿床Ⅱ矿带围岩蚀变及其与金矿化关系进行了研究.矿床主要蚀变类型为硅化、钾化、黄铁矿化、绢云母化、电气石化、绿泥石化、高岭土化、碳酸盐化,其中硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化与金矿化关系密切;蚀变分带明显,由地表向下,依次为青磐岩化带→绢英岩化带→钾质蚀变带,绢英岩化带与金矿化关系最为密切. 相似文献
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赛坝沟金矿是青海省柴北缘构造带东段重要的金矿床,矿体受NW-NNW向韧-脆性断裂构造组控制,主要赋存于奥陶系英云闪长岩中,矿化蚀变主要有硅化、黄铁矿化、绢英岩化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化和碳酸盐化等。本文在厘定赛坝沟金矿热液蚀变类型、矿物组合特征以及蚀变空间变化关系的基础上,选取Ⅳ-4主矿体在AZK3901钻孔深部见矿岩心及底板蚀变围岩进行研究,通过对蚀变岩及其原岩的地球化学分析,剖析热液蚀变作用过程与机理。研究结果表明,赛坝沟金矿床钻孔深部蚀变中,绿泥石化绿帘石化及强糜棱岩化岩石表现为主量元素K_(2)O、CaO的明显带入和Na_(2)O的带出,大离子亲石元素Pb、Ba、Sr的带出以及过渡族金属元素Bi、Co、Cr的带入;黄铁矿绢英岩化、硅化岩石中,主量元素K_(2)O、SiO_(2),大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、Cs、Pb以及过渡族金属元素均表现出不同程度的带入;各蚀变岩石中稀土元素以及高场强元素并未表现变化,仅在近矿体处出现了轻重稀土的解耦以及高场强元素Zr元素的带入。综合研究认为,赛坝沟金矿强糜棱岩化绿泥石化英云闪长岩为强烈的韧性剪切和脆性断裂叠加改造作用的产物,对流体成矿物质的运移形成了一定的屏障,使得成矿物质大部分沉淀在硅化、绢英岩化带内,局部发育的方解石细脉与成矿晚期碳酸盐化作用相关。金的沉淀主要是由于含矿流体温度、压力的下降和氧逸度的升高,使得含矿流体与围岩强烈反应形成硅化、绢云母化,同时伴随成矿流体pH值的增大和H^(+)的减少,热液中含硫组分与Fe元素发生反应形成黄铁矿等硫化物,破坏了含金络合物的稳定性,导致金的大量沉淀。 相似文献
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西秦岭温泉钼矿床矿化特征与蚀变分带 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西秦岭温泉斑岩型钼矿位于北秦岭加里东褶皱带西北。经光片及薄片鉴定、X--衍射分析、岩矿石化学全分析和稀土元素分析等研究,石英脉中的辉钼矿化、黄铁矿化及黄铜矿化是矿床的主要矿化;围岩蚀变主要是硅化、沸石化及红色泥化。根据矿床地质、围岩蚀变和地球化学特征等,将围岩蚀变分为3个带,即砖红色沸石化蚀变带(Ⅰ)、强硅化蚀变带(Ⅱ)和弱硅化蚀变带(Ⅲ),其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ带为主要找矿标志。 相似文献
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川西南大梁子铅锌矿床是川滇黔地区震旦系灯影组碳酸盐岩赋矿的后生热液型铅锌矿床的代表之一。针对该矿床矿化蚀变分带规律不清的现状，基于矿区内1884 m、1944 m、2004 m、2064 m中段1∶200矿化-蚀变岩相学填图，精细解剖了蚀变类型、强度及蚀变岩组构，总结了矿化蚀变的强弱变化、矿物共生组合、元素组合及其空间分带特征，揭示了不同矿化蚀变带特征元素含量的变化规律，构建了从铅锌矿体中心向赋矿围岩的矿化蚀变空间分带模式:中等硅化+白云石化角砾状铅锌矿石相带（Ⅰ带）→中等硅化+白云石化网脉状铅锌矿化相带（Ⅱ带）→强硅化+白云石化+方解石化+细脉至星点状黄铁矿化相带（Ⅲ带）→方解石化+炭质+黄铁矿化相带（Ⅳ带）。基于成矿元素、特征元素组合及其元素比值的变化特征研究，矿化指示元素在不同蚀变带中依次具有Pb-Zn-Cd→Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu（Sb）→Ag-Cu-As-Sb→As-Sb的水平分带规律，总结了矿化指示元素的变化趋势。该研究对该矿床深部找矿勘查和同类矿床矿化蚀变分带研究具有启示意义。 相似文献
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S. Viswanathan K. Surya Prakash Rao B. Mahabaleswar 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):621-627
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours. 相似文献
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E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
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奥地利安东帕有限公司 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):306-306
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提 相似文献
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Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance. 相似文献
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Alexander E. C. Broberg J. S. Kehren A. R. Graziani M. M. Turri W. L. 《Environmental Geology》1993,22(4):353-361
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes. 相似文献
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岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。 相似文献
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Mercury,arsenic, antimony,and selenium contents of sediment from the Kuskokwim River,Bethel, Alaska,USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources. 相似文献