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利用Bungum和Husebye的方法，分析了地方地震台网的检测能力和可靠性．用标准的计算机定位程序重新测定了地震位置．根据25年的地震记录，分别由震级-频度关系导出的50%、90%和100%的累积检测率估计了检测水平．对台网内地震，相应于100%检测率的震级下限为ＭＬ＝1.7．用台网内固定的实际震源，研究了台网对震源位置的测定精度．对网内地震，震中测定误差小于4 km．最后讨论了台网连续工作时可能会遇到的影响检测能力的一些问题． 相似文献
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为弄清新疆乌鲁木齐遥测地震台网模拟记录时的监控能力在台站数没有发生大的变化的情况下，实现数字化记录后是否还适用的问题，利用乌鲁木齐数字地震台网2000年10月至2002年3月的台网交切定位资料对台网监控能力进行了检验，结果表明，在Mt＜2．0地震的控制圈内，数字遥测地震台网的监控能力明显比模拟台网的监控能力范围大。 相似文献
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本文提出了分析区域地震台网地震定位能力的一种通用方法.在分析过程中考虑了如下事实:当改变地震震级和震源在台网区域内的位置时,能读出 P 震相和 S 震相到时的台站组合也随之改变.作为一个实例,具体分析了北京遥测地震台网的定位能力.北京台网现有19个台站,覆盖面积约为300公里400公里.根据观测资料,建立了确定每个台站检测能力(作为台站仪器放大倍数和地震震级的函数)的经验公式.然后,对每个给定震级和震源位置的可能事件,确定其子台网的构成.在这些子台网的基础上,利用奇异值分解技术,对事先设定的到时数据标准误差计算出震源座标的误差分布和线性化条件方程组的条件数分布.对给定震级(例如,ML=1.0,2.0或3.0),将计算结果绘成等值线图.为了进行比较,还分析了一个包括61个台站的北京台网扩建方案,从而可以预先估计未来台网的地震定位能力. 相似文献
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对1995年加利福尼亚里奇克雷斯特地震序列，使用伯克利数字地震台网（BDSN）的宽带，大动态范围仪器记录的数据进行了地震定位和震源参数估计。本文的目的是研究稀疏宽带合网对网外区域的监测能力，它也适合于全面禁止核试验条约（CTBT）监测小震级地震事件的情况，另外，我们还介绍一个震例研究，这是其他区域宽带台网检测能力的代表。为了评估稀疏台网的检测能力，我们把根据BDSN震相测量所估计的地震位置与“直实位置”目录中由南加州地震台网（SCSN）记录数据得出的高质量地震位置做了比较。为了确定不同类型数据对绝对事件定位的重要性，使用了一个自适应网络搜索定位程度，它利用了一个或多个台站的多震相拾取的时间和方位角。我们使用了BDSN台站距离范围在250－500km和500-800km内的稀疏子台网，结果表明：在区域距离范围内，可能得到达到18km以内的绝对事件定位，这是CTBT所要求的，然而，在远区域距离范围内，较低的保噪水平不可能使事件的定位达到CTBT所要求的目标。 相似文献
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描述了利用Internet将海南、广东数字地震台网连接,组建虚拟地震台网的技术途径,比较了海南本地台网和虚拟台网地震监控能力及海南虚拟台网应用效果。结果表明,联网后,扩展了对两省交界海域的监控范围,提高了定位精度,有利于地震速报和地球物理研究。 相似文献
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依据区域小孔径数字地震台网对河北省唐山、张北、怀来，山西省大同和云南省剑川、禄劝、姚安等７次地震的定位或重定位结果，并结合相应区域个别大震用远场资料反演的震源深度结果，以及山西省临汾遥测地震台网重新测定的震源深度结果，与以往地震目录中给出的震源深度测定结果进行对比分析，发现小孔径台网的震源深度测定结果基本分布在地表至地下十几千米的范围内．而以往给出的测定结果中，震源深度大致分布在地表至地下30ｋｍ 的深度上，与其平均值相差一半至一倍，两者之间的差别非常显著．分析认为，小孔径数字地震台网的测定结果可能更接近震源深度分布的真实情况，即上述地区的地震应是发生在地壳浅层内．对造成上述情况的原因，进行了初步的讨论，并提出改善震源深度测定精度的建议和措施． 相似文献
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M.Qaisar T.Mahmood S.A.Khan 《地震学报(英文版)》2003,16(1):59-66
The detectability and reliability analysis for the local seismic network is performed employing by Bungum and Husebye technique.The events were relocated using standard computer codes for hypocentral locations.The de-tectability levels are estimated from the twenty-five years of recorded data in terms of 50%,90%and 100% cumu-lative detectability threshokls,which were derived from frequency-magnitude distribution.From this analysis the 100%level of detectability of the network is ML=1.7 for events which occur within the network.The accuracy in hypocentral solutions of the network is investigated by considering the fixed real hypocenter within the network.The epicentral errors are found to be less than 4km then the events occur within the network.Finally.the prob-lems faced during continuous operation of the local network,which effects its detectability,are discussed. 相似文献
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Marco Cattaneo Paolo Augliera Stefano Parolai Daniele Spallarossa 《Journal of Seismology》1999,3(4):421-435
