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分析了传统测井解释方法的局限性。从神经网络的机理、特点出发,提出了一种基于人工智能神经网络技术的岩性识别、孔隙度和渗透率预测方法。首先选取适当的测井资料向量组成一个训练模式对,由多个训练模式对构成一个学习样本集。通过神经网络的学习,使网络记住这些特征并形成预测模型,最后根据预测模型计算相应参数。以十红滩地区的找矿目的层为对象,进行了岩性分析与对比,预测了孔隙度与渗透率,并与实测值进行了对比。上述实例分析表明,该方法用于砂岩型铀矿预测岩性、孔隙度和渗透率具有一定的可行性。与传统方法相比,该方法不需要建立具体的解释模型和计算公式,有较好的适应性和预测精度。基于人工智能神经网络技术的岩性识别、孔隙度和渗透率预测方法具有较高的实用价值。 相似文献
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在地球物理地层评价和储库工程中遇到由测井资料评价孔隙度和渗透率问题是件困难和重要的任务。在近来人工神经网络(ANN)模拟加拿大东部近海成果的推动下，我们开发了反演北海测井资料为孔隙度和渗透率资料的神经网络。我们利用两个分离反向传播ANN(BP—ANNs)模拟孔隙度和渗透率。该孔隙度ANN是一个用声波、密度和电阻率测井资料为输入的简单三层网络。 相似文献
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应用自适应算法对BP网络进行改进，可以提高BP网络的收敛速度和全局寻优性能。在此基础上，利用多种测井数据及岩心描述资料作为网络模型的学习样本，以测井解释渗透率的神经网络模型为例，通过网络的学习、训练，建立测井解释神经网络模型。并应用此模型，定量计算出多口井的渗透率值，与常规渗透率计算结果相比，BP的解释结果及精度均令人满意，同时还取得了良好的实际应用效果。 相似文献
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文章以莱州湾凹陷垦利油田沙河街组储层为例,对传统的回归统计模型和基于BP神经网络的人工智能预测模型评价储层渗透率方法和效果进行了对比研究。目标储量报告里定火沙三段中孔、中渗;岩性（粒度）和孔隙度是储层渗透率的主要影响因素。根据岩心及测井数据,建立了孔隙度——粒度二元回归渗透率统计评价模型和BP神经网络渗透率预测模型。通过检验样本集精度对比,分析了隐含层数、隐含层节点数等网络结构参数变化对模型预测结果的影响,重点分析了不同的测井参数输入对BP神经网络模型预测结果的影响。优化后的BP神经网络模型对检验样本集的渗透率预测结果精度最高,其平均相对误差为37%,比传统的二元回归统计模型精度提高了26%。对目标油田三口井连续处理,BP神经网络模型渗透率预测结果更加合理,可以满足开发层段产能分析等生产需求。 相似文献
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准确预测碳酸盐岩储层孔隙度和渗透率对于碳酸盐岩油气藏储层评价具有重要意义。碳酸盐岩储层裂缝与溶孔广泛发育,基于经验公式从测井曲线预测储层孔隙度和渗透率具有较大误差。以中东某碳酸盐岩油藏为研究对象,选取914块取心井岩心,测定孔隙度与渗透率,利用随机森林（RF）、K-近邻（KNN）、支持向量机（SVM）和长短期记忆网络（LSTM）4种不同机器学习方法,通过测井数据进行孔隙度与渗透率预测,优化机器学习参数,筛选出适用于碳酸盐岩油藏的测井孔隙度与渗透率预测方法。研究结果表明：4种机器学习方法预测储层孔隙度结果差异不大,通过调整输入参数种类,可进一步提高孔隙度与渗透率预测效果,当以补偿中子（NPHI）、岩性密度（RHOB）和声波时差（DT）3种测井参数数据作为输入时,基于LSTM的储层孔隙度预测精度最高,孔隙度预测结果均方根误差（RMSE）为4.536 2;由于碳酸盐岩储层的强非均质性,基于机器学习的测井储层渗透率预测效果较差,相对而言,仅以NPHI作为机器学习输入参数时,基于RF的储层渗透率预测精度最高,渗透率预测结果的RMSE为45.882 3。 相似文献
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砂砾岩储层孔隙结构复杂、非均质性强,在渗透率计算方面传统的测井解释方法误差较大,目前还没有经典的计算砂砾岩渗透率的测井解释模型。以克拉玛依油田某区八道湾组砂砾岩稠油油藏为例,首先在微观层面上分析了渗透率的主控因素。其次根据本地区的实际情况建立了3套渗透率测井解释方法:一是在前人研究基础上改进了多元回归模型;二是在岩性识别的基础上分不同岩性建立了渗透率模型;三是利用BP神经网络进行了渗透率的预测。最后对传统的经验公式与文中的3种方法进行检验。结果表明,比起传统的经验公式和多元回归模型,基于不同岩性的渗透率模型与BP神经网络在实际应用中效果更好,较大幅度地提高了测井解释精度,在非均质性强的砂砾岩油藏中具有更好的应用前景。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献