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1.
两种摩擦耗能器的比较试验研究   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9  
对两种不同形式的摩擦耗能器进行了低周反复荷载试验。工其工作性能和耗能性能,并进行了带有不同摩擦片和不带摩擦片的对比试验,分析了影响耗能器性能的因素,试验结果表明,摩擦耗能支撑具有稳定的滞回性能和极好的耗能能力,摩擦片的类型与性能对摩擦耗能支撑的性能有较大的影响。  相似文献   

2.
组合钢板耗能器—一种新型耗能减震装置   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
本文在吸收普通钢板耗能器和Pall摩擦耗能器优点的基础上提出了组合钢板耗能器,建立了相应的力学分析和计算模型;通过地震反应分析检验了其减振效果,并与普通钢板耗能器进行了对比。研究结果表明,组合钢板耗能器是一种构造简单,耐久性好,减效果和经济效果俱佳的抗震效果,具有广阔手应用前景。  相似文献   

3.
钢屈服—摩擦复合耗能器的性能研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
本文提出了“综合利用不同耗能原理和机制来设计新型耗能器”的思想,研究开发了钢屈服-摩擦复合耗能器,并对其进行了性能试验和对比试验,考察了耗能器的工作性能和耗能性能。给出了耗能器的恢复力模型,研究结果表明,钢屈服-摩擦复合耗能器利用钢屈服滞回和摩擦两种机制耗能,具有稳定的工作性能,耗能能力强且可调节,构造简单,形状紧凑,体积小,造价低,制作与安装方便,是一种有广阔应用前景的新型耗能减震装置。  相似文献   

4.
拟粘滞摩擦耗能器的性能试验与分析   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
在分析粘滞耗能器的优缺点和Pall摩擦耗能器构造特点的基础上,提出了拟粘滞摩擦耗能器,进行了拟粘滞摩擦耗能器的滞回特性试验和疲劳性能试验,试验结果表明,拟粘滞摩器基本实现了粘滞耗能器的主要力学特征:在试验结果的基础上建立了拟粘滞摩擦耗能器的恢复力模型。  相似文献   

5.
智能型压电-摩擦耗能器   总被引:21,自引:1,他引:20  
本文利用压电陶瓷驱动器的电致形变特征和摩擦耗能器的紧固力决定摩擦力大小的特性,提出了智能型压电-摩擦复合耗能器。文中首先提出了叠层压电陶瓷驱动器与Pall摩擦耗能器复合的基本结构;其次,提出了压电-摩擦耗能器可调紧固力的计算方法,分析了耗能器形状参数的影响;最后,具体设计了可调摩擦耗能型和拟粘滞型两种压电-摩擦耗能器。  相似文献   

6.
金属耗能器在结构抗震加固中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用金属耗能器进行结构抗震加固是一种较经济、简单、又可靠的耗能减震加固方法。本文介绍了几种常用金属耗能器的构造、原理与性能及其在建筑、桥梁抗震加固工程中应用的概况,给出了典型工程实例,并提出了金属耗能器在加固工程应用中应解决的一些问题。  相似文献   

7.
本文采用耗能减震技术,根据建筑结构抗震规范定的应用谱法,利用CTAB程序对云南省洱源县振戎中学食堂进行了抗震计算分析和设计验算,首先对未加耗能减震装置的空框架结构进行了小震下的位移和强度验算以及大震下的位移验算,其次,介绍了本工程选用的T字芯板摩擦耗能器的工作原理,并对耗能器进行了足尺性试验,第三,根据工程结构的环境特点和建筑使用功能要求,确定了耗能减震方案,最后,对耗能减震结构进行了抗震验算和分析,结果表明,附加耗能器后的工程结构抗震性能得到了明显改善。  相似文献   

8.
一种新型金属变摩擦耗能器的研发与应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
基于被动控制理论,提出一种新型的金属变摩擦耗能阻尼器。通过改变金属摩擦面的摩擦面积,使摩擦系数具有随位移改变而变化的特性。在金属摩擦学理论的基础上,建立了金属变摩擦耗能器的阻尼力计算模型与产品的开发。理论计算与实验数据表明:新型金属变摩擦耗能器的减震性能显著优于常规阻尼器,避免了传统阻尼装置(如油阻尼器)存在的造价高、维护复杂、易漏油的问题;克服了常规摩擦耗能器不能在不同大小荷载作用下保持同样控制效果的缺点,能做到抗震耗能器在不同荷载下保持很好的抗震效果,真正做到"小震小位移少耗能,大震大位移多耗能"的智能控制。  相似文献   

