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国际埃迪卡拉系年代地层学研究进展与发展趋势   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
埃迪卡拉系为国际地层表新增的新元古界最上部的系级年代地层单位,层型剖面被确定为南澳大利亚弗林德斯山脉依诺拉马河剖面,其底界点位(GSSP)选定为埃拉逖那冰成杂砾岩(Elatina diamictite)之上盖帽碳酸盐岩努卡利那组(Nuccaleena Formation)的下界(Gradstein et al.,2004;Knoll et al.,2004)。我国修定后的震旦系与埃迪卡拉系完全相当,底界以南沱冰碛岩之上盖帽碳酸盐岩的下界为界。本文综合国际地层委员会新元古代地层分会以及相关国家和地区近年来在埃迪卡拉系年代地层学领域研究的新进展、存在问题以及未来发展趋势作一概要介绍,以期引起国内晚前寒武纪地层古生物学者的广泛关注。  相似文献   

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塔里木盆地奥陶系层序地层格架   总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14  
在不同沉积相区典型露头、钻井及地震层序综合分析基础上,将塔里木盆地奥陶系海相地层划分出8个可全盆地对比的三级层序(OSQ1~OSQ8),首次建立了综合露头层序、钻井层序及地震层序划分的层序地层格架,建立了年代地层、牙形石生物地层、岩石地层与层序地层之间的相互关系(表1)。首次提出海相碳酸盐岩全岩或生物化石壳的碳同位素值可作为全球海平面变化的良好指标。在相似气候带及沉积环境具备相近的碳酸盐沉积速率的假设条件下,当沉积相分析所得到的相对海平面变化趋势与全岩碳同位素分析反映的全球海平面变化趋势总体一致时,说明碳酸盐层序的发育主要受控于全球海平面变化,反之则主要受控于区域构造沉降运动。鉴于这样的分析原理,我们认为塔里木盆地下奥陶统层序OSQ1及层序OSQ2属于主要受控于全球海平面变化的稳定加积型层序,而中、上奥陶统层序OSQ3~层序OSQ8则属于全球海平面总体上升背景下主要受区域构造运动控制形成的构造淹没型层序。  相似文献   

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通过2004年度各相关图幅的大力工作,在基础地质、矿产和资源等方面取得了大量实际材料,综合研究区域构造.地层格架、青藏高原地质图和青藏高原南部火山岩及其地球动力学意义等,取得重要进展和新认识,在矿产资源、旅游和人文景观等方面也取得重要阶段性成果。  相似文献   

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通过2 0 0 4年度各相关图幅的大力工作,在基础地质、矿产和资源等方面取得了大量实际材料,综合研究区域构造地层格架、青藏高原地质图和青藏高原南部火山岩及其地球动力学意义等,取得重要进展和新认识,在矿产资源、旅游和人文景观等方面也取得重要阶段性成果。  相似文献   

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Chronological analyses of correlations between certain global repeating events (mass extinctions of marine organisms, meteorite impacts, and flashes in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals) during the Phanerozoic Eon and the motion of the solar system in the Galaxy are presented for five rotationally symmetrical models for the regular Galactic gravitational field. Thirteen of sixteen mass-extinction events can be described by a repetition interval of 183±3 million years. This is in agreement with the anomalistic period (interval between two subsequent passages of the Sun through the apocenter of its Galactic orbit) in the model of Allen and Martos. The positions of the minima and maxima in Gaussian functions approximating the frequency distribution for geomagnetic reversals also agree with the times of passage of the Sun through the apocenter and pericenter, respectively, of its Galactic orbit in this model. The maximum in the distribution of the deviations of the dates of mass extinctions from the nearest dates of impacts of large, crater-forming bodies is close to zero, providing evidence that many such events are correlated. As a rule, extinctions follow impact events. The impacts of large bodies have occurred most often when the solar system passes through the Galactic plane, while mass extinctions occur more often at some distance from the Galactic plane (about 40 pc). As a rule, intervals of increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals coincide with dates of impacts of large bodies. At the same time, these intervals do not show a clear correlation with the dates of mass extinctions. The intensity of mass extinctions, like the energy released by impacts, is consistently higher in periods when the Sun is moving from the apocenter toward the pericenter of its orbit, than when it is moving from the pericenter toward the apocenter. Thus, there is evidence for a variety of relationships between repeating global events in the Phanerozoic and the motion of the Sun in the Galaxy. Long-period variations in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with the orbital motion of the Sun, and increases in the frequency of geomagnetic reversals are correlated with impacts. Mass extinctions are correlated with the impacts of large bodies, whose motions may have been perturbed by clouds of interstellar material concentrated toward the Galactic plane and by the shock front associated with the Perseus spiral arm, through which the solar system passes. The velocity of the Sun relative to the spiral pattern is estimated.  相似文献   

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燕山地区中元古代常州沟组潜穴化石   总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2  
刘鹏举 《地质论评》2003,49(5):522-524
在燕山地区中元古代常州沟组中发育有大量的潜穴化石,潜穴产于常州沟组中部的泥质粉砂岩中。潜穴呈个体较大的直管状,垂直层面保存。这是我国迄今为止发现的最古老的遗迹化石,表明在距今近1800Ma前就已出现古老的后生动物,这对于研究后生动物的起源及演化具有重要意义。  相似文献   

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综合运用钻井、测井、地震等资料,将黄骅坳陷目前的勘探热点地区——歧北次凹的主要勘探目的层段,即沙一下亚段划分为4个四级层序和8个五级层序,建立了沙一下亚段高精度层序地层格架。结合属性提取和测井约束反演等地球物理方法技术,在高精度层序地层格架约束下对歧北次凹目标层内单个地质体进行多层次多角度的精细刻画,研究其空间展布,并剖析其内部结构特征,分析地质体的控制因素。研究发现:物源供给、断裂陡坡带及断裂转换带对地质体的发育具有重要的控制作用,最后提炼出地质体发育模式,为研究区隐蔽油气藏的勘探和开发提供科学依据。  相似文献   

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韩明超  李鸿娟 《地下水》2012,34(5):12-13
在计算山前侧向补给量的方法中,最常用的就是达西断面法,但达西断面法需要获取较多的参数,对于山前无钻孔或只有少量钻孔且水文地质研究程度较低的区域,很难采用达西断面法来计算得到山前侧向补给量。对于无法运用达西断面法但存在完整式截潜工程的山丘区,可以结合完整式截潜工程的截潜量利用水量均衡法计算山前侧向补给量。  相似文献   

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