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1.
蛇绿岩的时空关系与构造归属是深入认识俯冲带演化和重建古板块构造格局的关键地质依据之一.水洞峡蛇绿岩作为北祁连南带蛇绿岩东段的重要组成部分,其形成时代和构造环境一直缺乏准确的限定.采用LA-ICP-MS对水洞峡蛇绿岩中的辉长岩进行了锆石U-Pb测年,所获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为497.0±2.4 Ma（MSWD=0.84）,该年龄代表了辉长岩的结晶年龄,表明水洞峡蛇绿岩的形成时代应该为晚寒武世,这与祁连南带蛇绿岩的形成时代基本一致.蛇纹岩的矿物化学特征以及镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的全岩地球化学研究结果表明,水洞峡蛇绿岩中的蛇纹岩、辉长岩和玄武岩均表现出明显的与俯冲带密切相关的地球化学特征.结合北祁连已有的研究资料,玉石沟-水洞峡蛇绿岩应该属于SSZ型,该蛇绿岩在弧-陆碰撞过程中向南仰冲到中祁连地块之上. 相似文献
2.
内蒙古索伦山地区出露蛇绿岩,其研究对探讨古亚洲洋演化具有重要意义。对内蒙古索伦山地区蛇绿岩进行了系统的调查和研究,探讨了其就位机制与时限。 结合索伦山蛇绿岩地质特征和区域地质背景综合分析,认为研究区蛇绿岩组合包括地幔与洋壳组分。索伦山地区蛇绿岩存在较为完整的蛇绿岩组合模式,出露地幔岩石组合为蛇纹石化纯橄榄岩、蛇纹石化二辉-方辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩和硅化碳酸盐化蚀变超基性岩(风化壳)等。蛇绿岩组合中洋壳组分为辉长岩、辉绿岩、玄武岩和硅质岩。蛇绿岩就位机制划分为4种,即碰撞仰冲型、增生底垫型、俯冲剥离型和角流型。其中,俯冲剥离型就位机制表现为岩石组合齐全完整的特征,产出形态为岩块、岩片,其中岩块、岩片与基质为构造断层接触;在俯冲带近大陆一侧常形成岛弧岩浆岩等特征。索伦山蛇绿岩地质特征与俯冲剥离型就位机制特征完全相符,故索伦山蛇绿岩就位机制大致为洋中脊俯冲剥离型。根据大洋岩石圈形成之后在10 Ma之内就位这一原则,结合索伦山地区辉长岩SHRIMP锆石U Pb年龄为(2807±53) Ma,认为索伦山蛇绿岩就位时限在270 Ma左右。 相似文献
3.
北祁连是中国报道最早的蛇绿岩产地,北祁连缝合带也是中国研究程度最高的蛇绿混杂岩带之一.其中,熬油沟蛇绿岩就是北祁连蛇绿混杂岩带的典型代表.由于熬游沟蛇绿岩对北祁连山构造演化有着至关重要的作用,近年来,大量学者从矿物学,岩石成因、岩石地球化学、年龄学等方面对其进行了较为深入的研究,探讨了熬油沟蛇绿岩的源区、形成时代及其构造环境等方面的问题.但是由于不同的学者测试的岩石类型及其选取的测年方法不同,目前对于熬油沟蛇绿岩形成时代及构造环境方面的认识仍存在较大的分歧. 相似文献
4.
