共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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王伟凡 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,36(6):157-159,163,170
根据新农村测绘保障项目的建设要求,本文结合3维GIS的特点,论述了3维GIS对新农村建设的作用,以展现农业特色产业为主线,结合新农村建设规划、农村旅游资源开发等主题,提出基于Skyline平台的新农村3维地理信息系统的建设思路,详细论述了系统的总体架构、数据设计、功能设计与运行环境设计,并介绍了在安溪县的应用情况。 相似文献
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在数字地质建设过程中地理信息系统(GIS)是重要技术支撑之一,从地质测绘在地理信息系统建设中的地位与作用,提出地质测绘在“湖北数字地质”建设中的构想。 相似文献
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结合我单位在城市测绘空间地理信息系统和测绘生产管理办公自动化系统建设中的经验,探讨了基于WebGIS的城市测绘生产管理与信息服务系统的建设方案。 相似文献
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城市的测绘工作随着时间的推移,都会积累大量的数据成果。如何对这些成果进行有效的组织,在城市测绘管理工作中可以快速地检索、定位历史数据成果,是城市测绘业务管理与应用中经常面临的问题,本文在介绍如何有效组织历史数据资源、开发简单易用的软件系统的基础上,较为全面地介绍了如何建设测绘成果检索地理信息系统。 相似文献
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史晓亮 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(3):6-8
2018年国务院机构改革后,测绘地理信息工作融入自然资源监测管理成为必然趋势,从而将对测绘类专业的地理信息系统课程教学提出新的要求。针对目前地理信息系统课程教学现状和存在的问题,本文从教学内容、实践环节等方面进行了探讨,并提出相应的改革措施,以期适应新形势下的人才培养要求。 相似文献
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为推动城乡一体化建设,以信息化带动城乡统筹,提升美丽乡村建设品质,在数字城市地理空间框架建设项目的推动下,结合新农村建设测绘保障服务和美丽乡村建设计划,利用地理信息资源和技术,开展美丽乡村地理信息系统建设,以提升美丽乡村建设的信息化水平,促进地理信息资源的深层次应用,推动城乡一体化发展。 相似文献
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地理信息系统(GIS)是对信息数据进行收集、汇总以及处理的一种重要方式。随着互联网技术与计算机技术水平的飞速提升,加之社会发展及人们生活、生产需求的逐步扩大,推动了GIS技术的进步与完善,实际应用范围和领域在逐步扩大。就测绘工作而言,将GIS技术应用到其中,不仅可以保证测绘工作的精准度,还可以为信息技术系统建设奠定基础。本文主要研究了地理信息系统的概念,探讨了该系统的优势和特点,并分析了在测绘过程中地理信息系统的实际应用,目的在于提高测绘质量。 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析，导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础，同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
介绍“４Ｄ”（即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图）系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献