共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 718 毫秒
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陈德安 《地质灾害与环境保护》2006,17(4):109-112
轻型井点降水和机械管井及全充料式砂井导水在三亚地区基坑降水工程中运用较为普遍,但对深基坑降水效果不是很好。本文通过阐述人挖大口径井降水方案在三亚世界贸易中心深基坑降水工程的成功运用,说明该降水方案的可行性,为三亚地区基坑降水工程的方案选择又提供了一种新途径。 相似文献
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本文介绍基坑降水工程值得重视的问题:正确测定基坑降水设计的水文地质参数；强化基坑工程施工的管理与监测，并推荐适用于工程勘察的小口径井抽水试验。 相似文献
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基坑降水的成功与否,关系到整个基坑的安全。南通市南山湖综合楼基坑开挖过程中虽建立了止水帷幕,但仍需对基坑降水的方案进行安全评估。采用MIDAS/GTS数值分析软件建立三维渗流模型,通过对现场单井抽水试验进行模拟分析,综合地勘报告中室内试验渗透系数和抽水试验的渗透系数,反向推演出符合工程实际的渗流边界函数和渗透系数;然后利用反推得到的计算参数,建立三维渗流模型,模拟群井抽水状态下水位降深与时间的变化关系,对群井降水效果进行分析,验证降水井设计是否合理,指导基坑土方的开挖。 相似文献
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深厚强透水含水层超大基坑降水群井效应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基坑减压降水的幅度与群井效应密切相关。某超大面积基坑,含水层组厚40m,中下部透水性强,采用非完整井降水。对水文地质条件概化,建立了地下水三维非稳定流数值模型,对均匀布置群井、不均匀布置群井、分块开挖降水、不同的井结构、布设回灌井等工况,进行了渗流场模拟。研究表明,强透水性含水层超大面积基坑降水的群井效应极为明显;井位角密中疏布置,可实现降深调平,避免降深不足和超降;基坑分块降水,可减少坑外降深;短滤管井结构可减少基坑总涌水量和坑外降深;强透水性含水层可灌性强,回灌对减少坑外水位下降有较明显的效果。模拟结果与现场监测较为一致。研究成果可为类似工程地下水控制设计提供参考。 相似文献
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南京长江过江隧道梅子洲明挖段基坑主要包括引道段和盾构到达井,基坑规模大,地下水丰富,地质条件复杂,使得该基坑降水成为整个过江隧道众多关键技术之一。本次在抽水试验基础上设计了基坑降水方案,考虑到周边环境简单,采取了＂坑外降水为主,坑内降水为辅＂的降水方式,实际结果表明：降水方案合理可行,未对周边环境造成过大的影响。 相似文献
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扬州东部综合客运枢纽地下配套工程深大基坑采用大放坡+地下连续墙+内支撑围护,场地地层为深厚强透水地层,降水井布置在坡底还是坡间平台,将直接影响降水的动态控制。本文提出了方案一（坡底布井）和方案二（坡间平台布井）2套降水方案,并利用数值模拟方法进行了比选。对比结果：虽然方案一井数和最终总涌水量略少于方案二,但是需提前降水,会造成大量水资源的浪费;而方案二可以根据基坑开挖深度的增加,逐步增加抽水井,体现了按需降水的原则。因此,认为方案二更优。类似基坑进行降水方案设计时,不应仅考虑总井数和最终总涌水量,还应考虑到不同开挖阶段,动态控制、按需降水,才能从源头上实现基坑工程的绿色施工。 相似文献
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A design of a dewatering system is necessary for site improvement prior to the construction of some structures. The design
of an efficient dewatering system requires estimating the value of the in-situ coefficient of permeability. The available
relationships for estimating the permeability coefficient were developed based on limited field measurements and conditions,
and their predictions vary by several orders of magnitudes. Therefore, it was necessary to conduct field measurements of permeability
and determine the relationship that best fits these measurements prior to the design of a dewatering system for specific geological
and site conditions.
This paper presents field measurements of permeability in complex chaotic and diagenetic limestone strata. It also offers
comparative analysis of several relationships available in the literature for predicting the in-situ coefficient of permeability.