蛇绿岩在不同演化阶段自身形成的花岗质岩石和侵入到蛇绿岩中的花岗质岩石对于蛇绿岩的精确定年具有重要意义,是揭示洋壳俯冲时限的有力证据。对北阿尔金红柳沟—拉配泉蛇绿岩中斜长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb及Lu-Hf同位素分析表明,红柳沟斜长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果分别为(501±3)Ma和(496±2)Ma,表明北阿尔金洋的俯冲时限可能开始于中寒武世或更早。斜长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的锆石εHf(t)值均为正值,结果分别为1.6~5.6和3.3~6.9,反映其源区均为亏损型地幔。全岩地球化学分析结果表明,斜长花岗岩具有高Si O2、高Sr、低Y和相应的高Sr/Y等类似于埃达克质岩石的特征,可能来自热的洋壳俯冲到石榴角闪岩相条件下变基性岩发生小比例部分熔融形成,且其形成深度应该在40~50 km;花岗闪长岩属于高钾钙碱性系列岩石,可能代表了岛弧环境下下地壳基性岩石部分熔融的产物。年代学分析表明,北阿尔金洋可能存在南北双向俯冲,并且北阿尔金洋向北俯冲可能略早于向南俯冲。北阿尔金和北祁连的俯冲时限对比研究表明,北阿尔金早古生代缝合带是北祁连早古生代缝合带的西延部分。 相似文献
5.
为加强对北祁连早古生代多岛弧盆系蛇绿混杂岩的调查,选取柏木峡—门岗峡蛇绿岩开展岩相学、年代学和地球化学研究。柏木峡—门岗峡蛇绿岩位于青海省海东市互助县,构造上处于北祁连造山带中东段。由橄榄岩、辉长岩和基性火山岩组成较为完整的蛇绿岩单元。对辉长岩进行单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年,获得206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(525.2±1.1) Ma(MSWD=0.06),代表了蛇绿岩的形成年龄,相当于早寒武世。岩石地球化学研究表明,该蛇绿岩中的基性火山岩属于拉斑系列,具有洋岛玄武岩的地球化学特征;玄武岩Th/Yb-Nb/Yb和TiO2/Yb-Nb/Yb等构造环境判别图显示,该套蛇绿岩的形成环境与俯冲作用无关。结合详细的野外调查和区域对比,认为该蛇绿岩代表早古生代北祁连洋壳,与玉石沟—川刺沟等蛇绿岩共同构成了达坂山—玉石沟蛇绿岩带。 相似文献
6.
对油葫芦沟蛇绿岩中玄武岩进行了地球化学研究, 以探讨其形成环境。油葫芦沟蛇绿岩中玄武岩的主量和微量元素具有低钾富钠的特征, 属低钾(拉斑)系列。玄武岩的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素分配模式图表现为近平坦型, 轻重稀土富集不明显, 属于亏损地幔(N型)。大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、K和Sr出现负异常, 高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、Ta、Hf、Zr无负异常, 表现出大洋中脊幔源岩浆作用的特征。构造环境判别图显示, 油葫芦沟玄武岩属于典型的亏损型大洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)。研究结果表明油葫芦沟蛇绿岩中玄武岩为北祁连洋洋壳的组成部分, 北祁连洋在晚元古代—晚寒武世为典型的大洋中脊环境。 相似文献
7.
冀东金宝沟花岗斑岩地球化学特征、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
金宝沟金矿床是冀东地区近年查明的一个大型斑岩型金矿床,金矿体主要赋存于金宝沟花岗斑岩体及岩体与太古宙迁西群黑云角闪斜长片麻岩接触带中。为查明金宝沟含矿花岗斑岩体的成岩时代、岩石地球化学特征、岩浆源区特征及其与区域上峪耳崖、牛心山等成矿花岗岩体的关系,采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,测得金宝沟2件花岗斑岩的成岩年龄分别为169.9±1.0Ma和170.4±2.0Ma,表明其形成于中侏罗世。金宝沟花岗斑岩属于过铝质钾玄岩系列岩石,∑REE含量为38.17×10~(-6)~136.51×10~(-6),岩石富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素和Ba、Th、U,亏损Ta、Nb、Ti等高场强元素和P、Sr,显示出典型岛弧或活动大陆边缘岩浆岩的特征。锆石Hf同位素研究显示,2件花岗斑岩样品的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)分别为-12.8~-7.4和-14.4~-8.8,两阶段模式年龄分别为1685~2028Ma和1773~2130Ma,暗示岩浆可能来源于古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融。金宝沟花岗斑岩岩浆形成的温度为788~834℃,岩浆形成压力为0.8~1.6GPa。结合区域地质资料认为,包括金宝沟花岗斑岩在内的冀东中侏罗世花岗岩及同时代的髫髻山组火山岩是在陆内收缩、地壳增厚、古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆俯冲的构造背景下,在挤压应力松弛的间隙环境侵位的。 相似文献
8.
