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1.
本文用统计计算和后报方法，获得了本海域不同海区多年年极值波高（Ｈ１／１０）资料。用Ｐ－Ⅲ型和短期测波资料频率分析方法，估算了各海区的设计波高，并依据文献［３］计算出对应的平均周期。用Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｆｆ适合度方法检验所得的结果表明，依Ｐ－Ⅲ型方法拟配的理论频率曲线与经验点十分吻合，从而确定了本海域不同海区最佳的设计波浪。 相似文献
2.
《海洋技术学报》2021,40(4)
海浪是我国海洋环境业务化观测要素之一,也是海洋预报的重要参数之一,波浪观测仪器对海浪长期、稳定、准确的观测直接影响了科学研究和海洋海岸工程设计的科学性和合理性。为此,波浪观测仪器需进行室内实验室测试和室外海上测试,但目前进入业务化系统的波浪观测仪器一般只进行了实验室计量检定,缺乏现场测试评价。现阶段,用于波浪观测的主要仪器为重力式波浪浮标,为进一步检验重力式测波浮标的稳定性、可靠性,验证波浪数据的有效性、准确性,本文设计了实验室和海上比测试验,分析对比了国内外几种主流测波浮标的观测结果,总体来看,山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所的SBF3-2型波浪浮标和国家海洋技术中心的SBF6-1型波浪浮标观测效果最好,准确性较高,稳定性较强。 相似文献
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渤海南部海域年极值波浪和设计波浪的特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文用统计计算和后报方法，获得了本海域不同海区多年年极值波高（Ｈ１／１０）资料。用Ｐ－Ⅲ型和短期测波资料频率分析方法，估算了各海区的设计波高，并依据文献［３］计算出对应的平均周期。用Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｆｆ适合度方法检验所得的结果表明，依Ｐ－Ⅲ型方法拟配的理论频率曲线与经验点十分吻合，从而确定了本海域不同海区最佳的设计波浪。分析本海域年极值波浪的基本特征表明，本海域除了渤海湾北部海区以外，主浪向一般为ＮＮＥ向，渤海海峡区的年极值波高和设计波高均为最大，而向莱州湾及渤海湾沿岸海区逐渐减小；在沿岸海区，由龙口至黄河口一带的极值波高较大。 相似文献
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为了解决HBF1-1型近海遥测波浪仪的原始数据保留方式与数据处理能力,本文提出了以IBM/PC微机代替原系统单板机的方法,并设计了“ADL”与“SPE”数据采集与处理程序,经与ENDECO 956浮标观测资料的比较以及1a的海上观测应用,证明该方法所获得的资料是可靠的。 相似文献
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一、前言 波浪观测是海港工程水文勘察的重要项目之一。整理分析波浪资料,求出设计波浪,这是波浪观测的目的。目前求出设计波浪的途径有三: 1.有长期波浪观测资料（15年以上）,可从实测资料中,按某一种分析方法抽样,组成系列进行分析: 2.没有长期波浪观测资料,可利用长期风速资料或历史天气图进行计算分析; 3.利用短期波浪观测资料（1～3年）进行分析。 相似文献
6.
台风波浪的波型及其与海岸工程设计波浪要素的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以实测台风波浪资料为依据,分析了台风影响过程中固定点波型的演变,讨论了台风过程波浪的波陡与波型、风速与波型、波高与风速和波向与风向之间的关系.从而得出,在受台风直接影响的海区内,台风影响过程中出现较大波浪时的波型属于风浪,不同重现期台风波浪的波型也属于风浪的结论.本文以大亚湾海滨区的100年重现期设计波浪要素的计算为例,讨论了台风波浪的波型与设计波浪要素的取值关系. 相似文献
7.
《海洋技术学报》2023,(2)
本文基于唐山近海海域1#、2#浮标2017年4月至11 月实时海浪观测数据及部分风速风向数据, 对唐山近海海域波浪有效波高、有效波向、有效波周期等波参数特征进行了统计分析, 并利用origin 软件对波参数与风速、风向相关性进行了研究。研究结果表明： 1#、2# 浮标海域常浪向为SSW、SW、SSE, 常浪向有效波高均以0.2 ～ 0.4 m 小浪及3 ～ 4 s 短周期为主,有效波高1 m 以上较大波浪极少出现; 该海域波浪以风浪为主, 波浪破碎速度较快, 有效波高与风速相关性较强, 相关系数r 为0.71, 风向与波向、有效波高与周期基本无相关性, 该研究资料可为海上活动及防灾减灾提供技术依据。 相似文献
8.