9.
振戎中学食堂楼耗能减震分析与设计(Ⅰ)-反应谱法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文采用耗能减震技术,根据建筑结构抗震规范规定的反应谱法,利用CTAB程序对云南省洱源县振戎中学食堂进行了抗震计算分析和设计验算。首先对未加耗能减震装置的空框架结构进行了小震下的位移和强度验算以及大震下的位移验算;其次,介绍了本工程选用的T字芯板摩擦耗能器的工作原理,并对耗能器进行了足尺性能试验;第三,根据工程结构的环境特点和建筑使用功能要求,确定了耗能减震方案;最后,对耗能减震结构进行了抗震验算和分析,结果表明,附加耗能器后的工程结构抗震性能得到了明显改善。  相似文献   

10.
本文采用耗能减震技术,根据建筑结构抗震规范规定的反应谱法,利用CTAB程序对云南省洱源县振戎中学食堂进行了抗震计算分析和设计验算.首先对未加耗能减震装置的空框架结构进行了小震下的位移和强度验算以及大震下的位移验算;其次,介绍了本工程选用的T字芯板摩擦耗能器的工作原理,并对耗能器进行了足尺性能试验;第三,根据工程结构的环境特点和建筑使用功能要求,确定了耗能减震方案;最后,对耗能减震结构进行了抗震验算和分析,结果表明,附加耗能器后的工程结构抗震性能得到了明显改善.  相似文献   

11.
摩擦阻尼器是一种运用摩擦阻尼原理耗散由振动输入到结构中能量的减震装置.相比传统的减震(振)阻尼器,摩擦阻尼器具有以下几点优势:工程结构安装的便利性、构造加工组装的简易性、较大的初始刚度及性能方面的稳定性等.整理并总结国内外学者在摩擦阻尼器方面取得的大量研究成果,包括摩擦阻尼器的类型、性能影响因素、试验研究以及国内外摩擦...  相似文献   

12.
采用粘性屈服模型来模拟摩擦耗能器的力-速度关系,建立了摩擦与粘性流体耗能器串联耗能体系的动力分析方法.为考虑框架杆件和支撑材料的几何非线性,采用增量型Rosenbrock二级三阶半隐式Runge-Kutta法求解动力方程.比较了仅有摩擦耗能器体系与串联组合耗能体系的减振效果,分析了粘性流体耗能器参数对组合耗能体系减振效果的影响。  相似文献   

13.
In this study,a novel rotational damper called a Rotational Friction Viscoelastic Damper(RFVD) is introduced.Some viscoelastic pads are added to the Rotational Friction Damper(RFD) in addition to the friction discs used in this conventional device.Consequently,the amount of energy dissipated by the damper increases in low excitation frequencies.In fact,the input energy to the structure is simultaneously dissipated in the form of friction and heat by frictional discs and viscoelastic pads.In order to compare the performance of this novel damper with the earlier types,a set of experiments were carried out.According to the test results,the RFVD showed a better performance in dissipating input energy to the structure when compared to the RFD.The seismic behavior of steel frames equipped with these dampers was also numerically evaluated based on a nonlinear time history analysis.The numerical results verifi ed the performance of the dampers in increasing the energy dissipation and decreasing the energy input to the structural elements.In order to achieve the maximum dissipated energy,the dampers need to be installed in certain places called critical points in the structure.An appropriate approach is presented to properly fi nd these points.Finally,the performance of the RFVDs installed at these critical points was investigated in comparison to some other confi gurations and the validity of the suggested method in increasing the energy dissipation was confi rmed.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Passive tuned mass dampers (TMDs) are widely used in controlling structural vibrations. Although their principle is well established, the search for improved arrangements is still under way. This effort has recently produced an innovative paradigm of bidirectional pendulum TMD (BTMD) that, moving along a specially designed three-dimensional (3D) surface, can simultaneously control two in-plane orthogonal structural modes. In existing versions of BTMDs, energy dissipation is provided either by ordinary horizontal viscous dampers or by an original arrangement of vertical friction dampers. In this paper, a new paradigm is proposed, in which energy dissipation comes from the tangential friction arising along the pendulum surface out of an optimal spatially variable friction coefficient pattern. Within this paradigm, if the friction coefficient is taken proportional to the modulus of the pendulum surface gradient, the dissipation model results nonlinear homogeneous in the small-displacement domain, and the performance of the absorber, herein called the homogeneous tangential friction BTMD (HT-BTMD), results independent from the excitation level. The present work introduces this concept, derives the analytical model of the HT-BTMD, establishes a method for its optimal design, and numerically verifies its seismic effectiveness in comparison with viscously damped devices. The validity and feasibility of the concept are demonstrated through experimental tests on a small-scale lab prototype, which also show the efficacy of a stepwise approximation of the homogeneous friction pattern. The new device proves a competing alternative to existing BTMDs, and homogeneous tangential friction proves a promising new paradigm to provide pendular systems with amplitude-independent structural damping.  相似文献   

