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1.
Design and Implementation of the Hydrographic Production and Management Information System (HYPAMIS)
With the development of hydrographic work and information techniques, the traditional work mode is not suitable for the Chinese Marine Safety Administration Bureau (CMSAB). Aiming at the separation of charts production and management, a new idea that is the integration of production, management, and quality control is presented. Geographic Information System (GIS), Management Information System (MIS), Office Automation (OA) and Spatial Database Management (SDM) advanced techniques are introduced into the workflows in CMSAB. To realize information sharing, a mixed mode with Browser/Server (B/S) mode and Client/Serve (C/S) mode are adopted. Based on the above ideas and strategies, an integrated system named Hydrographic Production And Management Information System (HYPAMIS) was developed. The whole workflow and three subworkflows including survey management workflow, production workflow, and quality control workflow of are outlined after re-engineering the CMSAB organization. Some design principles and key techniques of the HYPAMIS including the cooperation of GIS and MIS, object-oriented spatial data model and management, data management based on database, and security control are illustrated in detail. Then the implementation of the system is introduced briefly. Finally, performance evaluation of the system and future work is given. 相似文献
2.
Design and Implementation of the Hydrographic Production and Management Information System (HYPAMIS)
With the development of hydrographic work and information techniques, the traditional work mode is not suitable for the Chinese Marine Safety Administration Bureau (CMSAB). Aiming at the separation of charts production and management, a new idea that is the integration of production, management, and quality control is presented. Geographic Information System (GIS), Management Information System (MIS), Office Automation (OA) and Spatial Database Management (SDM) advanced techniques are introduced into the workflows in CMSAB. To realize information sharing, a mixed mode with Browser/Server (B/S) mode and Client/Serve (C/S) mode are adopted. Based on the above ideas and strategies, an integrated system named Hydrographic Production And Management Information System (HYPAMIS) was developed. The whole workflow and three subworkflows including survey management workflow, production workflow, and quality control workflow of are outlined after re-engineering the CMSAB organization. Some design principles and key techniques of the HYPAMIS including the cooperation of GIS and MIS, object-oriented spatial data model and management, data management based on database, and security control are illustrated in detail. Then the implementation of the system is introduced briefly. Finally, performance evaluation of the system and future work is given. 相似文献
3.
Spatiotemporal information is currently among the most significant data used in Geographical Information Systems (GIS), especially for modeling dynamic coastal areas. As the design of the data model is the most fundamental issue for representing spatiotemporal data, this article focuses on the basic solution of how to represent spatial, attribute, and temporal information in an integrated form. By presenting a data model on relational databases, together with an object-oriented model for system development, it is expected to provide both theoretic and technical support to the spatial and temporal analyses in GISs for various applications. 相似文献
4.
本文以青岛城市环境地理信息系统为例 ,利用 GIS技术论述了地理信息系统在环境管理中的应用 ,对系统软件的设计与实现作了介绍和分析 ,着重论述了系统的技术关键和解决方案。说明了利用 GIS技术给环境管理工作带来的便利 ,及对环境地理信息系统的发展前景作了展望。 相似文献
5.
A. George Mourad 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(4):293-313
Abstract Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been developed during the last decade. Their land‐based applications range from land information management, urban planning, and environmental research to engineering design and management in the utility and oil industries, geological subsurface analysis, and others. However, applications of GIS in the marine environment are still in the initial stages. This may be due to, among other things, the large marine data sets, the demands of 3D data processing, and the difficulty of ocean data acquisition. This article presents the result of the development of an integrated Marine Geographic Information System (MGIS) for the exploration and development of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the U.S. Pacific Islands region by the Pacific Mapping Center, University of Hawaii. Features such as spatial marine data processing, integration of GIS and mapping systems, 3D data structures, and simulation and animation of marine operations are developed and applied in this system. Since MGIS applications in EEZ are related to many disciplines in marine sciences and engineering, an operational MGIS should be an integrated system in which both basic GIS and marine application systems are combined into a single geo‐referenced system, In addition to other applications, this MGIS has been used: (1) to select a potential deep‐water research site off the island of Hawaii for the State of Hawaii Department of Business, Economic, and Development (DBED); (2) to generate a three‐dimensional database and use it for the navigation and simulation of underwater operations of an underwater research vehicle; and (3) to produce two 2° × 2° mosaic sheets of sonar images, which meet the USGS standard for a sonar image atlas. 相似文献
6.