应用浮标测量海洋波浪是近十几年来国外广泛采用的测波手段之一。SBF1—1型近海遥测波浪仪即是一种定点的具有弹性系留系统的遥测波浪浮标。它主要适用于沿海台站、港口码头及海上石油平台等处测量波浪的波高和周期。浮标通过天线连续发射波浪信号,岸站接收系统可连续或定时接收记录。 相似文献
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《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(4):407-421
This article investigates spatio-temporal trends for different return periods of extreme significant wave height (SWH) in the Gulf of Guinea (GG), northeastern tropical Atlantic Ocean, based on a 37-year (1980–2016) wave hindcast. High-resolution reanalysis windfield datasets were used to force the spectral wave model WAVEWATCH III. The wave hindcast information was validated using data gathered from the US National Data Buoy Center. The model performance was adequate. In a spatial analysis, the trends were less than 0.3 m decade?1 in all parts of the GG, and were increasingly positive westwards, extending to the far western part of the GG; trends below 0.01 m decade?1 dominated in the eastern part and some areas of the northern part of the gulf. Temporal analysis showed that the trends were negative in all cases. Spatio-temporal trends in the return periods for the 99th-percentile wave height were generally weak. Also, trends in the yearly, seasonal and monthly means of extreme SWH all generally increased from east to west in the GG. Furthermore, temporal trend analysis showed that extreme SWH exhibited an increasing trend of 0.0041 m y–1 throughout the 37-year period; by season, it exhibited a declining trend of ?0.0005 m y–1 in winter, and an increasing trend of 0.0048 m y?1 in summer. The observed increasing positive trend of extreme SWH westward in the GG, however, suggests an increasing storminess towards the western part of the gulf, with potential implications for coastal flooding and erosion, and consequences for coastal structures. 相似文献
12.
墨西哥湾波候统计特性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
简要介绍了波候的概念,简述Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布及对数一正态分布的拟合方法,提出最大熵分布拟合有效波高、峰周期分布的新方法;选取半封闭海湾墨西哥湾内水深不同、地理位置不同的六个观测站一年的连续资料,以上述三种拟合方法对其有效波高,峰周期概率分布进行拟合,并与观测直方图进行比较检验,结果表明,在墨西哥海湾内,最大熵分布优于对数－正态分布,对数－正态分布优于Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布。 相似文献
13.
Tae Sup Yun Guillermo A. Narsilio J. Carlos Santamarina 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2006,23(9-10):893-900
Seventy whole rounds from conventional cores obtained during drilling to 300 mbsf at Atwater Valley and Keathley Canyon in the Gulf of Mexico in April and May 2005 were tested to determine geophysical and geomechanical parameters (liquid and plastic limit, porosity, specific surface, pH, sediment electrical conductivity, P- and S-wave velocities and undrained shear strength). Available data from a pressure core are included as well. Results show that the sediments are high specific surface plastic clays, and exhibit pronounced time-dependent stiffness recovery. Strains during coring disturb specimens, yet, the water content retains the effective stress history and permits gaining stiffness and strength information from conventional cores. Remolding is exacerbated when gas expands upon decompression; the limited pressure core data available show the advantages of preserving the pore fluid pressure during core recovery and testing. Valuable parameters for sediment characterization and engineering analysis are extracted from the data using pre-existing soil models. 相似文献
14.
This study analyses a 4.5 year (September 2009–March 2014) time-series of remotely-sensed data of altimeter significant wave heights to describe the temporal and spatial variability of ocean swells along the northern coast of the Gulf of Guinea. The NOAA WAVEWATCH III (NWW3) wave model data were used with altimeter data to determine the origin of the swells that occur along the coast of Côte d'Ivoire in West Africa. We show that the ocean swells along the northern coast of the Gulf of Guinea are generated in the Southern Ocean and then propagate from south to north in the South Atlantic Ocean, before turning south-west to north-east close to the coast. This finding corroborates previous studies in this area. The remotely-sensed and NWW3 significant wave height data captured the strong swells observed along the coast of Côte d'Ivoire from the period 28 August–3 September 2011, which were responsible for an extreme erosion event of more than 12?m along that country's coastline. This extreme event was triggered by a strong storm in the region between 40° and 60° S that occurred eight days previously in the South Atlantic. The waves propagated as swells at a speed of about 875?km day–1 before reaching the northern African coast. 相似文献
15.
