共查询到14条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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端元提取是混合像元分解的基础,也是高光谱遥感的研究热点。对于特定区域的高光谱图像应该使用哪种端元提取算法,需要对各种端元提取算法进行客观地评价。作者针对黄河口湿地CHRIS高光谱图像,使用了重建图像与原图像的均方根误差、有效端元数量两个指数对PPI、N-FINDR、VCA、OSP、IEA和SISAL六种典型的端元提取算法进行了评价。结果表明,SISAL算法重建误差最小,仅有其他算法误差的10%~28%;OSP算法识别了具有物理意义的6种有效端元,多于其他算法识别的地物类型,而SISAL算法识别的端元缺乏物理意义。 相似文献
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高光谱图像中混合像元的存在不仅影响了基于遥感影像的地物识别和分类精度,而且已经成为遥感科学向定量化发展的主要障碍。MVC-NMF混合像元解混算法不需要假定纯像元的存在,并且在自动提取端元的同时,能够获取每种端元所对应的丰度图,然而该方法收敛速度较慢、效率较低,文中提出利用BBA(Barzilai-Borwein Algorithm)算法来实现MVC-NMF算法的迭代更新,从而提高了算法的效率。实验结果表明:该方法在相同迭代次数条件下比MVC-NMF算法解混的结果好、效率高。 相似文献
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对南黄海南部海域414个站位表层沉积物进行了粒度分析,获取了粒级分布和粒度参数。采用Shepard分类方法,将沉积物划分为5种主要类型,以砂和砂质粉砂为主。应用端元分析模型对表层沉积物粒度数据进行了反演,分离出2个端元,根据各端元频率分布曲线和空间分布特征,结合南黄海西南部沉积动力格局,分析了各端元与研究区沉积物物源和水动力环境的对应关系。结果显示:2个端元所指示的物源主要为具有长江和黄河混合物源的沉积物,且反映了海洋动力过程对现代陆源沉积物的改造、输运和分选。较细的端元1和较粗的端元2分布特征分别与现代潮流通道和潮流沙脊在空间上有很好的对应关系。沉积物粒径趋势分析表明,研究区西北部沙脊和南部潮流通道口门延伸至外海的深槽尾部是沉积物集中输运区域,与EMMA分析结果基本一致。粒径趋势分析结果所揭示的沉积物输运格局与研究区水动力条件和物源吻合较好,可为研究区港口航道建设和管理提供科学依据。 相似文献
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基于地球化学参数的海底沉积物端元定量判识方法研究：I.分离沉积物？… 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
系统介绍“分离沉积物端元的最优斜交成分因子算法”,此算法包括主成分分析、因子得分成分化和最优斜交变换三部分。此算法可获得成分化的非负的斜交因子得分,弥补了Ｑ型因子分析仅能用于样品间的相互关系及样品的分类研究,而不能胜任海底沉积物端元物质分离工作之不足。方法适合于沉积物物源端元定量分离工作。将此方法应用于冲绳海槽海底表层样,成功地仞了出长江陆源物质。此方法同样适合于诸如岩石、水体、土壤污染等混合过程 相似文献
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基于SAR图像雨团足印的海面风向提取方法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用地球物理模式函数进行SAR海面风速反演时，需以风向作为地球物理模式函数的输入。本文应用了一种利用SAR图像上雨团足印顺风一侧比逆风一侧明亮的图像特征的海面风向提取方法，以进行海面风速反演。4景RADARSAT-2卫星SAR示例数据风向提取结果相对于ASCAT散射计的风向均方根误差满足不大于16°。分别以本文方法提取的风向和ASCAT散射计风向作为输入，利用地球物理模式函数CMOD5进行海面风速的SAR反演，两者的风速反演结果基本一致，其均方根误差差值不超过0.3 m/s。本文利用SAR图像雨团足印信息的风向提取方法准确可靠，可应用于SAR海面风速反演。 相似文献
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河口海岸沉积动力环境复杂,沉积物粗细组分皆有。对于粗细混杂（同时含有砂砾质和泥质成分）的沉积物样品,单一的粒度分析方法不能覆盖整个粒度分布范围,常采用激光-筛分联合法进行粒度分析。由于两种方法的分析原理不同,经常出现细部的激光法结果与粗部的筛分结果部分重合现象,这会影响整个样品的粒度分布计算。石油天然气行业标准《碎屑岩粒度分析方法》（SY/T 5434-2018）对此问题给出了新的解决方案,但是只有文字描述,没有可操作的计算方法。本研究根据该行业标准提出的方案,推算出激光-筛分联合法粒度分析结果的修正计算公式。以浙江舟山群岛潮间带197个粗细混杂样品为例,采用激光-筛分联合法进行了粒度分析,分别采用直接拼接算法及SY/T 5434-2018算法计算了粒度分布,在此基础上对两套算法所得组分含量和粒度参数进行了比较。结果表明,SY/T 5434-2018算法相较于直接拼接算法,扩大了粗颗粒的体积百分比,减少了细颗粒的体积百分比。两种算法得到的组分含量具有显著的线性相关关系,且砾、砂、粉砂、黏土等组分含量的差异从粗到细依次减少。用两种算法的结果分别计算粒度参数,同样具有显著的线性相关关系,且... 相似文献
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P. Stoffers G. P. Glasby D. Stuben R. M. Renner T. G. Pierre J. Webb 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(1):45-86