This paper considers the overall outcome of a “public environmental audit” of the government management of the oil and gas offshore industry in eastern Canada. Five requests for data sets were placed using the Access to Information Act; all five requests were denied by the Canada-Newfoundland Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board. This lack of access to environmental monitoring data significantly hinders the ability of independent scientific inquiry and/or public involvement in the environmental assessment process. 相似文献
7.
海洋观测数据管理系统的设计与实现 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对我国目前海洋环境监测工作对海洋观测数据从人工到计算机智能化管理的实际需求,设计开发了一套切实可行的海洋观测数据管理系统。系统利用先进的计算机软件技术和数据库管理技术,整合了现有的观测设备数据,实现了海洋观测数据的智能化管理,有效降低了海洋观测系统的管理成本,同时系统为海洋信息动态发布网站提供了更多的数据信息和资源。系统在国家海洋局闽东海洋环境监测中心站试运行半年,稳定可靠,综合效益明显。现场应用表明,该系统较好的完成了预期任务,具有较大的推广价值和应用前景。 相似文献
8.
一个基于卫星遥感数据的海洋大气地理信息系统平台软件--MAGIS 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
在分析海洋地理信息系统发展的推动力和形式的基础上，论述了研究和开发基于卫星遥感数据的开发型海洋大气地理信息系统(Marine and Atmospheric Geographical Information System，MAGIS)的意义；阐述了MAGIS系统的总体设计和工作流程以及总结了系统的特色并展望了系统的发展前景。 相似文献
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10.
针对大地测量成果的数据量大、类型复杂等特点，建立了基于GIS与信息管理系统（MIS）集成的系统来实现对于大地测量成果的属性管理与地图查询及浏览。提出了大地测量成果应用系统的整体建设方案，讨论了利用GIS与MIS集成技术实现大地测量成果管理的理论及技术可行性，并对于大地成果的数据库管理技术、GIS与MIS的系统集成技术以及数据输出等方面进行了详细的阐述。 相似文献
11.
Digital Tide-Coordinated Shoreline 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The shoreline is one of the most important features on earth's surface. It is valuable to a diverse user community. But the dynamic nature of the shoreline makes it difficult to be represented in a naturally dynamic style and to be utilized in applications. The officially used shoreline, for example in nautical charts, is the so-called tide-coordinated shoreline. It is also the shoreline that makes the computation of shoreline changes and associated environmental changes meaningful. Mapping of the tide-coordinated shoreline has been very costly. On the other hand, instantaneous shorelines extracted from different data sources may be available. Also, high-resolution satellite and airborne imagery have the capacity of stereo imaging and can be used to extract instantaneous shorelines at a high accuracy and low cost. This article proposes an approach to derivation of digital tidecoordinated shorelines from (a) those instantaneous shorelines and (b) digital coastal surface models and a digital water surface model. Some preliminary study results, analysis, and the potential of the approach are discussed. 相似文献
12.
The shoreline is one of the most important features on earth's surface. It is valuable to a diverse user community. But the dynamic nature of the shoreline makes it difficult to be represented in a naturally dynamic style and to be utilized in applications. The officially used shoreline, for example in nautical charts, is the so-called tide-coordinated shoreline. It is also the shoreline that makes the computation of shoreline changes and associated environmental changes meaningful. Mapping of the tide-coordinated shoreline has been very costly. On the other hand, instantaneous shorelines extracted from different data sources may be available. Also, high-resolution satellite and airborne imagery have the capacity of stereo imaging and can be used to extract instantaneous shorelines at a high accuracy and low cost. This article proposes an approach to derivation of digital tidecoordinated shorelines from (a) those instantaneous shorelines and (b) digital coastal surface models and a digital water surface model. Some preliminary study results, analysis, and the potential of the approach are discussed. 相似文献
13.
