共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
根据考虑几何和材料非线性及温度沿杆件截面高度线性分布等因素对钢结构常温和高温响应影响的基本方程,用自行编制的计算程序对单层双跨钢框架进行结构非线性温度响应研究,分析了弯曲应变、屈强比、梁柱刚度比、初始弹性模量等因素对结构响应的影响,并研究了温度步长、保护层厚度对结构耐火时间的影响。由计算结果发现,弯曲应变、初始弹性模量、梁柱线刚度比对梁跨中挠度及边柱柱顶水平位移影响较大,而对柱顶竖向位移影响不明显;当结构有防火保护层时,时间步长对结构耐火时间的影响不大,而保护层厚度对结构耐火时间的影响较明显。 相似文献
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悬挂结构体系地震响应特性及其突变性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对现有悬挂结构动力分析模型作了改进,引入了悬挂子结构的随动刚度,将子结构对主结构的非线性驱动力添加到运动方程中。用数值解法给出了悬挂结构体系的地震响应分析,进而给出了振幅与频率响应的计算结果。分析了结构响应突变的复杂特性,结果表明体系参数的微小变化使响应振幅及其突变值等特性产生明显变化,反映出结构体系的地震响应特性对参数变化非常敏感。另外,当吊杆长度较大时,非线性参数较小,结构的突变现象消失,产生"伪线性"性质。 相似文献
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为了研究不同设计参数条件下基础隔震结构非线性响应的概率密度演化特征,采用两质点模型来模拟基础隔震结构,隔震层与上部结构分别采用Bouc-Wen模型与刚度退化的Bouc-Wen模型来描述其非线性特征,运用概率密度演化理论,进行隔震结构非线性随机地震响应的概率密度演化分析。采用基于物理的随机地震动模型生成人工地震动,提出基础隔震结构非线性随机地震响应的概率密度演化分析的基本步骤。通过改变基础隔震结构的设计参数,同时考虑激励的随机性,研究基础隔震结构非线性随机地震响应的概率密度演化规律。结果表明,基础隔震结构的阻尼比、周期比和屈重比取合理范围,能使隔震结构上部和下部的位移可控。 相似文献
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采用动力理论对地基-结构非线性相互作用体系的振动方程进行了定性分析.基于多线性随动强化模型,采用非线性有限元法求解了基础和地基土之间的水平刚度与摇摆刚度,建立了结构-地基非线性相互作用体系的力学模型.利用拉格朗日能量法推导了结构水平位移和扭转相耦合的振动方程.采用多尺度法研究了结构-地基相互作用体系的主共振.通过分析不... 相似文献
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基础动力刚度的精确数值解及集中参数模型 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
土－结构相互作用分析的关键是建立以土－结构界面定义的无限半空间的动力刚度矩阵。本文介绍了一种求解半无限地基动力刚度的新方法，通过两个算例验证了该方法的精度，并给出了一种利用频域刚性基础动力刚度计算基础时域荷载响应的实用方法，该研究为刚性基础设计提供了一种新的，可靠的理论方法。 相似文献
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钢筋混凝土桥墩非线性地震反应分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用Takeda滞回曲线模型,对三个不同周期的桥墩,分别输入多条具有相同反应谱的地震波,计算了桥墩的线性和非线性时程响应,通过比较线性和非线性最大地震位移响应发现,在这些地震波作用下,虽然线性位移响应最大值基本相同,但非线性位移响应最大值差别很大。 相似文献
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推导了考虑大应变大位移的几何非线性有限元列式。通过影响矩阵讨论桥梁在多点激振下的非线性地震响应，并用算例比较一致输入和多点激振下的线性和非线性响应，讨论地震动输入方式和结构参数对地震响应的影响。由分析结果可知非线性和多点激振对结构响应影响较大，多点激振的影响随结构形式和尺寸的不同而不同。 相似文献
8.
高层隔震建筑的隔震层在罕遇地震作用下会产生拉应力。本文通过对一栋20层的高层隔震结构,分别采用等拉压刚度模型和不等拉压刚度模型进行动力非线性时程分析,研究叠层橡胶隔震支座竖向刚度模型对高层基础隔震结构动力响应的影响。研究表明,超出线弹性工作范围后,竖向等拉压刚度模型将会低估隔震层的竖向位移量,低估上部结构的动力响应。 相似文献
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以郑州城郊铁路工程中独柱高架车站为例,将土体化为一系列弹簧,描述土体的变形性质。通过比较《城市轨道交通结构抗震设计规范》中的非线性土弹簧、《铁路桥涵地基和基础设计规范》中的m系数法弹簧及Mindlin解弹簧进行建模计算得到的车站结构的地震响应,由结果可知结构地震响应对承台处弹簧刚度最为敏感。另外,将分布弹簧模型等代为六弹簧模型进行地震反应计算,结果表明桩体质量的影响与承台质量相比很小。 相似文献
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A method is presented for the calculation of the displacement-dependent lateral, vertical and rotational stiffnesses of the central pier of the Meloland Road Overcrossing. This method is based on a finite element model of the foundation and an ‘equivalent linear’ iterative procedure for the calculation of the stiffness versus displacement curves. The results of this procedure are then compared to the results of system identification studies based on the full-scale test measurements of the structure and to the results of studies performed by other researchers. It was found that this method produced reliable strain-dependent stiffness values. 相似文献
13.