Abstract Hydrothermal iron‐rich crusts have been recovered from a number of hot spot volcanos including Crough Seamount, Pitcairn Volcanos 2 and 1, Cyana Seamount, Teahitia, Moua Pihaa, and Macdonald Seamount in the S. W. Pacific. Mineralogically, the crusts consists of ferrihydrite with traces of the weathering products of volcanic ash (feldspar, nontronite, pyroxene, and serpentinite). The iron oxyhydroxide phase has a mean particle size of 3–4 nm indicating rapid deposition. Electron microprobe studies have revealed the presence of filamentous iron‐silica deposits within the crusts reflecting the possible bacterial oxidation of iron from the hydrothermal fluids. The crusts display wide variability in composition both between individual sampling stations and between seamounts. Endmember analysis shows that the compositional data can be resolved into three endmembers: a Fe‐rich endmember, a light and heavy rare earth element endmember, and a Ba (barite)‐rich endmember. The Fe‐rich endmember appears to contain very low concentrations of most trace elements. For bulk samples, the composition of the iron‐rich crusts reflects dilution of the iron oxyhydroxide phase by volcanic ash and, to a lesser extent, a hydrogenous component. This is illustrated by the wide variability in SiO2 (11.1–71.3%) and Mn (0.01–1.21%) contents of the crusts. For iron‐rich crusts containing greater than 40% Fe, the Pitcairn crusts display lower contents of Pb, Ba, Mo, U, Th, As, and rare earth elements (REE) and lower cerium anomalies than those from Teahitia. REE profiles of crusts from each of the hot spot volcanoes are characterized by small negative cerium anomalies but pronounced positive europium anomalies. The low average La/Fe ratios of the crusts from the various seamounts (47–572 X 10‐6) and positive Eu anomalies of the crusts suggest rapid deposition of the iron oxyhydroxide near the hydrothermal vent. The high Fe/Mn ratio of vent fluids at hot spot volcanoes (8.5–5.6) may account for the formation of these iron‐rich crusts. The present data indicate that there may be differences in the nature of the iron‐rich crusts based on the depth of occurrence. This influences the temperature of the venting hydrothermal fluids and the possibility of occurrence of submarine phreatomagmatic eruptions. 相似文献
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Homologous feature point extraction is a key problem in the optical and synthetic aperture radar （SAR） image registration for islands. A new feature point extraction method using a threshold shrink operator and non-subsampled wavelet transform （TSO-NSWT） for optical and SAR image registration was proposed. Moreover, the matching for this proposed feature was different from the traditional feature matching strategies and was performed using a similarity measure computed from neighborhood circles in low-frequency bands. Then, a number of reliably matched couples with even distributions were obtained, which assured the accuracy of the registration. Application of the proposed algorithm to SPOT-5 （multi-spectral） and YG-1 （SAR） images showed that a large number of accurately matched couples could be identified. Additionally, both of the root mean square error （RMSE） patterns of the registration parameters computed based on the TSO-NSWT algorithm and traditional NSWT algorithm were analyzed and compared, which further demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The algorithm can supply the crucial step for island image registration and island recognition. 相似文献