It is usually assumed that earthquakes in intraplate regions occur in the upper crust, and northwestern Italy is generally assigned to this kind of normal seismicity. In this work, the depth distribution of the events localized in this area by the Istituto Geofisico Geodetico (IGG) seismic network in the period 1991–1997 is analyzed in detail. In particular, the location capability of the network is discussed, adopting as reference quarry blasts (for the epicentral position) and the locations obtained from a dense temporary network (for the depth estimate). Within the so-obtained error limits, the depth distribution of events show a characteristic pattern: while for most of the area covered by the network the well-located seismicity lies within the first 20 km of depth, in a band following the inner arc of the Western Alps, numerous events have anomalously large focal depths, reaching a maximum of 114 km. These depth determinations cannot be attributed to instabilities of the location procedure: different choices of the propagation models used for the hypocentral determination led to very similar depth values, always significantly larger than the standard values for the surrounding areas. A strong correlation has been found between the 3-dimensional distribution of these foci and the P-wave propagation anomalies obtained from tomographic studies, suggesting a direct link between elastic and rheological properties of lower crust and upper mantle in this area. 相似文献
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Ground motion prediction equations based on shallow crustal earthquakes in Georgia and the surrounding Caucasus 
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下载免费PDF全文 Jorjiashvili Nato Shengelia Ia Godoladze Tea Gunia Irakli Akubardia Dimitri 《地震科学（英文版）》2022,35(6):497-509
Strong ground motions caused by earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from 3.5 to 6.9 and hypocentral distances of up to 300 km were recorded by local broadband stations and three-component accelerograms within Georgia’s enhanced digital seismic network. Such data mixing is particularly effective in areas where strong ground motion data are lacking. The data were used to produce models based on ground-motion prediction equations (GMPEs), one benefit of which is that they take into consideration information from waveforms across a wide range of frequencies. In this study, models were developed to predict ground motions for peak ground acceleration and 5%-damped pseudo-absolute-acceleration spectra for periods between 0.01 and 10 s. Short-period ground motions decayed faster than long-period motions, though decay was still in the order of approximately 1/r. Faulting mechanisms and local soil conditions greatly influence GMPEs. The spectral acceleration (SA) of thrust faults was higher than that for either strike-slip or normal faults but the influence of strike-slip faulting on SA was slightly greater than that for normal faults. Soft soils also caused significantly more amplification than rocky sites. 相似文献
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《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2003,54(3-4):257
Azimuthal anisotropy of P-wave velocity in the hypocentral volume of the Krn Mt. (Slovenia) earthquake sequence is measured using the differences of travel times and of travel paths of the Pg-phase towards the recording stations of the local and regional networks. The observed velocity varies between 6.0 km/s in the ENE–WSW direction and 6.4 km/s for waves propagating NNW–SSE. These directions closely match those of the mean regional principal stress components obtained from individual fault-plane solutions for events from the Krn Mt. sequence. A large part of observed anisotropy may be explained if hypocentral volume is assumed to be pervaded by a system of vertical/subvertical extensive-dilatancy anisotropy (EDA) cracks aligned under the influence of local tectonic stress field. 相似文献