In this paper the rocking response of slender/rigid structures stepping on a viscoelastic foundation is revisited. The study examines in depth the motion of the system with a non‐linear analysis that complements the linear analysis presented in the past by other investigators. The non‐linear formulation combines the fully non‐linear equations of motion together with the impulse‐momentum equations during impacts. The study shows that the response of the rocking block depends on the size, shape and slenderness of the block, the stiffness and damping of the foundation and the energy loss during impact. The effect of the stiffness and damping of the foundation system along with the influence of the coefficient of restitution during impact is presented in rocking spectra in which the peak values of the response are compared with those of the rigid block rocking on a monolithic base. Various trends of the response are identified. For instance, less slender and smaller blocks have a tendency to separate easier, whereas the smaller the angle of slenderness, the less sensitive the response to the flexibility, damping and coefficient of restitution of the foundation. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
The performance of structures with active variable stiffness (AVS) systems exhibits strong nonlinearity due to the variety
with time of the stiffness of each storey unit, in which the AVS system is installed. Hence, the classical dynamic analysis
method for linear structures, such as the mode-superposition method, is not applicable to structures with AVS systems. In
this paper, an approximate analysis method is proposed for displacement responses of structures with AVS systems. Firstly,
an equivalent relationship between single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) structures equipped with AVS systems and so-called fictitious
linear structures is established. Then, an approximate mode-superposition (AMS) method is presented for multi-degree-of-freedom
(MDOF) structures equipped with AVS systems. The accuracy of this method is investigated through extensive parametrical study
using different types of earthquake excitations, and some modification is made to the method. Numerical calculation results
indicate that the modified AMS method is effective for estimating the maximum displacements relative to the ground and the
maximum interstorey drifts of MDOF structures equipped with AVS systems.
Supported by: National Natural Science foundation of China, Grant number 59895410 相似文献
15.
多筒型基础平台结构基础单体刚度分析方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文针对多筒型基础平台结构复杂的基础地基边界条件，提出了一种筒型基础边界条件简化方法——筒型基础单体刚度分析法。以位于渤海湾锦州地区的JZ9—3筒型基础系缆平台为对象，引进筒型基础单体刚度，对平台整体结构进行了的动力响应分析。将分析结果与实测结果进行对比，得知该分析方法是可行的。 相似文献
16.
An efficient discrete model for predicting the dynamic through-the-soil interaction between adjacent rigid, surface foundations supported by a homogeneous, isotropic and linear elastic half-space is presented. The model utilizes frequency-independent springs and dashpots, and the foundation mass, for the consideration of soil–foundation interaction. The through-the-soil coupling of the foundations is attained by frequency-independent stiffness and damping functions, developed in this work, that interconnect the degrees of freedom of the entire system of foundations. The dynamic analysis of the resulting coupled system is performed in the time domain and includes the time lagging effects of coupled dynamic input due to wave propagation using an appropriate modification of the Wilson-θ method. The basic foundation interaction model is also extended to the evaluation of coupled building-foundation systems. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
The dynamic response of offshore wind turbines is affected by the properties of the foundation and the subsoil. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the dynamic soil–structure interaction of suction caissons for offshore wind turbines. The investigations include evaluation of the vertical and coupled sliding–rocking vibrations, influence of the foundation geometry and examination on the properties of the surrounding soil. The soil is simplified as a homogenous linear viscoelastic material and the dynamic stiffness of the suction caisson is expressed in terms of dimensionless frequency‐dependent coefficients corresponding to different degrees of freedom. The dynamic stiffness coefficients for the skirted foundation are evaluated using a three‐dimensional coupled boundary element/finite element model. Comparisons with known analytical and numerical solutions indicate that the static and dynamic behaviours of the foundation are predicted accurately using the applied model. The analysis has been carried out for different combinations of the skirt length, Poisson's ratio of the subsoil and the ratio of the soil stiffness to the skirt stiffness. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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以往对建筑抗震性影响因素的研究仅限于施工材料、技术手段等外部条件,忽略了基坑土体安全系数、基坑状态对建筑抗震性的影响,一定程度上削弱了建筑的抗震性能。本文从基坑排桩角度对建筑抗震性的影响展开分析,通过有限元强度折减法获取土体的安全系数与基坑状态的判断标准,在该标准下基于土体安全系数采用有限元强度折减法计算公式,获取各个土层计算参数。基于该参数使用ABAQUS有限元软件构建基坑排桩有限元分析模型(土体和桩体分别采用莫尔-库仑弹塑性模型和二维弹性模型)。实验采用所提分析方法,从基坑排桩排距、刚度两方面对建筑抗震性能进行分析。实验结果表明,当基坑排桩排距进行适当取值时,建筑抗震性越好;双排桩的刚度越大,建筑抗震性越好,且随着刚度的增加建筑抗震性能趋于平稳。 相似文献
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采用激振法和衰减测试对碎石桩复合地基块体振动响应进行现场试验，分析了该复合地基在不同激振方式下的振动反应规律，提出了碎石桩复合地基抗压、抗弯、抗剪刚度系数线性关系。同时通过试验对比，分析了自由振动与强迫振动两种测试方法对于碎石桩复合地基测试结果的适宜性，这对复合地基的理论研究及动力基础的天然地基的设计、试验和研究都具有实际意义。 相似文献
20.
Wave scattering and dam–foundation interaction are important aspects of a realistic earthquake analysis of arch dams. In the first part of this paper it is shown how the motion obtained from a two-dimensional scattering analysis can be used as an input for a three-dimensional dam–foundation analysis. In the second part, a method for calculating the scattered motion is explained. The scattered motion is obtained via the two-dimensional dynamic stiffness matrix. The dynamic stiffness matrix for an out-of-plane motion is calculated by the Complementary-Domain Method (CDM). Some examples are presented to verify the method and to show the influence of the scattering of the seismic ground motion. 相似文献