笔者主要对北祁连山中段的牛心山岩体、民乐窑沟岩体进行了锆石SHRIMP定年研究。结果表明：牛心山花岗岩的年龄为476Ma，民乐窑沟花岗闪长岩的年龄为463Ma。岩石地球化学显示．两岩体均具有大陆活动边缘的岩浆作用特征，结合岩体产出的区域构造位置及区域地质资料，笔者认为早古生代北祁连洋板块分别发生了向南、向北俯冲，其中向南俯冲形成牛心山花岗岩（476Ma），向北俯冲，形成了民乐窑沟花岗岩侵入体（463Ma）。 相似文献
9.
北祁连山车路沟英安斑岩的年代学及地质意义 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
车路沟英安斑岩产于北祁连山西段, 由大小不同的12个斑岩岩体组成,属于钙碱性系列岩石.利用锆石U-Pb法测得车路沟英安斑岩的形成年龄为(427.7±4.5) Ma,成岩时代属加里东晚期.从区域构造演化看,北祁连山西段大部分花岗质岩体的形成都与祁连山造山作用中的俯冲造山作用和碰撞造山作用有关,表现为多数同位素年龄都集中在440～380 Ma间.鉴于车路沟金矿床产于车路沟英安斑岩与凝灰岩的接触带,属于石英脉型,因此推断英安斑岩侵入体很可能是车路沟金矿床早期成矿作用的热源.同时北祁连山西段发育有较多的中酸性岩体,车路沟石英脉型金矿床的确定对于该区金矿的进一步勘探具有重要的理论和现实意义. 相似文献
10.
青龙岩体位于冈底斯带北麓,是班戈-嘉黎岩浆岩带的重要组成部分。该岩体主要岩性为花岗闪长岩,形成于白垩纪早期,SHRIMP锆石U-Pb 206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为123.1Ma±3.4Ma,该年龄反映了青龙花岗闪长岩体的侵位或结晶年龄。花岗闪长岩地球化学数据表明,该岩体具有正常的SiO2含量,较低的K2O/Na2O比值,为弱过铝质岩石。该岩体轻稀土元素较重稀土元素富集,负Eu异常较弱。在微量元素蛛网图上,该岩体表现出强烈的Nb、Ta、Ti、Y负异常,具有岛弧花岗岩的地球化学特征。通过初步研究,认为青龙花岗闪长岩形成于俯冲背景,为与板片俯冲作用有关的同熔型花岗岩。 相似文献
11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(2):157-181
The North Qilian Orogenic Belt (NQOB), which consists of ophiolitic mélange and island-arc assemblages containing many granites, blueschists, and eclogites, lies between the Alax and Qilian terranes in northwestern China. The Minleyaogou and Niuxinshan granitoids occur at the northern and southern margins, respectively, in the middle segment of the NQOB. The Minleyaogou pluton is granodiorite in composition, whereas the Niuxinshan pluton consists mainly of red granite with minor grey quartz diorite. Geochemically, the Minleyaogou granite differs from the Niuxinshan granite in that it contains a smaller range in SiO2, has lower total alkalis, and is more peraluminous. Both granitoids are magnesian but the Niuxinshan granite is alkali-calcic, whereas the Minleyaogou granodiorite is calcic. Both granitoids have similar chondrite-normalized rare earth element patterns with light rare earth element enrichment and negative Eu anomalies. They have pronounced negative Ba, Nb, Sr, P, and Ti anomalies indicating that they have an affinity to island-arc or active continental margin magmatism. SHRIMP U–Pb dating of zircons from the granitoids yields a formation age of 477 Ma for the Niuxinshan granite and 463 Ma for the Minleyaogou granodiorite. These ages, combined with the geochemistry and locations of the plutons, suggest that they formed by the double subduction of the North Qilian oceanic plate during early Palaeozoic time. Formation of the Niuxinshan granite may be related to southward subduction under the Qilian terrane at 477 Ma, whereas the Minleyaogou granodiorite was formed by northward subduction at 463 Ma under the Alax terrane. 相似文献
12.