九州台古土壤S1记录的末次间冰期东亚夏季风变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对沉积速率较高的黄土高原西部地区九州台剖面S1古土壤的夏季风代用指标———磁化率、碳酸钙含量、色度进行了测量。综合分析结果表明,MIS5e开始前,夏季风有一次衰退事件,末次盛间冰期早期夏季风强于晚期,而中期夏季风强度相对较弱,然而这种变化是较为和缓的,并没有表现出类似GRIP冰心氧同位素的大幅度、快速变化,表明MIS5e期间东亚夏季风是相对稳定的。来自海洋的研究表明,西太平洋洋面温度(SST)和洋面高度在MIS5e早期和晚期相对较高,中期相对较低,证实了西太平洋环境变化和东亚夏季风强度之间存在成因上的联系。与先前有关全新世东亚夏季风研究结果的对比表明,MIS5e和全新世东亚夏季风演化具有一定的相似性,可能反映了低纬海洋和高纬大陆之间能量和物质交换对太阳辐射响应的某种内在机制。 相似文献
14.
《Marine Policy》2015
A growing number of US fisheries are managed with catch share programs, which allocate exclusive shares of the total allowable catch from a fish stock to individuals, cooperatives, communities, or other entities. All of these catch share programs allow transferability of catch privileges in some form. Information on these transfers, particularly prices, could be valuable to fishery managers and to fishery participants to support management and business decisions and to increase efficiency of the catch share market itself. This article documents the availability and quality of data on transfers of catch privileges in fourteen US catch share programs. These catch share programs include several individual fishing quota (IFQ) programs and a number of programs that allocate catch privileges to self-organized cooperatives. Price information on catch share transfers is found to be limited or unavailable in most US catch share programs. Recommendations are made on how to improve the design of catch share programs and associated data collection systems to facilitate effective catch share markets, collection of catch share market data, and better use of information from catch share markets. 相似文献
15.
针对当前海洋科学研究、海洋预报、海洋环境保护等工作中遇到的海洋环境基础数据格式不一致的问题,通过对数据语义、语法、结构的分析,建立数据之间格式转换模型,在此基础上提出基于可扩展标记语言(XML)转换模板的数据格式转换体系,并以台站观测温盐数据为例,设计编写程序成功实现数据间的格式转换。 相似文献
16.
17.
基于数据载入技术的软件回归测试 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在软件的维护与升级中,回归测试极为重要,但需要很长时间;同时市场又要求软件产品必须在尽可能短的时间内发布出来.文中将数据载入技术应用于回归测试,把测试用例转化成一系列自动化操作,并且可以复用以前的测试脚本,提高了软件的测试效率和质量.这种测试策略可广泛的应用到各种软件模式中,在实际测试项目有着较高的应用价值. 相似文献
18.
福建海洋环境立体监测信息服务系统的设计与实施 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海洋环境立体监测信息服务系统是海洋环境立体监测系统中最重要的子系统之一,其目的在于集成整合由海洋环境立体监测网络获取的海洋环境信息以及各种海洋专题应用信息系统,提供全方位、多层次的海洋信息服务.本文首先介绍了福建海洋环境立体监测信息服务系统的结构设计,然后讨论了系统的建设与实施,接着介绍了福建海洋环境立体监测信息服务系统提供的信息服务内容与功能,最后总结得出结论认为系统的建设为决策者整体把握福建海洋环境监测信息提供了一体化、便捷的手段. 相似文献
19.
Darcy L. Gray Rosaline R. Canessa C. Peter Keller Philip Dearden Rick B. Rollins 《Marine Policy》2011
Information about spatial patterns of recreational boating is important for managing environmental, safety, and social impacts. However, traditional spatial mapping techniques such as remote sensing are often unable to project entire vessel routes or to link with other important data such as demographics, activities, or purpose of trip. This study, conducted in a part of Canada’s southern Strait of Georgia, uses an on-the-water-questionnaire to map recreational boating distribution/density in a complex, multiple-use marine setting. Goals of this study were to explore an on-the-water questionnaire as a means of capturing boating distribution and density, explore the potential contributions of such information to marine spatial planning, and assess the strengths and limitations of the method. Boaters (n=519) were intercepted while engaged in boating trips and were asked to plot the route of their trip on a map of the region. Information was imported into ArcGIS for analysis and display of vessel distribution and density. The resultant spatial dataset has a number of applications for marine spatial planning and management. Strengths of this method include collection of entire vessel routes, linking spatial data to questionnaire variables, and a high response rate. Limitations include some bias towards sample sites and issues of respondent accuracy, as well as cost and effort. Recommendations for management and research are made. 相似文献