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沉积盆地中的中等强度浅源地震起始深度不仅是地震成灾研究的重要参数,还是深地下工程开采诱发地震成因研究的关键信息.然而在台网稀疏、沉积层结构复杂的盆地地区,仅利用直达波到时,常常难以获得较为准确的地震起始深度.基于参考事件的Pn/Pg相对定位方法加入Pn震相,可以有效提高震源深度的测定精度.本文针对松辽盆地中2013年前郭MS5.8地震序列以及Oklahoma州2016年Fairview MW5.1地震序列,利用Pn/Pg方法测定了两个地震序列中较大地震的起始破裂深度.结果显示:在2013年前郭地震序列中,两个较大地震起始深度和质心深度均在3~5 km左右,震源机制中含有较大的非双力偶源成分.而2016年Fairview MW5.1地震,主震起始深度约7 km,质心深度约8 km,5个较大的前震则深度分布在5~9 km.根据上述测定结果,推测2013年11月前郭MS5.8地震序列可能与震源附近的注水活动有关,而2016年Fairview MW5.1地震则可能由较远处注水活动触发. 相似文献
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D. P. Hill 《Bulletin of Volcanology》1984,47(2):371-395
Recent patterns of geologic unrest in long Valley caldera in east-central California emphasize that this large, silicic volcanic system and the adjacent, geologically youthful Inyo-Mono Craters volcanic chain are still active and capable of producing locally hazardous volcanic eruptions. A series of four magnitude -6 earthquakes in May 1980 called attention to this current episode of unrest, and subsequent activity has included numerous earthquake swarms in the south moat of the caldera accompanied by inflation of the resurgent dome by more than 50 cm over the last five years. The seismicity associated with this unrest is currently monitored by a network of 31 telemetered seismic stations with an automatic processing system that yelds hypocentral locations and earthquake magnitudes in near-real time. Deformation of the ground is monitored by a) a series of overlapping trilateration networks that provide coverage ranging from annual measurements of regional deformation to daily measurements of deformation local to the active, southern section of the caldera, b) a regional network of level lines surveyed annually, c) a regional network of precise gravity stations occupied annually, d) local, L-shaped level figures surveyed every few months, and e) a network of fourteen borehole tiltmeter clusters (two instruments in each cluster) and a borehole dilatometer, the telemetered signals from which provide continuous data on deformation rates. Additional telemetered data provide continuous information on fluctuations in the local magnetic field, hydrogen gas emission rates at three sites, and water level and temperatures in three wells. Continuous data on disharge rates and temperatures from hot springs and fumaroles are collected by several on-site recorders within the caldera, and samples for liquid and gas chemistry are collected several times per year from selected hot springs and fumaroles. 相似文献
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地球内部三维速度图像的广泛建立为进行高精度的地震定位提供了良好条件.使用震源轨迹确定震源位置不仅稳健而且直观,但三维复杂速度模型中的震源轨迹难以给出解析解.为此,本文提出了一种较准确地计算三维复杂速度模型中震源轨迹的数值方法.根据震源轨迹在残差场中的特点：（1）震源轨迹位于残差正负极性彼此不同的邻点之间;（2）绝对梯度在震源轨迹的法线方向最大;（3）在法线方向上越靠近震源轨迹残差绝对值越小,对于每个模型节点分别和残差正负极性与其不同的邻点组成的点对,将其中绝对梯度最大的点对作为震源轨迹法线点对,选取法线点对中残差绝对值较小的点（即震源轨迹所在模型单元的节点）作为震源轨迹代表点;在绝对残差场中数值较小的连通区域（可能有多个）内,利用最小走时树算法依次计算出每个连通区域中地震波从绝对残差最小点至同一连通区域内震源轨迹代表点的射线路径作为震源轨迹.算例表明：本文方法适用于三维复杂速度模型,对震源轨迹的稳定性及构成段数没有限制,计算的震源轨迹精细且较完整、可用于高精度的地震定位. 相似文献
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We demonstrate that GA-MHYPO determines accurate hypocentral parameters for local earthquakes under ill conditions, such as limited number of stations (phase data), large azimuthal gap, and noisy data. The genetic algorithm (GA) in GA-MHYPO searches for the optimal 1-D velocity structure which provides the minimum traveltime differences between observed (true) and calculated P and S arrivals within prescribed ranges. GA-MHYPO is able to determine hypocentral parameters more accurately in many circumstances