北祁连早古生代花岗质岩浆作用及构造演化 总被引：29，自引：14，他引：15
北祁连山中段花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年结果表明,柯柯里岩体的斜长花岗岩和石英闪长岩的年龄分别为512Ma和501 Ma,野马咀和金佛寺花岗岩的年龄分别为508Ma和424Ma。结合区内其它花岗岩体的定年资料,根据花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征及岩体产出的构造位置、区域地质资料等,我们认为,早古生代北祁连洋板块向南俯冲,至少引发了两期花岗质岩浆作用,第一次岩浆作用形成柯柯里斜长花岗岩(512Ma)、野马咀花岗岩(508Ma)和柯柯里石英闪长岩(501 Ma),第二次花岗质岩浆作用形成牛心山花岗岩(477Ma)。由于往南俯冲的板块受到柴达木板块向北俯冲的影响,俯冲受阻,继而俯冲极性发生变化,转向北俯冲,形成了民乐窑沟(463Ma)等花岗岩侵入体。大约440Ma之后,洋盆闭合,柴达木陆块和阿拉善陆块对接碰撞,形成北祁连造山带。由于造山带根部岩石圈发生折沉作用,造山带上不同的块体伸展、滑塌,形成一系列碰撞后花岗岩如金佛寺花岗岩(424Ma)及牛心山岩体的石英闪长岩(435Ma)等。 相似文献
13.
Daniela Gallhofer Albrecht von Quadt Stefan M. Schmid Marcel Guillong Irena Peytcheva Ioan Seghedi 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2017,110(2):699-719
The Jurassic ophiolites in the South Apuseni Mountains represent remnants of the Neotethys Ocean and belong to the East Vardar ophiolites that contain ophiolite fragments as well as granitoids and volcanics with island-arc affinity. New U–Pb zircon ages, and Sr and Nd isotope ratios give insights into their tectono-magmatic history. The ophiolite lithologies show tholeiitic MOR-type affinities, but are occasionally slightly enriched in Th and U, and depleted in Nb, which indicates that they probably formed in a marginal or back-arc basin. These ophiolites are associated with calc-alkaline granitoids and volcanics, which show trace element signatures characteristic for subduction-enrichment (high LILE, low HFSE). Low 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.703836–0.704550) and high 143Nd/144Nd ratios (0.512599–0.512616) of the calc-alkaline series overlap with the ratios measured in the ophiolitic rocks (0.703863–0.704303 and 0.512496–0.512673), and hence show no contamination with continental crust. This excludes a collisional to post-collisional origin of the granitoids and is consistent with the previously proposed intra-oceanic island arc setting. The new U–Pb ages of the ophiolite lithologies (158.9–155.9 Ma, Oxfordian to Early Kimmeridgian) and granitoids (158.6–152.9 Ma, latest Oxfordian to Late Kimmeridgian) indicate that the two distinct magmatic series evolved within a narrow time range. It is proposed that the ophiolites and island arc granitoids formed above a long-lived NE-dipping subduction zone. A sudden flip in subduction polarity led to collision between island arc and continental margin, immediately followed by obduction of the ophiolites and granitoids on top of the continental margin of the Dacia Mega-Unit. Since the granitoids lack crustal input, they must have intruded the Apuseni ophiolites before both magmatic sequences were obducted onto the continental margin. The age of the youngest granitoid (~153 Ma, Late Kimmeridgian) yields an estimate for the maximum age of emplacement of the South Apuseni ophiolites and associated granitoids onto the Dacia Mega-Unit. 相似文献
14.