The analysis is conducted for both steady and nonsteady conditions. The results show that the coefficient of permeability
value is dependent on the water table level, which is affected by the tidal condition. The US Navy equation is shown to give
the best correlation with field measurements.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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The problem of predicting dependence of constant pressure batch dewatering of particulate suspensions on feed solids concentration is considered. Scaling transformations which demonstrate that evolution in the cake consolidation stage of dewatering is governed by an underlying self-similar behavior are proposed. The self-similar master curve, which can be obtained using only one set of experimental dewatering data obtained with a feed suspension having solids concentration above the gel point, is employed for estimating dependence of key dewatering process parameters on feed solids concentration. Using the parameter estimates in a Darcy's law based dewatering model, it is shown that the complete evolution of dewatering for a desired feed solids concentration can be predicted with reasonable accuracy. The approach is simpler to implement in comparison to available pressure filtration models, which require several suspension characterization experiments. 相似文献
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Numerous studies have been devoted to the performance of excavations and adjacent facilities. In contrast, few studies have focused on retaining wall deflections induced by pre-excavation dewatering. However, considerable inward cantilever deflections were observed for a diaphragm wall in a pre-excavation dewatering test based on a long and narrow metro excavation, and the maximum deflection reached 10 mm (37.6% of the allowable wall deflection for the project). Based on the test results, a three-dimensional soil–fluid coupled finite element model was established and used to study the mechanism of the dewatering-induced diaphragm wall deflections. Numerical results indicated that the diaphragm wall deflection results from three factors: (1) the seepage force around the dewatering well and the soil–wall interaction caused the inward horizontal displacement of the soil inside the excavation; (2) the reduced total earth pressure on the excavated side of the diaphragm wall above approximately 1/2 of the maximum dewatering depth disequilibrated the original earth pressure on both sides of the diaphragm wall; and (3) the different negative friction on the excavated and retained sides of the diaphragm wall led to the rotation of the diaphragm wall into the excavation. 相似文献
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随着经济建设及城市建筑的发展,近年来我国的各类建筑与市政工程得到了飞速发展,随之而来的深基坑工程越来越多、越来越复杂,对基坑支护、降水的要求亦越来越高。本文以中央电视台新台址建设CCTV中央大楼基坑工程为例,介绍了对基坑标高复杂、地下水情况复杂的深大基坑的支护、降水设计及施工重点,详细分析了支护、降水特点,简要阐明了设计参数要点及施工重点、难点。此工程的设计、施工经验可广泛应用于众多深基坑工程中,对广大设计、施工人员亦有一定的借签意义。 相似文献
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复合含水层地区深基坑降水三维渗流场数值模拟以上海环球金融中心基坑降水为例 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
长江三角洲分布有巨厚、松散的第四纪沉积层,地下含水系统为一复合含水层系统,深基坑降水一般采用非完整井,且由于深基坑周围连续挡水墙难以深入含水层底板,所以其地下水渗流场变化极其复杂,具有明显的三维流特征。本文以上海环球金融中心深基坑降水为例,采用数值模拟方法,模拟了在多层含水层复合存在、含水层最深底板埋深达149m、基坑周围挡水连续墙埋深达34m、基坑内地下水位降深达26m的情况下的地下水三维渗流场特征,并以此为据确定出了该基坑降水的最优化方案。 相似文献
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介绍了北方城市某水厂A排泥水处理工程的工艺流程以及构筑物设计.该设计采用调节池、重力浓缩和带式压滤机脱水的处理工艺,节约了水资源.工程自动化程度高,运行管理方便,有效保证了水质安全. 相似文献
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大口径管井降水方法是应用较为广泛的、成熟的地下水控制措施。但因施工准入门槛低,在土建施工造价中所占比重较小,往往得不到重视,常出现边坡失稳、底板隆起等重大损失。基于抽水试验成果完成方案设计,抓准施工质量关键点是实现良好降水效果的必要条件。 相似文献
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At present, most calculation results regarding foundation pit dewatering are ideal values, making construction resources prone to being wasted. In order to optimize the traditional pipe well design of large wells, the linear programming solution module in Excel is used, with the total water inflow taken as the objective function, the water level drawdown used as the constraint and test condition, and a station project on the Chengdu Metro Line 7 serving as the subject of this study. The total water inflow of the traditional pipe well design is optimized by the simplex method, producing a total water inflow of 4 040.65 m~3/d, which, compared with 4 829.79 m~3/d, the total water inflow calculated by means of the traditional design optimization method, engenders a reduction of roughly 16% per day. The feasibility of the optimization methodology is verified by the drawdown constraint, which reveals the decrease of construction costs and the diminution of the influence that the lowered groundwater level has on the surroundings of the metro station. Finally, references are provided as to optimizing the dewatering designs for other metro stations in similar engineering and hydrogeological conditions. 相似文献