Based on measurements of waves, currents, and tides off Dahej in the Gulf of Khambhat, hydrodynamics are studied. Estimated tidal constituents show that primary lunar semi-diurnal constituent M2 was the strongest constituent, and the amplitude was found to be around 4.5 times stronger than that of the major diurnal constituent K1. Currents were predominantly tide induced with speeds up to 3.3 m/s and were north-northwest during flood tide and south-southeast during ebb tide. Residual cross-shore and along-shore current was found to be varying with the corresponding change in the cross-shore and along-shore wind speed. Influence of tidal current was observed in most of the wave statistical parameters. 相似文献
16.
我国与非洲国家的经济往来和能源合作日益密切,研究几内亚湾及其附近海域海浪特点对此具有重要意义。将第三代海浪数值模式WWATCH模式应用于几内亚湾及其附近海域,以美国国家环境预报中心(NCEP)的再分析风场资料作为模式输入,对该海域2004年的海浪场进行了数值计算。利用计算结果分析了2004年2月和8月几内亚湾及附近海域的海浪特点,将模式计算的有效波高与Topex/Poseidon高度计观测的有效波高进行对比,结果表明,模式有效波高的大小和变化趋势与T/P高度计有效波高具有良好的一致性,其中在深海海域计算效果好于浅海海域。 相似文献
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南海海啸在泰国湾海域的共振响应 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
马尼拉海沟具备引发地震海啸的条件,是南中国海主要的潜在海啸发生区。南中国海西南部泰国湾海域和纳土纳海域地形复杂、多独立的半封闭水域,海啸波极易在该区域形成水波共振,加剧其灾害影响。采用COMCOT海啸模型模拟了马尼拉海沟断裂带发生9.3级地震时引发海啸的长时间传播过程,并基于水波共振理论分析其在不同尺度下的共振特性。结果表明,海啸波在曼谷湾至邦加—勿里洞岛间引起了明显的纵向第一、二模态(3 360.0 min、1 440.0 min)水波共振,在泰国湾至邦加—勿里洞岛之间引起了明显的纵向第二、三、四模态(775.4 min、560.0 min、373.3 min)共振,而在泰国湾至印度尼西亚沿岸引起了明显的纵向第二、三、五、七模态(1 008.0 min、630.0 min、373.3 min、252.0 min)水波共振。此外,海啸波不仅在泰国湾引起了明显的纵向第一、三、四模态(560. 0 min、252. 0 min、179. 4 min)共振,还在其横向出现了明显的第一、二、三模态(480.0 min、252.0 min、179.4 min)共振。 相似文献
18.
Northern Gulf of Mexico continental slope 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The hummocky continental slope in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico is the result of active salt tectonism and accompanying
faulting. Fluid and gassy hydrocarbons rise through the sediment column and along faults causing the formation of gas hydrates,
gassy sediments, mud volcanoes and mounds, chemosynthetic communities and authigenic carbonates, reefs, and hardgrounds. Salt
activity coupled with processes associated with relative sea level fluctuations create a feedback relationship resulting in
the above-mentioned phenomena as well as others such as seafloor erosion at great water depths. 相似文献
19.
During two “Valdivia” cruises, 1971 and 1972, bathymetric and geologic studies have been made at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Afar rift systems, namely in the Gulf of Tadjura and the nearly closed basin of the Ghubbet el Kharab (western end of the Gulf of Aden). A predominantly east-northeast striking fracture zone determines the morphologic structure of the central part of the gulf. The western end of the Gulf of Tadjura, including the Ghubbet el Kharab, is characterized by northwest striking normal faults.Up to 40 m thick subrecent sediments of the Ghubbet, mainly composed of diatoms, clay minerals, and volcanic glass, are already affected by a system of normal faults. 相似文献
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