16.
采用摩擦垫层及阻尼器对外套加层结构体系的减振研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文提出了一种耗能减震加层结构新体系,即利用旧有建筑顶层与加层结构之间的摩擦垫层井依靠在两结构各层连接点处增设的耗能阻尼器来吸收耗散能量的减振体系。在进行非线性动力分析过程中,首次建立了系统的结构模型,引入了一种新的库仑摩擦力表达式并对影响体系减振率的有关参数进行了研究。最后通过对一实际工程的设计和计算,验证了这种加层减振做法的有效性。  相似文献   

17.
In this paper a predictive control method especially suitable for the control of semi‐active friction dampers is proposed. By keeping the adjustable slip force of a semi‐active friction damper slightly lower than the critical friction force, the method allows the damper to remain in its slip state throughout an earthquake of arbitrary intensity, so the energy dissipation capacity of the damper can be improved. The proposed method is formulated in a discrete‐time domain and cast in the form of direct output feedback for easy control implementation. The control algorithm is able to produce a continuous and smooth slip force for a friction damper and thus avoid exerting the high‐frequency structural response that usually exists in structures with conventional friction dampers. Using a numerical study, the control performance of a multiple degrees of freedom (DOF) structural system equipped with passive friction dampers and semi‐active dampers controlled by the proposed method are compared. The numerical case shows that by merely using a single semi‐active friction damper and a few sensors, the proposed method is able to achieve better acceleration reduction than the case using multiple passive dampers. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

18.
SMA复合摩擦阻尼器性能的试验研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用形状记忆合金(SMA)的超弹性效应及高阻尼性能,结合传统Pall摩擦型阻尼器的特点,提出了一种SMA复合摩擦阻尼器。在建立阻尼器力学分析模型的基础上,对SMA复合摩擦阻尼器的性能进行了试验研究,分析了位移幅值、加载频率等对阻尼器的等效刚度、单位循环耗能和等效阻尼比的影响,并与理论分析结果进行了对比。研究表明,SMA复合摩擦阻尼器在加卸载循环下会形成比较稳定的滞回曲线,表明这种阻尼器具有良好的耗能能力。  相似文献   

19.
新型开孔H型钢阻尼器有限元分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
王爽  张春梅  周云 《地震学刊》2012,(3):346-352
设计了分别开椭圆形孔和菱形孔的2种新型H型钢耗能器,阐述了它们的构造与耗能原理。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对开椭圆形孔、菱形孔和条形孔这3种新型耗能器的耗能性能进行数值分析,研究了开孔形状、肢宽与肢高等参数对新型耗能器耗能性能的影响。分析结果表明:新型H型钢耗能器具有饱满的滞回曲线,屈服位移较小、耗能性能稳定,耗能器的屈服位移、初始刚度和等效阻尼比随各肢钢板宽度增大(或高度减小)而增大;在开孔率相近或者肢宽相同的情况下,菱形孔H型钢耗能器的等效阻尼比要比条形孔和椭圆形孔的大,且应力分布更加均匀。  相似文献   

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