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1.
河西内陆河流域水资源及其动态变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The Qilian Mountains is the cradle of all inland rivers in the Hexi arid region. The mountain glaciers are an important water resources for this region. Changes of the mountain runoffs resulted from global climate warming will have important impacts on the development of human society and economy in the region. In this paper, the river runoffs from the Qilian Mountains and their dynamic changes are analyzed on the basis of the instrumental data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharge from the weather and hydrological stations in the study area. The results show that the annual change in the mountain runoffs is affected mainly by precipitation in the east of the region, but also by temeprature in the west of the region. There are some obvious regional differences in the influence of climatic change on surface runoffs in the Hexi region. River runoffs in the western part of the Hexi region have been increasing, whereas those in the eastern part have been decreasing. River runoffs in the central part such as the Heihe River, present a slow increasing trend, although it is not quite visible 相似文献
2.
福建省上杭县罗卜岭斑岩型铜（钼）矿床地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
罗卜岭异常区处于成矿有利部位，本文通过对该区的热液蚀变分带、岩石化学特征、包裹体特征等的初步研究以及对化探异常进行深部验证，认为罗卜岭异常区存在着斑岩型铜（钼）矿床，是寻找斑岩型铜（钼）矿床的有利靶区。 相似文献
3.
中西太平洋海山区的岩石圈有效弹性厚度及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中西太平洋海山区是太平洋板块上洋壳年龄最老、磁条带异常最复杂、海山分布最密集、地质构造最独特、构造活动最强烈的一个区域, 为探讨区内众多海山的构造成因, 以板块构造理论为指导运用弹性板挠曲理论计算了中西太平洋海山区岩石圈的有效弹性厚度.结果显示, 研究区的有效弹性厚度总体上表现为北西高南东低的趋势, 西边的麦哲伦海山链表现出南北低中间高的趋势, 东边的中太平洋海山群呈现出由西往东厚度递减的现象, 且这2个典型区域的岩石圈有效弹性厚度与现今法属玻利尼西亚群岛处的比较接近.据此推测它们是在白垩纪期间(约130~90 Ma)形成于现今法属玻利尼西亚群岛处的大规模热点群附近, 且受到了后期火山岩浆活动的改造作用. 相似文献
4.
In this study, receiver function analysis is carried out at 32 broadband stations spread all over the Gujarat region, located in the western part of India to image the sedimentary structure and investigate the crustal composition for the entire region. The powerful Genetic Algorithm technique is applied to the receiver functions to derive S-velocity structure beneath each site. A detail image in terms of basement depths and Moho thickness for the entire Gujarat region is obtained for the first time. Gujarat comprises of three distinct regions: Kachchh, Saurashtra and Mainland. In Kachchh region, depth of the basement varies from around 1.5 km in the eastern part to 6 km in the western part and around 2–3 km in the northern part to 4–5 km in the southern part. In the Saurashtra region, there is not much variation in the depth of the basement and is between 3 km and 4 km. In Gujarat mainland part, the basement depth is 5–8 km in the Cambay basin and western edge of Narmada basin. In other parts of the mainland, it is 3–4 km. The depth of Moho beneath each site is obtained using stacking algorithm approach. The Moho is at shallower depth (26–30 km) in the western part of Kachchh region. In the eastern part and epicentral zone of the 2001 Bhuj earthquake, large variation in the Moho depths is noticed (36–46 km). In the Saurashtra region, the crust is more thick in the northern part. It varies from 36–38 km in the southern part to 42–44 km in the northern part. In the mainland region, the crust is more thick (40–44 km) in the northern and southern part and is shallow in Cambay and Narmada basins (32–36 km). The large variations of Poisson’s ratio across Gujarat region may be interpreted as heterogeneity in crustal composition. High values of σ (∼0.30) at many sites in Kachchh and few sites in Saurashtra and Mainland regions may be related to the existence of high-velocity lower crust with a mafic/ultramafic composition and, locally, to the presence of partial melt. The existing tectono-sedimentary models proposed by various researchers were also examined. 相似文献
5.