than conventional methods which rely on an a priori (and possibly incorrect) 1-D velocity model. In our synthetic tests, the accuracy of hypocentral parameters obtained by GA-MHYPO given ill conditions is improved by more than a factor of 20 for error-free data, and by a factor of five for data with errors, compared to that obtained by conventional methods such as HYPOINVERSE. In the case of error-free data, GA-MHYPO yields less than 0.1 km errors in focal depths and hypocenters without strong dependence on azimuthal coverage up to 45°. Errors are less than 1 km for data with errors of a 0.1-s standard deviation. To test the performance using real data, a well-recorded earthquake in the New Madrid seismic zone and earthquakes recorded under ill conditions in the High Himalaya are relocated by GA-MHYPO. The hypocentral parameters determined by GA-MHYPO under both good and ill conditions show similar computational results, which suggest that GA-MHYPO is robust and yields more reliable hypocentral parameters than standard methods under ill conditions for natural earthquakes. 相似文献
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《Journal of Geodynamics》2003,35(1-2):173-189
The special type of intraplate microseismicity with swarm-like occurrence of earthquakes within the Vogtland/NW-Bohemian Region is analysed to reveal the nature and the origin of the seismogenic regime. The long-term data set of continuous seismic monitoring since 1962, including more than 26000 events within a range of about 5 units of local magnitude, provides an unique database for statistical investigations. Most earthquakes occur in narrow hypocentral volumes (clusters) within the lower part of the upper crust, but also single event occurrence outside of spatial clusters is observed. Temporal distribution of events is concentrated in clusters (swarms), which last some days until few month in dependence of intensity. Since 1962 three strong swarms occurred (1962, 1985/86, 2000), including two seismic cycles. Spatial clusters are distributed along a fault system of regional extension (Leipzig-Regensburger Störung), which is supposed to act as the joint tectonic fracture zone for the whole seismogenic region. Seismicity is analysed by fractal analysis, suggesting a unifractal behaviour of seismicity and uniform character of seismotectonic regime for the whole region. A tendency of decreasing fractal dimension values is observed for temporal distribution of earthquakes, indicating an increasing degree of temporal clustering from swarm to swarm. Following the idea of earthquake triggering by magma intrusions and related fluid and gas release into the tectonically pre-stressed parts of the crust, a steady increased intensity of intrusion and/or fluid and gas release might account for that observation. Additionally, seismic parameters for Vogtland/NW-Bohemia intraplate seismicity are compared with an adequate data set of mining-induced seismicity in a nearby mine of Lubin/Poland and with synthetic data sets to evaluate parameter estimation. Due to different seismogenic regime of tectonic and induced seismicity, significant differences between b-values and temporal dimension values are observed. Most significant for intraplate seismicity are relatively low fractal dimension values for temporal distribution. That observation reflects the strong degree of temporal earthquake clustering, which might explain the episodic character of earthquake swarms and support the idea of push-like triggering of earthquake avalanches by intruding magma. 相似文献