U-Pb Zircon Dating of the Yeniutan Granitic Intrusion in the Western Sector of the North Qilian Mountains 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
MAO Jingwen ZHANG Zuoheng JIAN Ping WANG Zhiliang YANG Jianmin ZHANG Zhaochong Institute of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(4):781-785
Zircons from granodiorite and biotite granite in the Yeniutan granitic intrusion in the western North Qilian Mountains yielded a weighted mean 206Pb/238U apparent age of 460±3 Ma, suggesting that the intrusion originated during the late stage of plate subduction. Its related Ta'ergou and Xiaoliugou deposits are two of the few large tungsten deposits formed in the plate subduction environment in the world. The U-Pb dating of the zircons from the biotite granite gave a discordant lower intercept age of 183±4 Ma, which implies that the Yanshanian event was probably superimposed on the North Qilian region. 相似文献
15.
A cold Early Palaeozoic subduction zone in the North Qilian Mountains, NW China: petrological and U-Pb geochronological constraints 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
The north Qilian high‐pressure (HP)/low‐temperature (LT) metamorphic belt is composed mainly of blueschists, eclogites and greenschist facies rocks. It formed within an Early Palaeozoic accretionary wedge associated with the subduction of the oceanic crust and is considered to be one of the best preserved HP/LT metamorphic belts in China. Here we report new lawsonite‐bearing eclogites and eclogitic rocks enclosed within epidote blueschists in the North Qilian Mountains. Five samples contain unaltered lawsonite coexisting with omphacite and phengite as inclusions in garnet, indicating eclogite facies garnet growth and lawsonite pseudomorphs were observed in garnet from an additional 11 eclogites and eclogitic rocks. Peak pressure conditions estimated from lawsonite omphacite‐phengite‐garnet assemblages were 2.1–2.4 GPa at temperatures of 420–510 °C, in or near the stability field of lawsonite eclogite, and implying formation under an apparent geothermal gradient of 6–8 °C km?1, consistent with metamorphism in a cold subduction zone. SHRIMP U‐Pb dating of zircon from two lawsonite‐bearing eclogitic metabasites yields ages of 489 ± 7 Ma and 477 ± 16 Ma, respectively. CL images and mineral inclusions in zircon grains indicate that these ages reflect an eclogite facies metamorphism. An age of 502 ± 16 Ma is recorded in igneous cores of zircon grains from one lawsonite pseudomorph‐bearing eclogite, which is in agreement with the formation age of Early Ordovician for some ophiolite sequences in the North Qilian Mountains, and may be associated with a period of oceanic crust formation. The petrological and chronological data demonstrate the existence of a cold Early Palaeozoic subduction zone in the North Qilian Mountains. 相似文献
16.
莲花山富碱斑岩体位于兰坪盆地东缘,是滇西富碱斑岩带的重要组成部分。该岩体主要由石英二长斑岩和角闪石英二长斑岩组成,对不同岩性中的锆石进行了LA ICP MS U Pb同位素测年,获得其形成年龄为(356±05)~(357±05) Ma,表明该岩体的形成时代为始新世。其K2O/Na2O比值为097~142、K2O+Na2O含量为886%~959%,显示高钾富碱的特征,属于钾玄岩系列岩石;岩体具有轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的特征,显示弱的Eu负异常。利用锆石Ti温度计,获得岩体中岩浆锆石样品的结晶温度较低,介于594~788 ℃,说明该岩体岩浆源区的形成与俯冲－碰撞作用有关。样品中存在有少量年龄为1 177~68 Ma的继承锆石,Nb/U比值为131~473,表明莲花山岩体的源区是由洋壳俯冲作用形成的交代富集地幔,在其上侵过程中受到壳源物质不同程度的混染;岩体侵位于印度板块—欧亚板块陆－陆碰撞的挤压环境向后碰撞伸展环境转换的构造背景下。 相似文献