江西萍乡地区位于扬子地块和华夏地块两大构造单元对接带的西段。自中生代以来，北部形成了大规模的逆冲推覆构造，南部形成了复杂的滑覆构造，铸成了本区北推、南滑的构造格局。通过调研发现，许多推、滑覆体之下掩覆了大片含煤岩系，为寻找隐伏煤田带来了新的希望，南、北构造“交汇带”也是钴多金属矿床较理想的找矿靶区。 相似文献
6.
孝义-霍州一带铝土矿形成的古地理环境及找矿前景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李海光 《华北地质矿产杂志》1998,(3)
孝义—霍州一带铝土矿是指山西省孝义市—霍州市包括交口县等区域间石炭系本溪组下段的Ｇ层铝土矿。其本溪期古地理环境为一狭长的低凹盆地,其中心部位为泻湖相,由泥质岩—铁质岩或铁质岩—泥质岩区组成,泻湖边缘相由铝质岩区、泥质岩—铝质岩区、铝质岩—泥质岩区构成,铝土矿主要形成分布于该相区内。该区已成为我国最大的铝土矿资源地之一,预计该区南部（汾西西南部）西侧仍具较大找矿前景,可望今后实现地质找矿的重大突破。 相似文献
7.
为了研究东洋地区深部地质结构,在福建东洋地区开展了综合地球物理勘查,对福建东洋地区地球物理场进行了分析,结合已有的地质资料,分析研究了区域地球物理场特征及区域深部地质结构特征.研究认为:福建东洋地区位于巨型环形构造外环带西南部,研究区处在东部沿海磁场剧烈变化带和西部内陆磁场相对平缓带的过渡区域,区域航磁ΔT异常以北东向条带状异常带为主,区内分布有2处剩余重力异常高;地球物理综合剖面范围被两条北西向深大断裂分割为3部分,结合区域地质特征,推断区域南部的浅层是一套推覆无根的变质岩系高阻体,深部为一套以中生代沉积岩石为主的低阻体,区域北部浅部主要为中生代沉积岩夹薄层火山岩组成的低阻体,深部为下古生代和元古界基底岩系共同反应的高阻体,区域中部是火山岩主要发育区. 相似文献
8.
通过塔中1井和满西1井两个钻孔的孢粉特征.划分出7个组合带.上新世晚期.塔克拉玛干大部为草原和荒漠平原,河流沿岸生长着以榆为主的落叶阔叶林.第四纪以来气候干旱.北部以荒漠为主;南部以荒漠草原为主,平原河谷广泛分布着以扬、柳、榆为主的落叶阔叶林.根据古植被可以看出,上新古世有面积不大的沙漠出现,到第四纪北部沙漠发育,南部具阶段性发育. 相似文献
9.
中国东部季风区和西北干旱区分别受控于季风和西风环流,是全球变化响应的敏感区域.过去50年全球升温,西北干
旱区降水显著增加,而东部季风区的降水变化不明显.在未来全球继续变暖的情况下,两个地区降水将如何变化尚不清楚.利
用湖北神农架三宝洞和新疆特克斯科桑洞的石笋生长速率记录,考察它们对降水变化的响应,研究冰期-间冰期旋回中两地
的降水变化及其差异,为未来气候变暖下的中国降水模型预测提供一个验证实例.研究表明,500ka以来中国东部季风区和西
部干旱区降水呈现冰期-间冰期波动变化,气温偏高的间冰期降水量大.但是,中国西北干旱区降水的响应滞后于东部季风
区,指示两地降水对温度变化的响应可能并非完全同步. 相似文献
10.
根据三叶虫Acanthometopus obesus、Trianguraspis nodus、Petalocephalus laevis、Taishaniasp.等的发现,将淮北地区捻山剖面原属凤山阶的地层划归长山阶,以Acanthometopus带作为该区长山阶最顶部的三叶虫带,淮北地区凤山阶与长山阶的界线应在Ptychaspis-Tsinania带与Acanthometopus带之间;通过与标准剖面及邻近地区的对比,淮北地区的崮山组应予解体,原崮山组上部与炒米店组岩性一致,应划入炒米店组,其下部岩性与张夏组一致,应划入张夏组,淮北地区无崮山组。淮北地区的炒米店组跨越了整个长山阶和凤山阶中下部,据岩性差异可分为上、下两段;炒米店组在华北地区具有明显的穿时性,其底界从长山阶底界跨至凤山阶顶界。 相似文献